Sero-Epidemiological Survey of Equine Rotavirus Infections in 1-year-old Thoroughbred Horses in the Hidaka Region of Hokkaido
A sero-epidemiological survey was conducted using a serum neutralization test in order to better understand the level of circulation of three equine rotavirus strains, HO-5 strain (G3, P[12]), FI23 strain (G14, P[12]), and L338 strain (G13, P[18]), among horses in the Hidaka region of Hokkaido, Japa...
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Published in | Journal of Equine Science Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 71 - 74 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Utsunomiya-shi
Japanese Society of Equine Science
01.01.2002
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
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Abstract | A sero-epidemiological survey was conducted using a serum neutralization test in order to better understand the level of circulation of three equine rotavirus strains, HO-5 strain (G3, P[12]), FI23 strain (G14, P[12]), and L338 strain (G13, P[18]), among horses in the Hidaka region of Hokkaido, Japan. Sera used for the survey were collected from 50 1-year-old horses at 10 thoroughbred stud farms in the Hidaka region in February and March of 1999. Two horses were excluded from the study because they did not possess antibodies against any of the 3 strains. Of the remaining 48 horses, 35 (73%) showed highest antibody titers against HO-5 strain while 8 horses (17%) demonstrated highest titers against FI23 strain. The remaining 5 horses (11%) possessed similar antibody titers against HO-5 strain and FI23 strain. Predominant antibody titers against L338 strain were not observed in any of the horses. These results suggest that G3, P[12] type was the predominant rotavirus among horses in the Hidaka region of Hokkaido although G14, P[12] type also circulated. There was no evidence that horses in the Hidaka region were infected with the L338 strain. |
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AbstractList | A sero-epidemiological survey was conducted using a serum neutralization test in order to better understand the level of circulation of three equine rotavirus strains, HO-5 strain (G3, P[12]), FI23 strain (G14, P[12]), and L338 strain (G13, P[18]), among horses in the Hidaka region of Hokkaido, Japan. Sera used for the survey were collected from 50 1-year-old horses at 10 thoroughbred stud farms in the Hidaka region in February and March of 1999. Two horses were excluded from the study because they did not possess antibodies against any of the 3 strains. Of the remaining 48 horses, 35 (73%) showed highest antibody titers against HO-5 strain while 8 horses (17%) demonstrated highest titers against FI23 strain. The remaining 5 horses (11%) possessed similar antibody titers against HO-5 strain and FI23 strain. Predominant antibody titers against L338 strain were not observed in any of the horses. These results suggest that G3, P[12] type was the predominant rotavirus among horses in the Hidaka region of Hokkaido although G14, P[12] type also circulated. There was no evidence that horses in the Hidaka region were infected with the L338 strain. |
Author | IMAGAWA, Hiroshi TSUNEMITSU, Hiroshi WADA, Ryuichi FUKUNAGA, Yoshio |
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Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1991.tb03751.x 10.1128/JCM.18.3.585-591.1983 10.1007/s007050170044 10.1128/JVI.57.1.376-378.1986 10.1128/JCM.29.9.2043-2046.1991 10.1128/JCM.29.9.2051-2055.1991 10.1128/JCM.30.2.485-491.1992 10.1006/viro.1994.1302 10.1292/jvms1939.52.1049 10.1128/JCM.32.10.2609-2612.1994 10.1128/JCM.30.1.59-62.1992 10.1007/BF01718285 10.1128/JCM.29.5.889-893.1991 10.1128/IAI.41.3.1031-1037.1983 10.1099/0022-1317-72-5-1059 10.1073/pnas.82.24.8701 10.1292/jvms.53.1079 10.1007/BF01718611 10.1099/0022-1317-73-9-2319 |
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Title | Sero-Epidemiological Survey of Equine Rotavirus Infections in 1-year-old Thoroughbred Horses in the Hidaka Region of Hokkaido |
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