Constrained neural adaptive PID control for robot manipulators

The problem of designing an analytical gain tuning and stable PID controller for nonlinear robotic systems is a long-lasting open challenge. This problem becomes even more intricate if unknown system dynamics and external disturbances are involved. This paper presents a novel adaptive neural-based c...

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Published inJournal of the Franklin Institute Vol. 357; no. 7; pp. 3907 - 3923
Main Author Rahimi Nohooji, Hamed
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elmsford Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2020
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0016-0032
1879-2693
0016-0032
DOI10.1016/j.jfranklin.2019.12.042

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Abstract The problem of designing an analytical gain tuning and stable PID controller for nonlinear robotic systems is a long-lasting open challenge. This problem becomes even more intricate if unknown system dynamics and external disturbances are involved. This paper presents a novel adaptive neural-based control design for a robot with incomplete dynamical modeling and facing disturbances based on a simple structured PID-like control. Radial basis function neural networks are used to estimate uncertainties and to determine PID gains through a direct Lyapunov method. The controller is further augmented to provide constrained behavior during system operation, while stability is guaranteed by using a barrier Lyapunov function. The paper provides proof that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded while the constraints are not violated. Finally, numerical simulations provide a validation of the effectiveness of the reported theoretical developments.
AbstractList The problem of designing an analytical gain tuning and stable PID controller for nonlinear robotic systems is a long-lasting open challenge. This problem becomes even more intricate if unknown system dynamics and external disturbances are involved. This paper presents a novel adaptive neural-based control design for a robot with incomplete dynamical modeling and facing disturbances based on a simple structured PID-like control. Radial basis function neural networks are used to estimate uncertainties and to determine PID gains through a direct Lyapunov method. The controller is further augmented to provide constrained behavior during system operation, while stability is guaranteed by using a barrier Lyapunov function. The paper provides proof that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded while the constraints are not violated. Finally, numerical simulations provide a validation of the effectiveness of the reported theoretical developments.
Author Rahimi Nohooji, Hamed
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  organization: Center for Research in Mechatronics; Institute of Mechanics, Materials, and Civil Engineering; Institute of Neuroscience; and Louvain Bionics, Universitécatholique de Louvain, Belgium
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Snippet The problem of designing an analytical gain tuning and stable PID controller for nonlinear robotic systems is a long-lasting open challenge. This problem...
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SubjectTerms Adaptive control
Computer simulation
Constraint modelling
Controllers
Disturbances
Dynamic models
Dynamical systems
Feedback control
Liapunov functions
Neural networks
Nonlinear control
Nonlinear systems
Numerical controls
Proportional integral derivative
Radial basis function
Robot arms
Robot control
Robotics
Signal processing
Stability augmentation
System dynamics
Title Constrained neural adaptive PID control for robot manipulators
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2019.12.042
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