Experimental investigation of two-phase electrolysis processes: comparison with or without gravity
During two-phase electrolysis, bubble production occurs at one or two electrodes. This yields a large change for the electrolyser electrical and hydrodynamic properties. Under normal Earth gravity, the bubble production at the electrodes induces a macro-convection in the electrolyser. This leads to...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of applied electrochemistry Vol. 43; no. 12; pp. 1145 - 1161 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.12.2013
Springer Verlag |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | During two-phase electrolysis, bubble production occurs at one or two electrodes. This yields a large change for the electrolyser electrical and hydrodynamic properties. Under normal Earth gravity, the bubble production at the electrodes induces a macro-convection in the electrolyser. This leads to a modified local current density distribution at the electrodes. When gravity is avoided, bubbles are no longer subject to buoyancy forces and to the induced natural flow friction forces. Electrolysis was performed using a potentiostat, and gas bubble evolution was observed with cameras. Quantitative evolution laws for the electrochemical cell voltage, bubble diameter and population during two-phase electrolysis are established in function of the current density and gravity variation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | During two-phase electrolysis, bubble production occurs at one or two electrodes. This yields a large change for the electrolyser electrical and hydrodynamic properties. Under normal Earth gravity, the bubble production at the electrodes induces a macro-convection in the electrolyser. This leads to a modified local current density distribution at the electrodes. When gravity is avoided, bubbles are no longer subject to buoyancy forces and to the induced natural flow friction forces. Electrolysis was performed using a potentiostat, and gas bubble evolution was observed with cameras. Quantitative evolution laws for the electrochemical cell voltage, bubble diameter and population during two-phase electrolysis are established in function of the current density and gravity variation. |
| Author | Mandin, Philippe Wüthrich, Rolf Derhoumi, Zine Roustan, Hervé |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zine surname: Derhoumi fullname: Derhoumi, Zine organization: Centre de recherche rue de Saint-Maudé, LIMatB EA4250, Université de Bretagne Sud – sequence: 2 givenname: Philippe surname: Mandin fullname: Mandin, Philippe email: philippe.mandin@univ-ubs.fr organization: Centre de recherche rue de Saint-Maudé, LIMatB EA4250, Université de Bretagne Sud – sequence: 3 givenname: Hervé surname: Roustan fullname: Roustan, Hervé organization: Rio Tinto-Alcan – Centre de Recherche de Voreppe – sequence: 4 givenname: Rolf surname: Wüthrich fullname: Wüthrich, Rolf organization: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Concordia University |
| BackLink | https://hal.science/hal-00985560$$DView record in HAL |
| BookMark | eNp9kcFO4zAQhq0VK21heYC95QgHw3gSNw43hFhAqsRlV-JmOe6kNUrjYLtl-_a4hL1w4DSS9X0j__Mfs6PBD8TYLwEXAqC-jAIUAAdRcpCN4viNzYSskStVqiM2A0DBVSOefrDjGJ8BoMF5NWPt7b-RgtvQkExfuGFHMbmVSc4Phe-K9Or5uDaRCurJpuD7fXSxGIO3FCPFq8L6zWiCi5l_dWld-PA-_TYVq2B2Lu1_su-d6SOdfswT9vf37Z-be754vHu4uV5wWzaYuIAGqnZpAS1UJSpCIxujWimxIltRvVQWLVayhWXbtXMEhK6EWnZgJJWmPGHn09616fWYM5mw1944fX-90Ie3nFlJOYedyOzZxOYkL9ucWW9ctNT3ZiC_jVrMK0QBWGJG6wm1wccYqNPWpfcDpWBcrwXoQwN6akDnBvShAX0wxSfz_6--cnByYmaHFQX97LdhyHf7QnoDdFOboA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_2049904 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2013_11_068 crossref_primary_10_3389_frspt_2024_1304579 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_12_103 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2022_141053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coelec_2017_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2014_03_059 crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0391410jes crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_28147_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2025_02_158 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_04844_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s12217_017_9558_5 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00513-2 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.079 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.07.023 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00579-6 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)00096-0 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.09.025 10.1149/1.2100456 10.1016/0013-4686(93)80245-U 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.06.007 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.12.052 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.104 10.1149/1.2207008 10.1088/0960-1317/15/10/S03 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.11.046 10.1007/s12217-008-9038-z |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 – notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 L7M 1XC |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10800-013-0598-2 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Chemistry |
| EISSN | 1572-8838 |
| EndPage | 1161 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_HAL_hal_00985560v1 10_1007_s10800_013_0598_2 |
| GroupedDBID | -4Y -58 -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C .4S .86 .DC .VR 06C 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 1SB 2.D 203 28- 29J 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 53G 5GY 5QI 5VS 67Z 6NX 78A 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAIKT AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBXA ABDBF ABDEX ABDZT ABECU ABEFU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABQSL ABSXP ABTAH ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBEA ACBXY ACDTI ACGFO ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACREN ACUHS ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADIMF ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADMLS ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADYOE ADZKW AEBTG AEFIE AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEGXH AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFEXP AFGCZ AFLOW AFQWF AFWTZ AFYQB AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AI. AIAGR AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMTXH AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARCSS ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AYJHY AZFZN B-. B0M BA0 BBWZM BDATZ BGNMA BSONS CAG COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP EAD EAP EBLON EBS EDO EIOEI EJD EMK EPL ESBYG ESX FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC G-Y G-Z GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GXS H13 HF~ HG5 HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I-F I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KOW LAK LLZTM M4Y MA- MK~ ML~ N2Q N9A NB0 NDZJH NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM OVD P19 P2P P9N PF0 PT4 PT5 QF4 QM1 QN7 QO4 QOK QOR QOS R4E R89 R9I RHV RNI RNS ROL RPX RSV RZC RZE RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3B SAP SCG SCLPG SCM SDH SDM SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 T16 TAE TEORI TSG TSK TSV TUC TUS TWZ U2A UG4 UOJIU UPT UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW VH1 W23 W48 W4F WH7 WJK WK8 XOL YLTOR YQT Z45 Z5O Z7R Z7S Z7V Z7W Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z83 Z85 Z86 Z88 Z8M Z8N Z8P Z8Q Z8R Z8S Z8T Z8W Z92 ZMTXR ZY4 ~02 ~8M ~EX AAPKM AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ACMFV ACSTC ADHKG AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFOHR AGQPQ AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR AYFIA CITATION 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 L7M 1XC |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-10904bdc02c04328e2a59a8b5524ec4e7d8c2c245b0dbfb62020f3075f0a5e3a3 |
