Genome-wide identification, characterization, and expression analysis of the monovalent cation-proton antiporter superfamily in maize, and functional analysis of its role in salt tolerance

Na+, K+ and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of ZmCPAs in salt tolerance are not fully elucidated. In this study, we identified 35 ZmCPAs comprising 13 Na+/H+ exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H+...

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Published inGenomics (San Diego, Calif.) Vol. 113; no. 4; pp. 1940 - 1951
Main Authors Kong, Mengsi, Luo, Meijie, Li, Jingna, Feng, Zhen, Zhang, Yunxia, Song, Wei, Zhang, Ruyang, Wang, Ronghuan, Wang, Yuandong, Zhao, Jiuran, Tao, Yongsheng, Zhao, Yanxin
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LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2021
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Abstract Na+, K+ and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of ZmCPAs in salt tolerance are not fully elucidated. In this study, we identified 35 ZmCPAs comprising 13 Na+/H+ exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H+ exchanger (ZmCHXs), and 6 K+ efflux antiporters (ZmKEAs). All ZmCPAs have transmembrane domains and most of them were localized to plasma membrane or tonoplast. ZmCHXs were specifically highly expressed in anthers, while ZmNHXs and ZmKEAs showed high expression in various tissues. ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2 were up-regulated in maize seedlings under both NaCl and KCl stresses. Yeast complementation experiments revealed the roles of ZmNHX5, ZmKEA2 in NaCl tolerance. Analysis of the maize mutants further validated the salt tolerance functions of ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2. Our study highlights comprehensive information of ZmCPAs and provides new gene targets for salt tolerance maize breeding. •We are the first to genome-widely identify monovalent cation-proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily in maize.•The 35 CPA genes include 13 Na+/H+ exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H+ exchanger (ZmCHXs) and 6 K+ efflux antiporters (ZmKEAs).•Yeast complementation experiments and maize mutant analysis validated the salt tolerance functions of ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2.
AbstractList Na+, K+ and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of ZmCPAs in salt tolerance are not fully elucidated. In this study, we identified 35 ZmCPAs comprising 13 Na+/H+ exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H+ exchanger (ZmCHXs), and 6 K+ efflux antiporters (ZmKEAs). All ZmCPAs have transmembrane domains and most of them were localized to plasma membrane or tonoplast. ZmCHXs were specifically highly expressed in anthers, while ZmNHXs and ZmKEAs showed high expression in various tissues. ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2 were up-regulated in maize seedlings under both NaCl and KCl stresses. Yeast complementation experiments revealed the roles of ZmNHX5, ZmKEA2 in NaCl tolerance. Analysis of the maize mutants further validated the salt tolerance functions of ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2. Our study highlights comprehensive information of ZmCPAs and provides new gene targets for salt tolerance maize breeding.Na+, K+ and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of ZmCPAs in salt tolerance are not fully elucidated. In this study, we identified 35 ZmCPAs comprising 13 Na+/H+ exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H+ exchanger (ZmCHXs), and 6 K+ efflux antiporters (ZmKEAs). All ZmCPAs have transmembrane domains and most of them were localized to plasma membrane or tonoplast. ZmCHXs were specifically highly expressed in anthers, while ZmNHXs and ZmKEAs showed high expression in various tissues. ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2 were up-regulated in maize seedlings under both NaCl and KCl stresses. Yeast complementation experiments revealed the roles of ZmNHX5, ZmKEA2 in NaCl tolerance. Analysis of the maize mutants further validated the salt tolerance functions of ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2. Our study highlights comprehensive information of ZmCPAs and provides new gene targets for salt tolerance maize breeding.
Na+, K+ and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of ZmCPAs in salt tolerance are not fully elucidated. In this study, we identified 35 ZmCPAs comprising 13 Na+/H+ exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H+ exchanger (ZmCHXs), and 6 K+ efflux antiporters (ZmKEAs). All ZmCPAs have transmembrane domains and most of them were localized to plasma membrane or tonoplast. ZmCHXs were specifically highly expressed in anthers, while ZmNHXs and ZmKEAs showed high expression in various tissues. ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2 were up-regulated in maize seedlings under both NaCl and KCl stresses. Yeast complementation experiments revealed the roles of ZmNHX5, ZmKEA2 in NaCl tolerance. Analysis of the maize mutants further validated the salt tolerance functions of ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2. Our study highlights comprehensive information of ZmCPAs and provides new gene targets for salt tolerance maize breeding. •We are the first to genome-widely identify monovalent cation-proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily in maize.•The 35 CPA genes include 13 Na+/H+ exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H+ exchanger (ZmCHXs) and 6 K+ efflux antiporters (ZmKEAs).•Yeast complementation experiments and maize mutant analysis validated the salt tolerance functions of ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2.
