Structure and morphology studies of chromium film at elevated temperature in hypersonic environment
This paper presents the after shock heated structural and morphological studies of chromium film coated on hypersonic test model as a passive drag reduction element. The structural changes and the composition of phases of chromium due to shock heating (2850 K) are characterized using X-ray diffracti...
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| Published in | Bulletin of materials science Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 341 - 345 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
India
Springer-Verlag
01.06.2012
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This paper presents the after shock heated structural and morphological studies of chromium film coated on hypersonic test model as a passive drag reduction element. The structural changes and the composition of phases of chromium due to shock heating (2850 K) are characterized using X-ray diffraction studies. Surface morphology changes of chromium coating have been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before and after shock heating. Significant amount of chromium ablation and sublimation from the model surface is noticed from SEM micrographs. Traces of randomly oriented chromium oxides formed along the coated surface confirm surface reaction of chromium with oxygen present behind the shock. Large traces of amorphous chromium oxide phases are also observed. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents the after shock heated structural and morphological studies of chromium film coated on hypersonic test model as a passive drag reduction element. The structural changes and the composition of phases of chromium due to shock heating (2850 K) are characterized using X-ray diffraction studies. Surface morphology changes of chromium coating have been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before and after shock heating. Significant amount of chromium ablation and sublimation from the model surface is noticed from SEM micrographs. Traces of randomly oriented chromium oxides formed along the coated surface confirm surface reaction of chromium with oxygen present behind the shock. Large traces of amorphous chromium oxide phases are also observed. This paper presents the after shock heated structural and morphological studies of chromium film coated on hypersonic test model as a passive drag reduction element. The structural changes and the composition of phases of chromium due to shock heating (2850 K) are characterized using X-ray diffraction studies. Surface morphology changes of chromium coating have been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before and after shock heating. Significant amount of chromium ablation and sublimation from the model surface is noticed from SEM micrographs. Traces of randomly oriented chromium oxides formed along the coated surface confirm surface reaction of chromium with oxygen present behind the shock. Large traces of amorphous chromium oxide phases are also observed. |
| Author | REDDY, K P J HEGDE, G M KULKARNI, V NAGABOOPATHY, M |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: G M surname: HEGDE fullname: HEGDE, G M email: hegopal@aero.iisc.ernet.in organization: Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science – sequence: 2 givenname: V surname: KULKARNI fullname: KULKARNI, V organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: M surname: NAGABOOPATHY fullname: NAGABOOPATHY, M organization: Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science – sequence: 4 givenname: K P J surname: REDDY fullname: REDDY, K P J organization: Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science |
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| Cites_doi | 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.461-464.93 10.1063/1.2565663 10.1007/s00193-002-0160-3 10.1007/BF00665448 10.2514/3.25628 10.1002/jrs.687 10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00844-5 10.1023/B:JMSC.0000041686.21788.77 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.08.083 10.1007/s00193-005-0281-6 10.1063/1.2944982 10.1557/JMR.2007.0445 10.1063/1.2401623 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.126106 |
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| Keywords | drag reduction surface morphology Cr coating Cr oxidation |
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| SubjectTerms | Ablation Chemistry and Materials Science Chromium Chromium oxides Drag reduction Engineering High temperature Hypersonic flow Materials Science Mathematical models Morphology Phase composition Phases Photomicrographs Scanning electron microscopy Shock heating Sublimation Surface reactions |
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| Title | Structure and morphology studies of chromium film at elevated temperature in hypersonic environment |
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