| IEDL.DBID | U2A |
| ISSN | 0021-891X |
| IngestDate | Sat Jul 05 06:20:40 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 07:22:35 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:44:13 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:10:35 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:36:57 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 12 |
| Keywords | Bubbles Processes Two-phase electrolysis Electrochemical Gravity |
| Language | English |
| License | http://www.springer.com/tdm Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c392t-10904bdc02c04328e2a59a8b5524ec4e7d8c2c245b0dbfb62020f3075f0a5e3a3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8269-3095 |
| PQID | 1642210232 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 17 |
| ParticipantIDs | hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00985560v1 proquest_miscellaneous_1642210232 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10800_013_0598_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10800_013_0598_2 springer_journals_10_1007_s10800_013_0598_2 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-12-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2013 text: 2013-12-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Dordrecht |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Dordrecht |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of applied electrochemistry |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | J Appl Electrochem |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands Springer Verlag |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Netherlands – name: Springer Verlag |
| References | WüthrichRHofLALalAFujisakiKBleulerHMandinPhPicardGJ Micromech Microeng20051526810.1088/0960-1317/15/10/S03 VogtHArasÖBalzerRJInt J Heat Mass Transf20044778779510.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.07.0231:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXos1Kisbg%3D KanekoHTanakaKIwasakiAAbeYNegishiAKamimotoMElectrochim Acta19933872910.1016/0013-4686(93)80245-U1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXit1Wrt7o%3D MatsushimaHNishidaTKonishiYFukunakaYItoYKuribayashiKElectrochim Acta2003484119412510.1016/S0013-4686(03)00579-61:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXoslOis78%3D Mandin Ph, Roustan H, Wüthrich R, Hamburger J, Picard G (2007) Transactions on engineering sciences. WIT Press, p 73 EigeldingerJVogtHElectrochim Acta2000454449445610.1016/S0013-4686(00)00513-21:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsFKltrc%3D MandinPhHamburgerJBessouSPicardGElectrochim Acta2005511140115610.1016/j.electacta.2005.06.007 IwasakiAKanekoHAbeYKamimotoMElectrochim Acta19984350910.1016/S0013-4686(97)00096-01:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtFWltA%3D%3D GuoHZhaoJFYeFWuFLvCPMaCFMicrogravity Sci Technol20082026510.1007/s12217-008-9038-z MatsushimaHFukunakaYKuribayashiKElectrochim Acta2006514190419810.1016/j.electacta.2005.11.0461:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XksFyltrc%3D VogtHBalzerRJElectrochim Acta2005502073207910.1016/j.electacta.2004.09.0251:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhsVGhsLY%3D DerhoumiZMandinPhWuthrichRRoustanHJ Appl Fluid Mech2011481871:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Gktr%2FI BrussieuxCViersPhRoustanHRakibMElectrochim Acta2011567194720110.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.1041:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpvVOmtL8%3D DukovicJTobiasCWJ Electrochem Soc198713433134310.1149/1.21004561:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtV2rurg%3D WüthrichRComninellisChBleulerHElectrochim Acta2005505242524610.1016/j.electacta.2004.12.052 KiuchiDMatsushimaHFukunakaYKuribayashiKJ Electrochem Soc2006153E13810.1149/1.22070081:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmvFWktb8%3D NicolauEPoventud EstradaCMArroyoLFonsecaJFlynnMCabreraCRElectrochim Acta2012758810.