Substance Use Disorder Is Associated With Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder

Substance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to drive liver injury. In this work, we sought to determine if coexisting SUD in patients with AUD is associated with the presence of alcohol-associated liver diseas...

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Published inGastro hep advances Vol. 1; no. 3; pp. 403 - 408
Main Authors Vannier, Augustin G.L., Fomin, Vladislav, Chung, Raymond T., Patel, Suraj J., Schaefer, Esperance, Goodman, Russell P., Luther, Jay
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Inc 2022
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Abstract Substance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to drive liver injury. In this work, we sought to determine if coexisting SUD in patients with AUD is associated with the presence of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). We performed a cross-sectional analysis using the Mass General Brigham Biobank to identify patients based on International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, codes. We performed multivariate analyses accounting for a wide range of demographic and clinical variables to evaluate the association between SUD and ALD. We subsequently used the same method to evaluate the association between SUD and hepatic decompensation. We identified 2848 patients with a diagnosis of AUD; 9.0% of them had ALD, and 25.2% had a history of SUD. In multivariate analyses, patients with SUD were more frequently diagnosed with ALD than those without SUD (odds ratio [OR] = 1.95, P = .001). Furthermore, the number of concurrent SUDs was positively associated with the diagnosis of ALD (OR = 1.33, P < .001). Independent of the presence of other SUDs, opioid use disorder in patients with AUD was associated with ALD (OR = 1.902, P = .02). In subsequent analyses, we found that sedative use disorder was associated with hepatic decompensation (OR = 2.068, P = .03). In patients with AUD, SUD, and particularly opioid use disorder, was independently associated with the diagnosis of ALD.
AbstractList Substance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to drive liver injury. In this work, we sought to determine if coexisting SUD in patients with AUD is associated with the presence of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). We performed a cross-sectional analysis using the Mass General Brigham Biobank to identify patients based on International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, codes. We performed multivariate analyses accounting for a wide range of demographic and clinical variables to evaluate the association between SUD and ALD. We subsequently used the same method to evaluate the association between SUD and hepatic decompensation. We identified 2848 patients with a diagnosis of AUD; 9.0% of them had ALD, and 25.2% had a history of SUD. In multivariate analyses, patients with SUD were more frequently diagnosed with ALD than those without SUD (odds ratio [OR] = 1.95, P = .001). Furthermore, the number of concurrent SUDs was positively associated with the diagnosis of ALD (OR = 1.33, P < .001). Independent of the presence of other SUDs, opioid use disorder in patients with AUD was associated with ALD (OR = 1.902, P = .02). In subsequent analyses, we found that sedative use disorder was associated with hepatic decompensation (OR = 2.068, P = .03). In patients with AUD, SUD, and particularly opioid use disorder, was independently associated with the diagnosis of ALD.
Substance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to drive liver injury. In this work, we sought to determine if co-existing SUD in patients with AUD associated with the presence of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). We performed a cross-sectional analysis using the Mass General Brigham Biobank to identify patients based on ICD-10 codes. We performed multivariate analyses accounting for a wide range of demographic and clinical variables to evaluate the association between SUD and ALD. We subsequently used the same method to evaluate the association between SUD and hepatic decompensation. We identified 2848 patients with a diagnosis of AUD, 9.0% of which had ALD. 25.2% had a history of SUD. In multivariate analyses, patients with SUD were more frequently diagnosed with ALD compared to those without SUD (OR = 1.95, P = 0.001). Furthermore, the number of concurrent SUDs was positively associated with the diagnosis of ALD (OR: 1.33, P < 0.001). Independent of the presence of other SUDs, opioid use disorder in patients with AUD was associated with ALD (OR = 1.902, P = 0.02). In subsequent analyses, we found that sedative use disorder was associated with hepatic decompensation (OR: 2.068, P = 0.03). In patients with AUD, SUD, and in particular opioid use disorder, was independently associated with the diagnosis of ALD.
