Accuracy of boundary layer treatments at different Reynolds scales
Resistive forces associated to boundary layers (‘friction’) are usually out of scale in physical models of hydraulic structures, especially in the case of hydraulically smooth walls, generating distortions in the model results known as , that can be problematic in some relevant engineering problems....
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Published in | Open Engineering (Warsaw) Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 295 - 310 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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De Gruyter
08.04.2020
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Abstract | Resistive forces associated to boundary layers (‘friction’) are usually out of scale in physical models of hydraulic structures, especially in the case of hydraulically smooth walls, generating distortions in the model results known as
, that can be problematic in some relevant engineering problems. These scale effects can be quantified and corrected using suitable numerical models. In this paper the accuracy of using numerical simulation through the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approximation in order to represent the head losses introduced by friction in hydraulically smooth walls is evaluated for a wide range of Reynolds scales. This is performed by comparing the numerical results for fully developed flow on circular pipes and between parallel plates against experimental results, using the most popular wall treatments. The associated numerical errors, mesh requirements and ranges of application are established for each treatment. It is shown that, when properly applied, RANS models are able to simulate the head losses produced by smooth wall friction accurately enough as to quantify the scale effects present in physical models. A methodology for upscaling physical model results to prototype scale, free of scale effects, is proposed. |
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AbstractList | Resistive forces associated to boundary layers (‘friction’) are usually out of scale in physical models of hydraulic structures, especially in the case of hydraulically smooth walls, generating distortions in the model results known as
, that can be problematic in some relevant engineering problems. These scale effects can be quantified and corrected using suitable numerical models. In this paper the accuracy of using numerical simulation through the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approximation in order to represent the head losses introduced by friction in hydraulically smooth walls is evaluated for a wide range of Reynolds scales. This is performed by comparing the numerical results for fully developed flow on circular pipes and between parallel plates against experimental results, using the most popular wall treatments. The associated numerical errors, mesh requirements and ranges of application are established for each treatment. It is shown that, when properly applied, RANS models are able to simulate the head losses produced by smooth wall friction accurately enough as to quantify the scale effects present in physical models. A methodology for upscaling physical model results to prototype scale, free of scale effects, is proposed. Abstract Resistive forces associated to boundary layers (‘friction’) are usually out of scale in physical models of hydraulic structures, especially in the case of hydraulically smooth walls, generating distortions in the model results known as scale effects , that can be problematic in some relevant engineering problems. These scale effects can be quantified and corrected using suitable numerical models. In this paper the accuracy of using numerical simulation through the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approximation in order to represent the head losses introduced by friction in hydraulically smooth walls is evaluated for a wide range of Reynolds scales. This is performed by comparing the numerical results for fully developed flow on circular pipes and between parallel plates against experimental results, using the most popular wall treatments. The associated numerical errors, mesh requirements and ranges of application are established for each treatment. It is shown that, when properly applied, RANS models are able to simulate the head losses produced by smooth wall friction accurately enough as to quantify the scale effects present in physical models. A methodology for upscaling physical model results to prototype scale, free of scale effects, is proposed. Resistive forces associated to boundary layers (‘friction’) are usually out of scale in physical models of hydraulic structures, especially in the case of hydraulically smooth walls, generating distortions in the model results known as scale effects, that can be problematic in some relevant engineering problems. These scale effects can be quantified and corrected using suitable numerical models. In this paper the accuracy of using numerical simulation through the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approximation in order to represent the head losses introduced by friction in hydraulically smooth walls is evaluated for a wide range of Reynolds scales. This is performed by comparing the numerical results for fully developed flow on circular pipes and between parallel plates against experimental results, using the most popular wall treatments. The associated numerical errors, mesh requirements and ranges of application are established for each treatment. It is shown that, when properly applied, RANS models are able to simulate the head losses produced by smooth wall friction accurately enough as to quantify the scale effects present in physical models. A methodology for upscaling physical model results to prototype scale, free of scale effects, is proposed. |
Author | Menéndez, Angel N. Badano, Nicolás D. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nicolás D. surname: Badano fullname: Badano, Nicolás D. email: nicolas.d.badano@gmail.com organization: Mathematical Modelling Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Argentina – sequence: 2 givenname: Angel N. surname: Menéndez fullname: Menéndez, Angel N. email: anmenendez@gmail.com organization: Mathematical Modelling Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Argentina |
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Snippet | Resistive forces associated to boundary layers (‘friction’) are usually out of scale in physical models of hydraulic structures, especially in the case of... Abstract Resistive forces associated to boundary layers (‘friction’) are usually out of scale in physical models of hydraulic structures, especially in the... |
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SubjectTerms | cfd physical models rans models scale effects wall treatments |
Title | Accuracy of boundary layer treatments at different Reynolds scales |
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