How Do Phenolic Acids Change the Secondary and Tertiary Structure of Gliadin? Studies with an Application of Spectroscopic Techniques

The effect of the chemical structure of selected phenolic acids on the molecular organization of gliadins was investigated with the application of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) technique, steady-state, and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Hydroxybenzoic (4-hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic,...

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 23; no. 11; p. 6053
Main Authors Welc, Renata, Luchowski, Rafał, Kłosok, Konrad, Gruszecki, Wiesław I, Nawrocka, Agnieszka
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 27.05.2022
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Abstract The effect of the chemical structure of selected phenolic acids on the molecular organization of gliadins was investigated with the application of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) technique, steady-state, and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Hydroxybenzoic (4-hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic, vanillic, and syringic) and hydroxycinnamic (coumaric, caffeic, ferulic, sinapic) acids have been used as gliadins modifiers. The results indicated that hydroxybenzoic acids due to their smaller size incorporate into spaces between two polypeptide chains and form a hydrogen bond with them leading to aggregation. Additionally, syringic acids could incorporate into hydrophobic pockets of protein. Whereas hydroxycinnamic acids, due to their higher stiffness and larger size, separated polypeptide chains leading to gliadin disaggregation. These acids did not incorporate into hydrophobic pockets.
AbstractList The effect of the chemical structure of selected phenolic acids on the molecular organization of gliadins was investigated with the application of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) technique, steady-state, and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Hydroxybenzoic (4-hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic, vanillic, and syringic) and hydroxycinnamic (coumaric, caffeic, ferulic, sinapic) acids have been used as gliadins modifiers. The results indicated that hydroxybenzoic acids due to their smaller size incorporate into spaces between two polypeptide chains and form a hydrogen bond with them leading to aggregation. Additionally, syringic acids could incorporate into hydrophobic pockets of protein. Whereas hydroxycinnamic acids, due to their higher stiffness and larger size, separated polypeptide chains leading to gliadin disaggregation. These acids did not incorporate into hydrophobic pockets.
Author Nawrocka, Agnieszka
Kłosok, Konrad
Welc, Renata
Gruszecki, Wiesław I
Luchowski, Rafał
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Biophysics, Institute of Physics, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland; rafal.luchowski@mail.umcs.pl (R.L.); wieslaw.gruszecki@mail.umcs.pl (W.I.G.)
1 Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland; k.klosok@ipan.lublin.pl (K.K.); a.nawrocka@ipan.lublin.pl (A.N.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Biophysics, Institute of Physics, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland; rafal.luchowski@mail.umcs.pl (R.L.); wieslaw.gruszecki@mail.umcs.pl (W.I.G.)
– name: 1 Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland; k.klosok@ipan.lublin.pl (K.K.); a.nawrocka@ipan.lublin.pl (A.N.)
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Issue 11
Keywords secondary structure
time-resolved fluorescence
FTIR technique
gliadin
phenolic acids
Language English
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  contributor:
    fullname: Nawrocka
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Snippet The effect of the chemical structure of selected phenolic acids on the molecular organization of gliadins was investigated with the application of Fourier...
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SubjectTerms Amino acids
Chains
Disaggregation
Fluorescence spectroscopy
Fourier transforms
FTIR technique
Gliadin
Gluten
Hydrocarbons
Hydrogen bonds
Hydrophobicity
Hydroxycinnamic acid
Lifetime
Molecular weight
Phenolic acids
Polypeptides
Polyphenols
Protein structure
Proteins
secondary structure
Spectrum analysis
Stiffness
Tertiary structure
time-resolved fluorescence
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Title How Do Phenolic Acids Change the Secondary and Tertiary Structure of Gliadin? Studies with an Application of Spectroscopic Techniques
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35682729
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2674360493
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2675610301
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9181179
https://doaj.org/article/bb165a168cab41b0ae8a6cec555dad6f
Volume 23
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