Substance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to drive liver injury. In this work, we sought to determine if co-existing SUD in patients with AUD associated with the presence of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD).Background and AimsSubstance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to drive liver injury. In this work, we sought to determine if co-existing SUD in patients with AUD associated with the presence of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD).We performed a cross-sectional analysis using the Mass General Brigham Biobank to identify patients based on ICD-10 codes. We performed multivariate analyses accounting for a wide range of demographic and clinical variables to evaluate the association between SUD and ALD. We subsequently used the same method to evaluate the association between SUD and hepatic decompensation.MethodsWe performed a cross-sectional analysis using the Mass General Brigham Biobank to identify patients based on ICD-10 codes. We performed multivariate analyses accounting for a wide range of demographic and clinical variables to evaluate the association between SUD and ALD. We subsequently used the same method to evaluate the association between SUD and hepatic decompensation.We identified 2848 patients with a diagnosis of AUD, 9.0% of which had ALD. 25.2% had a history of SUD. In multivariate analyses, patients with SUD were more frequently diagnosed with ALD compared to those without SUD (OR = 1.95, P = 0.001). Furthermore, the number of concurrent SUDs was positively associated with the diagnosis of ALD (OR: 1.33, P < 0.001). Independent of the presence of other SUDs, opioid use disorder in patients with AUD was associated with ALD (OR = 1.902, P = 0.02). In subsequent analyses, we found that sedative use disorder was associated with hepatic decompensation (OR: 2.068, P = 0.03).ResultsWe identified 2848 patients with a diagnosis of AUD, 9.0% of which had ALD. 25.2% had a history of SUD. In multivariate analyses, patients with SUD were more frequently diagnosed with ALD compared to those without SUD (OR = 1.95, P = 0.001). Furthermore, the number of concurrent SUDs was positively associated with the diagnosis of ALD (OR: 1.33, P < 0.001). Independent of the presence of other SUDs, opioid use disorder in patients with AUD was associated with ALD (OR = 1.902, P = 0.02). In subsequent analyses, we found that sedative use disorder was associated with hepatic decompensation (OR: 2.068, P = 0.03).In patients with AUD, SUD, and in particular opioid use disorder, was independently associated with the diagnosis of ALD.ConclusionsIn patients with AUD, SUD, and in particular opioid use disorder, was independently associated with the diagnosis of ALD.
Background and Aims: Substance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to drive liver injury. In this work, we sought to determine if coexisting SUD in patients with AUD is associated with the presence of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis using the Mass General Brigham Biobank to identify patients based on International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, codes. We performed multivariate analyses accounting for a wide range of demographic and clinical variables to evaluate the association between SUD and ALD. We subsequently used the same method to evaluate the association between SUD and hepatic decompensation. Results: We identified 2848 patients with a diagnosis of AUD; 9.0% of them had ALD, and 25.2% had a history of SUD. In multivariate analyses, patients with SUD were more frequently diagnosed with ALD than those without SUD (odds ratio [OR] = 1.95, P = .001). Furthermore, the number of concurrent SUDs was positively associated with the diagnosis of ALD (OR = 1.33, P < .001). Independent of the presence of other SUDs, opioid use disorder in patients with AUD was associated with ALD (OR = 1.902, P = .02). In subsequent analyses, we found that sedative use disorder was associated with hepatic decompensation (OR = 2.068, P = .03). Conclusion: In patients with AUD, SUD, and particularly opioid use disorder, was independently associated with the diagnosis of ALD.
Author Chung, Raymond T.
Vannier, Augustin G.L.
Patel, Suraj J.
Schaefer, Esperance
Fomin, Vladislav
Goodman, Russell P.
Luther, Jay
AuthorAffiliation 3. Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, 02114, USA
1. MGH Alcohol Liver Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
2. Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1. MGH Alcohol Liver Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
– name: 3. Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, 02114, USA
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  givenname: Vladislav
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Issue 3
Keywords AUD
ICD-10
OR
SUD
Alcohol abuse
Liver disease
Alcohol dependence
ALD
MGB
Substance abuse
alcohol
substance use
cannabis
liver disease
cocaine
opioid
Language English
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Author Contributions: Augustin Vannier: conceptualization, design, investigation, formal analysis, drafting and editing manuscript. Vladislav Fomin: conception, design, investigation, drafting and editing manuscript. Raymond T. Chung: conceptualization, design, editing manuscript, supervision. Suraj J. Patel: conceptualization, design, editing manuscript, supervision. Esperance Schaefer: conceptualization, design, editing manuscript, supervision. Russell P. Goodman: conceptualization, design, editing manuscript, supervision. Jay Luther: conceptualization, design, drafting and editing manuscript, supervision
co-authorship
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Snippet Substance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to drive liver injury....
Background and Aims: Substance use disorder (SUD) commonly associates with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and certain substances have independently been shown to...
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SubjectTerms Alcohol abuse
Alcohol dependence
Liver disease
Substance abuse
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Title Substance Use Disorder Is Associated With Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gastha.2022.02.004
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