Radiological safety assessment for water treatment facility due to radon inhalation in Korea
Water treatment facilities are facilities that use groundwater to produce potable water. Groundwater can contain radon which is a naturally occurring radionuclide, and water treatment facility workers who directly handle groundwater are at risk of internal exposure from radon inhalation. The objecti...
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| Published in | Nuclear engineering and technology Vol. 57; no. 10; p. 103727 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.10.2025
Elsevier 한국원자력학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1738-5733 2234-358X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.net.2025.103727 |
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| Abstract | Water treatment facilities are facilities that use groundwater to produce potable water. Groundwater can contain radon which is a naturally occurring radionuclide, and water treatment facility workers who directly handle groundwater are at risk of internal exposure from radon inhalation. The objective of this study is to assess the internal radiation dose from radon inhalation in water treatment facility workers in Korea. To achieve this, we analyzed work processes in 6 water treatment facilities in Korea, and main process areas were investigated through interviews with workers. The airborne radon concentration was measured in the main process areas using the RAD 7 and Raduet radon detector. Radon concentrations measured in the main process areas ranged from 16.6 to 756 Bq m−3, which is below the ICRP's reference level of 1,000 Bq m−3. The internal radiation dose due to radon inhalation ranged from 0.193 to 5.80 mSv y−1. This is about half of the ICRP's reference level of 10 mSv y−1 for radon inhalation. This study can be used as technical data for radiological safety management of NORM industries in Korea. |
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| AbstractList | Water treatment facilities are facilities that use groundwater to produce potable water. Groundwater can contain radon which is a naturally occurring radionuclide, and water treatment facility workers who directly handle groundwater are at risk of internal exposure from radon inhalation. The objective of this study is to assess the internal radiation dose from radon inhalation in water treatment facility workers in Korea. To achieve this, we analyzed work processes in 6 water treatment facilities in Korea, and main process areas were investigated through interviews with workers. The airborne radon concentration was measured in the main process areas using the RAD 7 and Raduet radon detector. Radon concentrations measured in the main process areas ranged from 16.6 to 756 Bq m 3, which is below the ICRP’s reference level of 1,000 Bq m 3. The internal radiation dose due to radon inhalation ranged from 0.193 to 5.80 mSv y 1. This is about half of the ICRP’s reference level of 10 mSv y 1 for radon inhalation. This study can be used as technical data for radiological safety management of NORM industries in Korea. KCI Citation Count: 0 Water treatment facilities are facilities that use groundwater to produce potable water. Groundwater can contain radon which is a naturally occurring radionuclide, and water treatment facility workers who directly handle groundwater are at risk of internal exposure from radon inhalation. The objective of this study is to assess the internal radiation dose from radon inhalation in water treatment facility workers in Korea. To achieve this, we analyzed work processes in 6 water treatment facilities in Korea, and main process areas were investigated through interviews with workers. The airborne radon concentration was measured in the main process areas using the RAD 7 and Raduet radon detector. Radon concentrations measured in the main process areas ranged from 16.6 to 756 Bq m−3, which is below the ICRP's reference level of 1,000 Bq m−3. The internal radiation dose due to radon inhalation ranged from 0.193 to 5.80 mSv y−1. This is about half of the ICRP's reference level of 10 mSv y−1 for radon inhalation. This study can be used as technical data for radiological safety management of NORM industries in Korea. |
| ArticleNumber | 103727 |
| Author | Lee, Jeong Woo Han, Chang Hee Kim, Kwang Pyo Lee, Shin Dong Yoo, Seung Beom |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Seung Beom surname: Yoo fullname: Yoo, Seung Beom – sequence: 2 givenname: Shin Dong surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Shin Dong – sequence: 3 givenname: Jeong Woo surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jeong Woo – sequence: 4 givenname: Chang Hee surname: Han fullname: Han, Chang Hee – sequence: 5 givenname: Kwang Pyo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Kwang Pyo email: kpkim@khu.ac.kr |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110223 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111356 10.1007/s10967-013-2912-1 10.1097/00004032-200301000-00009 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.11.071 10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.01.017 |
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| Keywords | Water treatment Radon Radon exposure Radiation dose assessment |
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| Title | Radiological safety assessment for water treatment facility due to radon inhalation in Korea |
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