Acid mine drainage treatment using zero-valent iron nanoparticles in biochemical passive reactors

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the major effluent generated from metal and coal mines, causing serious ecological risks and degradation of aquatic habitats and surrounding soil quality. Biochemical passive reactors (BPRs) are an option for improving AMD affected water. This study investigates the effec...

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Published inEnvironmental technology Vol. 43; no. 13; pp. 1988 - 2001
Main Authors Vásquez, Yaneth, Galvis, José A., Pazos, Jhon, Vera, Camila, Herrera, Oscar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Taylor & Francis 07.06.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Acid mine drainage
Aquatic habitats
Atomic force microscopy
Bacteria
Bioreactors
Cell membranes
Coal mines
Ecological effects
Environmental degradation
Environmental risk
Heavy metals
Iron
Lysis
Metals
Microorganisms
Microscopy
microscopy study
Mine drainage
nanoparticle toxicity
Nanoparticles
reactive mixture
Reactors
Remediation
Soil quality
Sulfate reduction
sulfate removal
Sulfate-reducing bacteria
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)
Transmission electron microscopy
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)
microscopy study
nanoparticle toxicity
reactive mixture
sulfate removal
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Abstract Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the major effluent generated from metal and coal mines, causing serious ecological risks and degradation of aquatic habitats and surrounding soil quality. Biochemical passive reactors (BPRs) are an option for improving AMD affected water. This study investigates the effect of the size and concentration of zerovalent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) on the efficiency of batch BPRs during AMD remediation. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were also used as complementary techniques for the investigation of the changes in microbial cells and nZVI properties after the AMD remediation. The results from the batch experiment showed that the concentration of nZVI increases the pH and decreases ORP during AMD treatment, thus favouring the removal of metals. The results also suggest that metal sulfide precipitation occurred in all the batch with reactive mixture but was greater in reactors amended with nZVI of larger size. This study revealed that the presence of nZVI in the BPR leads to metal removal as well as the inhibition of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) activity. Microscopy study indicated that the addition of nZVI creates a morphological change on certain microorganisms in which the cellular membrane was fully covered with nZVI, inducing cell lysis process. These results show that nZVI is a promising reactive material for the treatment of AMD in BPR systems.
AbstractList Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the major effluent generated from metal and coal mines, causing serious ecological risks and degradation of aquatic habitats and surrounding soil quality. Biochemical passive reactors (BPRs) are an option for improving AMD affected water. This study investigates the effect of the size and concentration of zerovalent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) on the efficiency of batch BPRs during AMD remediation. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were also used as complementary techniques for the investigation of the changes in microbial cells and nZVI properties after the AMD remediation. The results from the batch experiment showed that the concentration of nZVI increases the pH and decreases ORP during AMD treatment, thus favouring the removal of metals. The results also suggest that metal sulfide precipitation occurred in all the batch with reactive mixture but was greater in reactors amended with nZVI of larger size. This study revealed that the presence of nZVI in the BPR leads to metal removal as well as the inhibition of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) activity. Microscopy study indicated that the addition of nZVI creates a morphological change on certain microorganisms in which the cellular membrane was fully covered with nZVI, inducing cell lysis process. These results show that nZVI is a promising reactive material for the treatment of AMD in BPR systems.
Author Vásquez, Yaneth
Herrera, Oscar
Vera, Camila
Pazos, Jhon
Galvis, José A.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33308050$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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microscopy study
nanoparticle toxicity
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sulfate removal
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Snippet Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the major effluent generated from metal and coal mines, causing serious ecological risks and degradation of aquatic habitats and...
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StartPage 1988
SubjectTerms Acid mine drainage
Aquatic habitats
Atomic force microscopy
Bacteria
Bioreactors
Cell membranes
Coal mines
Ecological effects
Environmental degradation
Environmental risk
Heavy metals
Iron
Lysis
Metals
Microorganisms
Microscopy
microscopy study
Mine drainage
nanoparticle toxicity
Nanoparticles
reactive mixture
Reactors
Remediation
Soil quality
Sulfate reduction
sulfate removal
Sulfate-reducing bacteria
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)
Transmission electron microscopy
Title Acid mine drainage treatment using zero-valent iron nanoparticles in biochemical passive reactors
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09593330.2020.1864024
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