Couple-stress nanofluid flow comprising gyrotactic microbes subject to convective boundary conditions: Numerical solution

Couple-stress nanofluids have multiple potential applications in numerous industrial and engineering sectors, such as energy production, medical diagnostics, thermal control systems, and the aerospace industry. Couple-stress nanofluids have the ability to improve the heat exchange properties and ele...

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Published inAIP advances Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 055222 - 055222-9
Main Authors Zhang, Lihong, Bilal, Muhammad, Ullah, Saif, Mostafa, Almetwally M., AlQahtani, Nouf F., Saqib, Abdul Baseer
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Melville American Institute of Physics 01.05.2024
AIP Publishing LLC
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Abstract Couple-stress nanofluids have multiple potential applications in numerous industrial and engineering sectors, such as energy production, medical diagnostics, thermal control systems, and the aerospace industry. Couple-stress nanofluids have the ability to improve the heat exchange properties and elevate the performance of nuclear power plants, solar panels, and other renewable energy sources. Therefore, in the current analysis, a non-homogeneous nanofluid model is considered to examine the non-Newtonian Casson nanofluid flow across a prolonging sheet. The flow has been studied under the significance of generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s laws, convective boundary conditions, and the heat source/sink. The modeled equations are simplified into a dimensionless lowest-order system of ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformation. The numerical outcomes are achieved by using the “ND-Solve” approach. It has been noticed that the energy field decreases because of the Prandtl number’s impacts, whereas it increases with the increase in the heat radiation parameter. The couple-stress nanoliquid’s velocity decreases vs increasing values of the magnetic field and mixed convection parameter. The influence of thermal relaxation and couple-stress parameters falls off the energy field. Furthermore, the intensifying effect of Rayleigh number and buoyancy ratio increases the fluid temperature.
AbstractList Couple-stress nanofluids have multiple potential applications in numerous industrial and engineering sectors, such as energy production, medical diagnostics, thermal control systems, and the aerospace industry. Couple-stress nanofluids have the ability to improve the heat exchange properties and elevate the performance of nuclear power plants, solar panels, and other renewable energy sources. Therefore, in the current analysis, a non-homogeneous nanofluid model is considered to examine the non-Newtonian Casson nanofluid flow across a prolonging sheet. The flow has been studied under the significance of generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s laws, convective boundary conditions, and the heat source/sink. The modeled equations are simplified into a dimensionless lowest-order system of ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformation. The numerical outcomes are achieved by using the “ND-Solve” approach. It has been noticed that the energy field decreases because of the Prandtl number’s impacts, whereas it increases with the increase in the heat radiation parameter. The couple-stress nanoliquid’s velocity decreases vs increasing values of the magnetic field and mixed convection parameter. The influence of thermal relaxation and couple-stress parameters falls off the energy field. Furthermore, the intensifying effect of Rayleigh number and buoyancy ratio increases the fluid temperature.
Author Ullah, Saif
Mostafa, Almetwally M.
Zhang, Lihong
Bilal, Muhammad
Saqib, Abdul Baseer
AlQahtani, Nouf F.
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Snippet Couple-stress nanofluids have multiple potential applications in numerous industrial and engineering sectors, such as energy production, medical diagnostics,...
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SubjectTerms Aerospace industry
Boundary conditions
Differential equations
Fluid flow
Heat exchange
Nanofluids
Nuclear energy
Nuclear power plants
Ordinary differential equations
Parameters
Prandtl number
Renewable energy sources
Thermal control systems
Thermal radiation
Thermal relaxation
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Title Couple-stress nanofluid flow comprising gyrotactic microbes subject to convective boundary conditions: Numerical solution
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