Chain length of cereal fructans isolated from wheat stem and barley grain modulates in vitro fermentation
It is well established that inulin-type fructans, such as oligofructose derived from chicory root, improve gastrointestinal health via fermentation and proliferation of desirable bacteria in the large bowel. However, differences in fructan structure may contribute significantly to different fermenta...
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Published in | Journal of cereal science Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 188 - 191 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.03.2011
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Abstract | It is well established that inulin-type fructans, such as oligofructose derived from chicory root, improve gastrointestinal health via fermentation and proliferation of desirable bacteria in the large bowel. However, differences in fructan structure may contribute significantly to different fermentation and subsequent metabolic effects. Here we ascertain the chain length of two novel cereal fructans (graminan) isolated from wheat stem and barley grain, and investigate their fermentation capacity in vitro, in comparison to inulin and oligofructose. Fractions, representing three predominant fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) size ranges from each source, were fermented and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) production was measured after 24 h of batch culture. Graminan FOS when fermented produced similar levels of total SCFA as oligofructose and inulin. The fermentation of high DP FOS fractions of barley grain and wheat stem (DP 5–15) produced more propionate than oligofructose. Graminan fructans may provide a useful alternative source of oligofructose with potential additional health benefits. |
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AbstractList | It is well established that inulin-type fructans, such as oligofructose derived from chicory root, improve gastrointestinal health via fermentation and proliferation of desirable bacteria in the large bowel. However, differences in fructan structure may contribute significantly to different fermentation and subsequent metabolic effects. Here we ascertain the chain length of two novel cereal fructans (graminan) isolated from wheat stem and barley grain, and investigate their fermentation capacity in vitro, in comparison to inulin and oligofructose. Fractions, representing three predominant fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) size ranges from each source, were fermented and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) production was measured after 24 h of batch culture. Graminan FOS when fermented produced similar levels of total SCFA as oligofructose and inulin. The fermentation of high DP FOS fractions of barley grain and wheat stem (DP 5–15) produced more propionate than oligofructose. Graminan fructans may provide a useful alternative source of oligofructose with potential additional health benefits. It is well established that inulin-type fructans, such as oligofructose derived from chicory root, improve gastrointestinal health via fermentation and proliferation of desirable bacteria in the large bowel. However, differences in fructan structure may contribute significantly to different fermentation and subsequent metabolic effects. Here we ascertain the chain length of two novel cereal fructans (graminan) isolated from wheat stem and barley grain, and investigate their fermentation capacity in vitro, in comparison to inulin and oligofructose. Fractions, representing three predominant fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) size ranges from each source, were fermented and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) production was measured after 24 h of batch culture. Graminan FOS when fermented produced similar levels of total SCFA as oligofructose and inulin. The fermentation of high DP FOS fractions of barley grain and wheat stem (DP 5–15) produced more propionate than oligofructose. Graminan fructans may provide a useful alternative source of oligofructose with potential additional health benefits. |
Author | Bushell, Rhys Bird, Anthony R. Belobrajdic, Damien P. Lewis, David Jenkins, Colin L.D. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1017/S000711450783902X 10.1079/BJN20041248 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90192-2 10.1017/S0007114500000325 10.1104/pp.120.2.351 10.1093/jn/132.5.967 10.1093/jn/137.11.2493S 10.1152/physrev.2001.81.3.1031 10.1093/jn/137.11.2552S 10.1007/s10142-007-0070-7 10.1016/0024-3205(95)02133-4 10.1104/pp.015305 10.1016/j.jcs.2005.09.002 10.1093/jn/132.9.2506 10.1042/bj0570508 10.1071/FP06062 10.1080/10408399309527616 10.1093/jn/134.4.831 |
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Keywords | Cereal grain BG FOS HPAEC-PAD DP Short chain fatty acids SCFA Oligofructose OF Graminan Fructan Bifidogenic WS Barley Chain length Lipids Fermentation Fatty acids In vitro Cereal Dietary fiber Wheat |
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SubjectTerms | barley Batch culture Bifidogenic Biological and medical sciences Cereal and baking product industries Cereal grain chicory fermentation Food industries Fructan fructans fructooligosaccharides Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Graminan Hordeum vulgare Oligofructose propionates Short chain fatty acids stems wheat |
Title | Chain length of cereal fructans isolated from wheat stem and barley grain modulates in vitro fermentation |
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