Influenza in Latin America: A report from the Global Influenza Initiative (GII)
•Most Latin American countries have seasonal influenza policies in place (73).•Influenza seasonality in tropical Latin America often challenges optimal vaccination (86).•Influenza surveillance has improved in Latin America since 2009, but more is needed (85).•Standardization of case definitions is r...
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Published in | Vaccine Vol. 37; no. 20; pp. 2670 - 2678 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
06.05.2019
Elsevier Limited |
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Abstract | •Most Latin American countries have seasonal influenza policies in place (73).•Influenza seasonality in tropical Latin America often challenges optimal vaccination (86).•Influenza surveillance has improved in Latin America since 2009, but more is needed (85).•Standardization of case definitions is recommended across Latin American countries (84).•Seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy is increasing in Latin America (76).
The Global Influenza Initiative (GII) is a global expert group that aims to raise acceptance and uptake of influenza vaccines globally and provides recommendations and strategies to address challenges at local, national, regional, and global levels. This article provides a consolidated estimation of disease burden in Latin America, currently lacking in published literature, and delivers the GII recommendations specific to Latin America that provide guidance to combat existing vaccination challenges.
While many countries worldwide, especially in the tropics and subtropics, do not have a seasonal influenza policy, 90% of Latin American countries have a seasonal influenza policy in place. Local governments in the Latin American countries and The Pan American Health Organization’s Technical Advisory Group on Vaccine-preventable Diseases play a major role in improving the vaccination coverage and reducing the overall disease burden. Influenza seasonality poses the biggest challenge in deciding on optimal timing for vaccination in Latin America, as in temperate climates seasonal influenza activity peaks during the winter months (November–February and May–October) in the northern and southern hemispheres, respectively, while in the tropics and subtropical regions it usually occurs throughout the year, but especially during the rainy season. Besides this, vaccine mismatch with circulating strains, misconception concerning influenza vaccine effectiveness, and poor disease and vaccine awareness among the public are also key challenges that need to be overcome. Standardization of clinical case definitions is important across all Latin American countries. Surveillance (mostly passive) has improved substantially in the Latin American countries over the past decade, but more is still required to better understand the disease burden and help inform policies. |
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AbstractList | The Global Influenza Initiative (GII) is a global expert group that aims to raise acceptance and uptake of influenza vaccines globally and provides recommendations and strategies to address challenges at local, national, regional, and global levels. This article provides a consolidated estimation of disease burden in Latin America, currently lacking in published literature, and delivers the GII recommendations specific to Latin America that provide guidance to combat existing vaccination challenges. While many countries worldwide, especially in the tropics and subtropics, do not have a seasonal influenza policy, 90% of Latin American countries have a seasonal influenza policy in place. Local governments in the Latin American countries and The Pan American Health Organization's Technical Advisory Group on Vaccine-preventable Diseases play a major role in improving the vaccination coverage and reducing the overall disease burden. Influenza seasonality poses the biggest challenge in deciding on optimal timing for vaccination in Latin America, as in temperate climates seasonal influenza activity peaks during the winter months (November-February and May-October) in the northern and southern hemispheres, respectively, while in the tropics and subtropical regions it usually occurs throughout the year, but especially during the rainy season. Besides this, vaccine mismatch with circulating strains, misconception concerning influenza vaccine effectiveness, and poor disease and vaccine awareness among the public are also key challenges that need to be overcome. Standardization of clinical case definitions is important across all Latin American countries. Surveillance (mostly passive) has improved substantially in the Latin American countries over the past decade, but more is still required to better understand the disease burden and help inform policies. •Most Latin American countries have seasonal influenza policies in place (73).•Influenza seasonality in tropical Latin America often challenges optimal vaccination (86).•Influenza surveillance has improved in Latin America since 2009, but more is needed (85).•Standardization of case definitions is recommended across Latin American countries (84).•Seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy is increasing in Latin America (76). The Global Influenza Initiative (GII) is a global expert group that aims to raise acceptance and uptake of influenza vaccines globally and provides recommendations and strategies to address challenges at local, national, regional, and global levels. This article provides a consolidated estimation of disease burden in Latin America, currently lacking in published literature, and delivers the GII recommendations specific to Latin America that provide guidance to combat existing vaccination challenges. While many countries worldwide, especially in the tropics and subtropics, do not have a seasonal influenza policy, 90% of Latin American countries have a seasonal influenza policy in place. Local governments in the Latin American countries and The Pan American Health Organization’s Technical Advisory Group on Vaccine-preventable Diseases play a major role in improving the vaccination coverage and reducing the overall disease burden. Influenza seasonality poses the biggest challenge in deciding on optimal timing for vaccination in Latin America, as in temperate climates seasonal influenza activity peaks during the winter months (November–February and May–October) in the northern and southern hemispheres, respectively, while in the tropics and subtropical regions it usually occurs throughout the year, but especially during the rainy season. Besides this, vaccine mismatch with circulating strains, misconception concerning influenza vaccine effectiveness, and poor disease and vaccine awareness among the public are also key challenges that need to be overcome. Standardization of clinical case definitions is important across all Latin American countries. Surveillance (mostly passive) has improved substantially in the Latin American countries over the past decade, but more is still required to better understand the disease burden and help inform policies. |
Author | Bellei, Nancy Torres, Juan Pablo Gentile, Angela Laguna-Torres, V. Alberto Vazquez, Cynthia Plotkin, Stanley Paget, John |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Angela surname: Gentile fullname: Gentile, Angela email: angelagentile21@gmail.com organization: Ricardo Gutiérrez Children’s Hospital, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina – sequence: 2 givenname: John orcidid: 0000-0002-1503-2481 surname: Paget fullname: Paget, John email: J.Paget@nivel.nl organization: Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL), 3513 CR Utrecht, the Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Nancy surname: Bellei fullname: Bellei, Nancy email: nbellei@uol.com.br organization: Department of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04024-002 São Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Juan Pablo surname: Torres fullname: Torres, Juan Pablo email: jptorres@uchile.cl organization: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 1058 Santiago, Chile – sequence: 5 givenname: Cynthia surname: Vazquez fullname: Vazquez, Cynthia organization: Department of Virology, Central Laboratory for Public Health, 1429 Asunción, Paraguay – sequence: 6 givenname: V. Alberto surname: Laguna-Torres fullname: Laguna-Torres, V. Alberto organization: Tropical Medicine Institute Daniel A. Carrion, Virology Section, San Marcos University, 15081 Lima, Peru – sequence: 7 givenname: Stanley orcidid: 0000-0003-4950-7016 surname: Plotkin fullname: Plotkin, Stanley email: stanley.plotkin@vaxconsult.com organization: University of Pennsylvania, Vaxconsult, Doylestown, PA 18907, USA |
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Snippet | •Most Latin American countries have seasonal influenza policies in place (73).•Influenza seasonality in tropical Latin America often challenges optimal... The Global Influenza Initiative (GII) is a global expert group that aims to raise acceptance and uptake of influenza vaccines globally and provides... |
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SubjectTerms | Chronic illnesses Epidemics Epidemiology Global Influenza Initiative Hemispheres Immunization Influenza Latin America Local government Mortality Rainy season Seasonal variations Standardization Surveillance Tropical environments Vaccination Vaccine efficacy Vaccines Viruses Womens health |
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Title | Influenza in Latin America: A report from the Global Influenza Initiative (GII) |
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