Self-esteem and depression in abusive, neglecting, and nonmaltreating mothers
Groups of 18 physically abusive mothers, 19 neglecting mothers, and their matched controls were compared on depression and self‐esteem. The controls were matched on maternal age, ethnic background, and years of education. The physically abusive mothers had significantly higher levels of depression a...
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| Published in | Infant mental health journal Vol. 10; no. 4; pp. 243 - 251 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Brandon
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
1989
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| Abstract | Groups of 18 physically abusive mothers, 19 neglecting mothers, and their matched controls were compared on depression and self‐esteem. The controls were matched on maternal age, ethnic background, and years of education. The physically abusive mothers had significantly higher levels of depression and lower self‐esteem than did the matched controls. The neglecting mothers had higher levels of depression, but not lower self‐esteem than did the matched controls. The abusive and neglecting mothers had very similar levels of depression and dissimilar levels of self‐esteem. Ameliorating these psychological factors when working with maltreating mothers and their children should be one emphasis of treatment intervention programs. |
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| AbstractList | Groups of 18 physically abusive mothers, 19 neglecting mothers, and their matched controls were compared on depression and self‐esteem. The controls were matched on maternal age, ethnic background, and years of education. The physically abusive mothers had significantly higher levels of depression and lower self‐esteem than did the matched controls. The neglecting mothers had higher levels of depression, but not lower self‐esteem than did the matched controls. The abusive and neglecting mothers had very similar levels of depression and dissimilar levels of self‐esteem. Ameliorating these psychological factors when working with maltreating mothers and their children should be one emphasis of treatment intervention programs. |
| Author | Soulis, Jeanne Letts, Dana Culp, Rex E. Culp, Anne M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rex E. surname: Culp fullname: Culp, Rex E. organization: Department of Child Development and Family Relations University of North Carolina - Greensboro – sequence: 2 givenname: Anne M. surname: Culp fullname: Culp, Anne M. organization: Department of Child Development and Family Relations University of North Carolina - Greensboro – sequence: 3 givenname: Jeanne surname: Soulis fullname: Soulis, Jeanne organization: Child Advocacy Services, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri – sequence: 4 givenname: Dana surname: Letts fullname: Letts, Dana organization: Child Advocacy Services, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri |
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| Issue | 4 |
| Keywords | Therapeutic efficiency Human Maternal behavior Social interaction Violence Parental attitude Depression Child abuse syndrome Self esteem Therapeutic schedule Mother child relation |
| Language | English |
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| References | Lahey, B. B., Conger, R. D., Atkeson, B. M., & Treiber, F. A. (1984). Parenting behavior and emotional status of physically abusive mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 1062-1071. American Association for Protecting Children. (1986). Highlights of official child neglect and abuse reporting: 1984. Denver: American Humane Association. Pakizegi, B. (1985). Maladaptive parent-infant relationships. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 6, 199-246. Polanksy, N. A., Chalmers, M. A., Buttenwieser, E., & Williams, D. P. (1981). Damaged parents: An anatomy of child neglect. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. Abell, N., Jones, B. L., & Hudson, W. W. (1984). Revalidation of the index of self-esteem. Social Work Research and Abstracts, 20, 11-16. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. Brown, G. W., Bhrolchain, M. N., & Harris, T. (1975). Social class and psychiatric disturbances among women in an urban population. Sociology, 9, 225-254. Roberts, R. E. (1980). Reliability of the CES-D scale in different ethnic contexts. Psychiatric Research, 2, 125-134. Green, A. H. (1976). A psychodynamic approach to the study and treatment of child-abusing parents. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychology, 15, 414-429. Wolfe, D. A. (1985). Child-abusive parents: An empirical review and analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 462-482. Evans, A. L. (1980). Personality characteristics and disciplinary attitudes of child-abusing mothers. Child Abuse and Neglect, 4, 179-187. Melnick, B., & Hurley, J. R. (1969). Distinctive personality attributes of child-abusing mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 746-749. Oates, R. K., & Forrest, D. (1985). Self-esteem and early background of abusive mothers. Child Abuse and Nelgect, 9, 89-93. Perry, M. A., Wells, E. A., & Doran, L. D. (1983). Parent characteristics in abusing and nonabusing families. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 12, 329-336. Prodgers, A. (1984). Psychopathology of the physically abusing parent: A comparison with the borderline syndrome. Child Abuse and Neglect, 8, 411-424. Hudson, W. W. (1982). The clinical measurement package: A field manual. Homewood, IL: Dorsey. Shorkey, C. T. (1980). Sense of personal worth, self-esteem, and anomia of child-abusing mothers and controls. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 817-820. Weissman, M. M., Sholomskas, D., Pottenger, M., Prusoff, B. A., & Locke, B. Z. (1977). Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 106, 203-214. 1984; 52 1984; 20 1980; 36 1985; 9 1984; 8 1980; 2 1980; 4 1985; 6 1986 1969; 33 1977; 1 1982 1981 1977; 106 1980 1985; 97 1975; 9 1976; 15 1983; 12 Hudson (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB7) 1982 Melnick (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB9) 1969; 33 Schoenbach (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB17) 1980 Crittenden (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB4) Pakizegi (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB11) 1985; 6 Lahey (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB8) 1984; 52 Green (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB6) 1976; 15 Abell (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB1) 1984; 20 Radloff (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB15) 1977; 1 Prodgers (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB14) 1984; 8 American Association for Protecting Children. (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB2) 1986 Oates (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB10) 1985; 9 Shorkey (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB18) 1980; 36 Evans (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB5) 1980; 4 Roberts (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB16) 1980; 2 Weissman (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB19) 1977; 106 Polanksy (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB13) 1981 Perry (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB12) 1983; 12 Brown (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB3) 1975; 9 Wolfe (10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB20) 1985; 97 |
