The Threat and Imposition of Economic Sanctions, 1971–2000
Economic sanctions, increasingly used as instruments of foreign policy in recent decades, have been the focus of numerous academic studies. Recent theoretical advances in our understanding of sanctions cannot be tested adequately with existing data. This article presents a newly developed dataset th...
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| Published in | Conflict management and peace science Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 92 - 110 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London, England
SAGE
01.02.2009
SAGE Publications Sage Publications Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Economic sanctions, increasingly used as instruments of foreign policy in recent decades, have been the focus of numerous academic studies. Recent theoretical advances in our understanding of sanctions cannot be tested adequately with existing data. This article presents a newly developed dataset that contains information on 888 cases in which sanctions were threatened and/or implemented in the 1971–2000 period. We describe the dataset, present descriptive statistics for some of the key variables included, and offer comparisons with the Hufbauer, Schott, and Elliot dataset on sanctions that has been frequently used in previous research. We also present simple statistical relationships between sanctions outcomes and some of the variables commonly believed to affect sanctions success. |
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| AbstractList | Economic sanctions, increasingly used as instruments of foreign policy in recent decades, have been the focus of numerous academic studies. Recent theoretical advances in our understanding of sanctions cannot be tested adequately with existing data. This article presents a newly developed dataset that contains information on 888 cases in which sanctions were threatened and/or implemented in the 1971–2000 period. We describe the dataset, present descriptive statistics for some of the key variables included, and offer comparisons with the Hufbauer, Schott, and Elliot dataset on sanctions that has been frequently used in previous research. We also present simple statistical relationships between sanctions outcomes and some of the variables commonly believed to affect sanctions success. Economic sanctions, increasingly used as instruments of foreign policy in recent decades, have been the focus of numerous academic studies. Recent theoretical advances in our understanding of sanctions cannot be tested adequately with existing data. This article presents a newly developed dataset that contains information on 888 cases in which sanctions were threatened and/or implemented in the 1971--2000 period. We describe the dataset, present descriptive statistics for some of the key variables included, and offer comparisons with the Hufbauer, Schott, and Elliot dataset on sanctions that has been frequently used in previous research. We also present simple statistical relationships between sanctions outcomes and some of the variables commonly believed to affect sanctions success. Adapted from the source document. |
| Author | MORGAN, T. CLIFTON BAPAT, NAVIN KRUSTEV, VALENTIN |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2009 Peace Science Society (International) Copyright Sage Publications Ltd. Feb 2009 |
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| References | Kaempfer, William H., Anton D. Lowenberg . 1998; 43 Drezner, Daniel W. 2003; 57 Drezner, Daniel W. 1998; 42 Nossal, Kim Richard. 1989; 43 von Amerongen, Otto Wolff. 1980; 5 Bonetti, Shane. 1998; 30 Wagner, R. Harrison. 1988; 42 Hoffman, Fredrik. 1967; 4 Cox, Dan G., A. Cooper Drury . 2007; 43 Lektzian, David, Mark Souva. 2003; 40 Morgan, T. Clifton, Valerie L. Schwebach . 1997; 41 McGillivray, Fiona, Allan C. Stam . 2004; 48 Miers, Anne C., T. Clifton Morgan . 2002; 28 Schreiber, Anna P. 1973; 25 Martin, Lisa. 1993; 45 Lindsay, Thomas M. 1986; 30 Tsebelis, George. 1990; 34 Baer, George W. 1973; 27 Drury, A. Cooper. 1998; 35 Lam, Sam Ling. 1990; 2 Galtung, Johan. 1967; 19 Dashti-Gibson, Jaleh, Patricia Davis, Benjamin Radcliff . 1997; 41 Lektzian, David, Christopher M. Sprecher. 2007; 51 Olson, Richard Stuart. 1979; 31 Barber, James. 1979; 55 Goenner, Cullen F. 2007; 24 Smith, Alastair. 1996; 21 atypb9 atypb8 atypb19 Baldwin, David A. (atypb2) 1985 atypb26 atypb27 atypb28 atypb29 atypb22 atypb24 atypb25 atypb20 atypb21 Cox, Dan G. (atypb6) 2007; 43 Bapat, Navin A. (atypb3) 2007 atypb15 atypb16 Hufbauer, Gary (atypb14) 1990 atypb17 atypb18 atypb11 atypb12 atypb13 atypb1 atypb30 Morgan, T. Clifton (atypb23) atypb31 atypb10 atypb32 atypb5 atypb4 atypb7 |
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| SubjectTerms | Coercion Data Banks Datasets Economic costs Economic diplomacy Economic sanctions Foreign policy International sanctions Military sanctions Multilateralism Sanctions Statistics Success Threats Trade sanctions Variable costs |
| Title | The Threat and Imposition of Economic Sanctions, 1971–2000 |
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