Na , K and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of ZmCPAs in salt tolerance are not fully elucidated. In this study, we identified 35 ZmCPAs comprising 13 Na /H exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H exchanger (ZmCHXs), and 6 K efflux antiporters (ZmKEAs). All ZmCPAs have transmembrane domains and most of them were localized to plasma membrane or tonoplast. ZmCHXs were specifically highly expressed in anthers, while ZmNHXs and ZmKEAs showed high expression in various tissues. ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2 were up-regulated in maize seedlings under both NaCl and KCl stresses. Yeast complementation experiments revealed the roles of ZmNHX5, ZmKEA2 in NaCl tolerance. Analysis of the maize mutants further validated the salt tolerance functions of ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2. Our study highlights comprehensive information of ZmCPAs and provides new gene targets for salt tolerance maize breeding.
Na⁺, K⁺ and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of ZmCPAs in salt tolerance are not fully elucidated. In this study, we identified 35 ZmCPAs comprising 13 Na⁺/H⁺ exchangers (ZmNHXs), 16 cation/H⁺ exchanger (ZmCHXs), and 6 K⁺ efflux antiporters (ZmKEAs). All ZmCPAs have transmembrane domains and most of them were localized to plasma membrane or tonoplast. ZmCHXs were specifically highly expressed in anthers, while ZmNHXs and ZmKEAs showed high expression in various tissues. ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2 were up-regulated in maize seedlings under both NaCl and KCl stresses. Yeast complementation experiments revealed the roles of ZmNHX5, ZmKEA2 in NaCl tolerance. Analysis of the maize mutants further validated the salt tolerance functions of ZmNHX5 and ZmKEA2. Our study highlights comprehensive information of ZmCPAs and provides new gene targets for salt tolerance maize breeding.
Author Li, Jingna
Wang, Yuandong
Zhao, Jiuran
Tao, Yongsheng
Zhao, Yanxin
Kong, Mengsi
Zhang, Yunxia
Wang, Ronghuan
Zhang, Ruyang
Feng, Zhen
Song, Wei
Luo, Meijie
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  surname: Kong
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
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  givenname: Meijie
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Meijie
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
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  givenname: Jingna
  surname: Li
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  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
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  givenname: Zhen
  surname: Feng
  fullname: Feng, Zhen
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
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  givenname: Yunxia
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yunxia
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
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  givenname: Wei
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Wei
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
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  givenname: Ruyang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Ruyang
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Ronghuan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Ronghuan
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Yuandong
  surname: Wang
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  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jiuran
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Jiuran
  email: maizezhao@126.com
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Yongsheng
  surname: Tao
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Yanxin
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Yanxin
  email: rentlang2003@163.com
  organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS), Beijing 100079, China
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Issue 4
Keywords ZmKEA
Maize
CPA
ZmNHX
ZmCHX
Salinity
Language English
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Snippet Na+, K+ and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of...
Na , K and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of...
Na⁺, K⁺ and pH homeostasis are important for plant life and they are controlled by the monovalent cation proton antiporter (CPA) superfamily. The roles of...
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SubjectTerms antiporters
Antiporters - genetics
Antiporters - metabolism
cations
Cations, Monovalent - metabolism
corn
CPA
genes
genomics
homeostasis
Maize
Plant Breeding
plasma membrane
Protons
Salinity
salt tolerance
Salt Tolerance - genetics
superfamily
tonoplast
yeasts
Zea mays - genetics
Zea mays - metabolism
ZmCHX
ZmKEA
ZmNHX
Title Genome-wide identification, characterization, and expression analysis of the monovalent cation-proton antiporter superfamily in maize, and functional analysis of its role in salt tolerance
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.04.032
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33895282
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2518724218
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551932740
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