| References_xml | – volume: 4 start-page: 179 year: 1980 end-page: 187 article-title: Personality characteristics and disciplinary attitudes of child‐abusing mothers publication-title: Child Abuse and Neglect – year: 1982 – year: 1981 – volume: 2 start-page: 125 year: 1980 end-page: 134 article-title: Reliability of the CES‐D scale in different ethnic contexts publication-title: Psychiatric Research – volume: 15 start-page: 414 year: 1976 end-page: 429 article-title: A psychodynamic approach to the study and treatment of child‐abusing parents publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychology – year: 1980 – volume: 8 start-page: 411 year: 1984 end-page: 424 article-title: Psychopathology of the physically abusing parent: A comparison with the borderline syndrome publication-title: Child Abuse and Neglect – volume: 1 start-page: 385 year: 1977 end-page: 401 article-title: The CES‐D scale: A self‐report depression scale for research in the general population publication-title: Applied Psychological Measurement – volume: 36 start-page: 817 year: 1980 end-page: 820 article-title: Sense of personal worth, self‐esteem, and anomia of child‐abusing mothers and controls publication-title: Journal of Clinical Psychology – volume: 6 start-page: 199 year: 1985 end-page: 246 article-title: Maladaptive parent‐infant relationships publication-title: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology – volume: 9 start-page: 225 year: 1975 end-page: 254 article-title: Social class and psychiatric disturbances among women in an urban population publication-title: Sociology – volume: 33 start-page: 746 year: 1969 end-page: 749 article-title: Distinctive personality attributes of child‐abusing mothers publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – volume: 12 start-page: 329 year: 1983 end-page: 336 article-title: Parent characteristics in abusing and nonabusing families publication-title: Journal of Clinical Child Psychology – volume: 20 start-page: 11 year: 1984 end-page: 16 article-title: Revalidation of the index of self‐esteem publication-title: Social Work Research and Abstracts – start-page: 1984 year: 1986 – volume: 9 start-page: 89 year: 1985 end-page: 93 article-title: Self‐esteem and early background of abusive mothers publication-title: Child Abuse and Nelgect – volume: 106 start-page: 203 year: 1977 end-page: 214 article-title: Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology – volume: 52 start-page: 1062 year: 1984 end-page: 1071 article-title: Parenting behavior and emotional status of physically abusive mothers publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – volume: 97 start-page: 462 year: 1985 end-page: 482 article-title: Child‐abusive parents: An empirical review and analysis publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 1 start-page: 385 year: 1977 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB15 publication-title: Applied Psychological Measurement doi: 10.1177/014662167700100306 contributor: fullname: Radloff – volume: 9 start-page: 225 year: 1975 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB3 publication-title: Sociology doi: 10.1177/003803857500900203 contributor: fullname: Brown – start-page: 1984 volume-title: Highlights of official child neglect and abuse reporting year: 1986 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB2 contributor: fullname: American Association for Protecting Children. – volume: 97 start-page: 462 year: 1985 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB20 publication-title: Psychological Bulletin doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.97.3.462 contributor: fullname: Wolfe – volume: 20 start-page: 11 year: 1984 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB1 publication-title: Social Work Research and Abstracts doi: 10.1093/swra/20.3.11 contributor: fullname: Abell – volume-title: Damaged parents: An anatomy of child neglect year: 1981 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB13 contributor: fullname: Polanksy – volume: 52 start-page: 1062 year: 1984 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB8 publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.52.6.1062 contributor: fullname: Lahey – volume: 8 start-page: 411 year: 1984 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB14 publication-title: Child Abuse and Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90022-X contributor: fullname: Prodgers – volume: 4 start-page: 179 year: 1980 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB5 publication-title: Child Abuse and Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(80)90006-X contributor: fullname: Evans – volume-title: Early prediction and prevention of child abuse ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB4 contributor: fullname: Crittenden – volume: 6 start-page: 199 year: 1985 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB11 publication-title: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology doi: 10.1016/0193-3973(85)90060-7 contributor: fullname: Pakizegi – year: 1980 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB17 contributor: fullname: Schoenbach – volume: 9 start-page: 89 year: 1985 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB10 publication-title: Child Abuse and Nelgect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(85)90096-1 contributor: fullname: Oates – volume: 106 start-page: 203 year: 1977 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB19 publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112455 contributor: fullname: Weissman – volume: 15 start-page: 414 year: 1976 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB6 publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychology doi: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61617-4 contributor: fullname: Green – volume-title: The clinical measurement package: A field manual year: 1982 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB7 contributor: fullname: Hudson – volume: 12 start-page: 329 year: 1983 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB12 publication-title: Journal of Clinical Child Psychology contributor: fullname: Perry – volume: 2 start-page: 125 year: 1980 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB16 publication-title: Psychiatric Research doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(80)90069-4 contributor: fullname: Roberts – volume: 33 start-page: 746 year: 1969 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB9 publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology doi: 10.1037/h0028472 contributor: fullname: Melnick – volume: 36 start-page: 817 year: 1980 ident: 10.1002/1097-0355(198924)10:4<243::AID-IMHJ2280100402>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB18 publication-title: Journal of Clinical Psychology doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198007)36:3<817::AID-JCLP2270360341>3.0.CO;2-H contributor: fullname: Shorkey |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Medical sciences Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Victimology |
| Title | Self-esteem and depression in abusive, neglecting, and nonmaltreating mothers |
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