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.0791:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xos1Wns7k%3D R Wüthrich (598_CR10) 2005; 50 D Kiuchi (598_CR14) 2006; 153 R Wüthrich (598_CR11) 2005; 15 J Dukovic (598_CR12) 1987; 134 H Vogt (598_CR5) 2004; 47 598_CR9 Z Derhoumi (598_CR4) 2011; 4 C Brussieux (598_CR3) 2011; 56 H Kaneko (598_CR15) 1993; 38 H Matsushima (598_CR2) 2006; 51 J Eigeldinger (598_CR7) 2000; 45 E Nicolau (598_CR17) 2012; 75 H Matsushima (598_CR1) 2003; 48 H Vogt (598_CR6) 2005; 50 A Iwasaki (598_CR16) 1998; 43 H Guo (598_CR13) 2008; 20 Ph Mandin (598_CR8) 2005; 51 |
| References_xml | – reference: MatsushimaHNishidaTKonishiYFukunakaYItoYKuribayashiKElectrochim Acta2003484119412510.1016/S0013-4686(03)00579-61:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXoslOis78%3D – reference: GuoHZhaoJFYeFWuFLvCPMaCFMicrogravity Sci Technol20082026510.1007/s12217-008-9038-z – reference: IwasakiAKanekoHAbeYKamimotoMElectrochim Acta19984350910.1016/S0013-4686(97)00096-01:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtFWltA%3D%3D – reference: NicolauEPoventud EstradaCMArroyoLFonsecaJFlynnMCabreraCRElectrochim Acta2012758810.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.0791:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xos1Wns7k%3D – reference: DerhoumiZMandinPhWuthrichRRoustanHJ Appl Fluid Mech2011481871:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Gktr%2FI – reference: VogtHArasÖBalzerRJInt J Heat Mass Transf20044778779510.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.07.0231:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXos1Kisbg%3D – reference: MandinPhHamburgerJBessouSPicardGElectrochim Acta2005511140115610.1016/j.electacta.2005.06.007 – reference: BrussieuxCViersPhRoustanHRakibMElectrochim Acta2011567194720110.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.1041:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpvVOmtL8%3D – reference: MatsushimaHFukunakaYKuribayashiKElectrochim Acta2006514190419810.1016/j.electacta.2005.11.0461:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XksFyltrc%3D – reference: VogtHBalzerRJElectrochim Acta2005502073207910.1016/j.electacta.2004.09.0251:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhsVGhsLY%3D – reference: EigeldingerJVogtHElectrochim Acta2000454449445610.1016/S0013-4686(00)00513-21:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsFKltrc%3D – reference: Mandin Ph, Roustan H, Wüthrich R, Hamburger J, Picard G (2007) Transactions on engineering sciences. WIT Press, p 73 – reference: WüthrichRHofLALalAFujisakiKBleulerHMandinPhPicardGJ Micromech Microeng20051526810.1088/0960-1317/15/10/S03 – reference: KanekoHTanakaKIwasakiAAbeYNegishiAKamimotoMElectrochim Acta19933872910.1016/0013-4686(93)80245-U1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXit1Wrt7o%3D – reference: DukovicJTobiasCWJ Electrochem Soc198713433134310.1149/1.21004561:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtV2rurg%3D – reference: WüthrichRComninellisChBleulerHElectrochim Acta2005505242524610.1016/j.electacta.2004.12.052 – reference: KiuchiDMatsushimaHFukunakaYKuribayashiKJ Electrochem Soc2006153E13810.1149/1.22070081:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmvFWktb8%3D – volume: 45 start-page: 4449 year: 2000 ident: 598_CR7 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00513-2 – volume: 75 start-page: 88 year: 2012 ident: 598_CR17 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.079 – volume: 47 start-page: 787 year: 2004 ident: 598_CR5 publication-title: Int J Heat Mass Transf doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.07.023 – volume: 48 start-page: 4119 year: 2003 ident: 598_CR1 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00579-6 – volume: 43 start-page: 509 year: 1998 ident: 598_CR16 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)00096-0 – volume: 50 start-page: 2073 year: 2005 ident: 598_CR6 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.09.025 – volume: 134 start-page: 331 year: 1987 ident: 598_CR12 publication-title: J Electrochem Soc doi: 10.1149/1.2100456 – volume: 38 start-page: 729 year: 1993 ident: 598_CR15 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(93)80245-U – volume: 51 start-page: 1140 year: 2005 ident: 598_CR8 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.06.007 – ident: 598_CR9 – volume: 50 start-page: 5242 year: 2005 ident: 598_CR10 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.12.052 – volume: 4 start-page: 81 year: 2011 ident: 598_CR4 publication-title: J Appl Fluid Mech – volume: 56 start-page: 7194 year: 2011 ident: 598_CR3 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.104 – volume: 153 start-page: E138 year: 2006 ident: 598_CR14 publication-title: J Electrochem Soc doi: 10.1149/1.2207008 – volume: 15 start-page: 268 year: 2005 ident: 598_CR11 publication-title: J Micromech Microeng doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/15/10/S03 – volume: 51 start-page: 4190 year: 2006 ident: 598_CR2 publication-title: Electrochim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.11.046 – volume: 20 start-page: 265 year: 2008 ident: 598_CR13 publication-title: Microgravity Sci Technol doi: 10.1007/s12217-008-9038-z |
| SSID | ssj0009264 |
| Score | 2.1183667 |
| Snippet | During two-phase electrolysis, bubble production occurs at one or two electrodes. This yields a large change for the electrolyser electrical and hydrodynamic... |
| SourceID | hal proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1145 |
| SubjectTerms | Bubbles Buoyancy Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Current density Electric potential Electrochemistry Electrodes Electrolysis Engineering Sciences Evolution Gravitation Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Physical Chemistry Research Article |
| Title | Experimental investigation of two-phase electrolysis processes: comparison with or without gravity |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10800-013-0598-2 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1642210232 https://hal.science/hal-00985560 |
| Volume | 43 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dS8MwEA_qHtQH0an4OaL4pAS6tOla3-bcHH49OZhPIUlTJkg7bKf_vnddu01RwadASdJylzS_y939jpAz5YbKM1axGOAE83ytmQ5aLrOhEMpVcewbvBp4ePT7A-92KIZlHndWRbtXLsniT72Q7BZgFjRWIxAhqHeZ1ASa7rCIB7w9Z9rlfkm93GRB2BxWrsyfpvhyGC2PMBRyAWd-c40WJ05vk2yUUJG2p7rdIks2qZPVTlWhrU7WF8gEt4nuLpD105c5f0aa0DSm-UfKxiM4s2hZ-abgIqHjaaKAzS6pmZUkpHg7S9O3ok0nOcUiRQDXd8ig133q9FlZQYEZwD05w6hLT0fG4Qap9wLLlQhVoIXgnjWebUWB4YZ7QjuRjrUP4nRi2PUidpSwrnJ3yUqSJnaP0EiFYHqogEeB4ymHw6zocQybuuVYQG37xKlEKU1JL45VLl7lnBgZpS9B-hKlL_k-OZ8NGU-5Nf7qfAr6mfVDVux--17iM-REFYDc3uEjTir1SdAF-j5UYtNJJsEq5GjdujDRRaVXWe7X7PfXHvyr9yFZ47i6inCXI7KSv03sMYCWXDdIrX11fdXD9ub5rtsoFu0nXCTmMw |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3PS8MwFA46D9OD-BN_G8WTEujSpku9jeGYOnfaYLeQpCkK0g7X6b_ve127TVHBU6GkaXkvab7kvfd9hFxpP9KBdZolACdYEBrDjGz6zEVCaF8nSWjxaOCpH3aHwcNIjMo67kmV7V6FJIs_9VKxm8QqaFQjEBG4d5WsARaQmMc15K0F0y4PS-rlBpNRY1SFMn_q4stitPqMqZBLOPNbaLRYcTpbZLOEirQ18-02WXHpDqm3K4W2HbKxRCa4S8zdElk_fVnwZ2QpzRKaf2Rs_AxrFi2VbwouEjqeFQq4yS21c0lCiqezNHsrrtk0pyhSBHB9jww7d4N2l5UKCswC7skZZl0GJrYet0i9Jx3XItLSCMEDZwPXjKXllgfCeLFJTMgBPCYw60XiaeF87e-TWpql7oDQWEew9dCSx9ILtMehV4w4Rg3T9BygtkPiVaZUtqQXR5WLV7UgRkbrK7C-Qusrfkiu54-MZ9wafzW-BP_M2yErdrfVU3gPOVEFILd3-IiLyn0KfIGxD526bDpRsCvkuLv1oaObyq-qnK-T31979K_W56TeHTz1VO--_3hM1jmOtCL15YTU8repOwUAk5uzYsB-AvBU5iA |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bS8MwFA46wcuDeMV5jeKTEuzSpmt9G3Nj6hQfHOwtJGmKgrRj6_Tve07XblNU8KlQ0rSckyZfcs75PkLOlRsqz1jFYoATzPO1Zjqou8yGQihXxbFv8Gjg4dHv9Ly7vugXOqejMtu9DElOahqQpSnJrgZRfDVX-BZgRTQqE4gQXL1IlmA2ruGw7vHGjHWX-wUNc40FYa1fhjV_6uLLwrT4gmmRc5jzW5g0X33aG2S9gI20MfHzJlmwyRZZaZZqbVtkbY5YcJvo1hxxP32dcWmkCU1jmn2kbPAC6xctVHByXhI6mBQN2NE1NVN5QoontTQd5td0nFEULALovkN67dZzs8MKNQVmAANlDDMwPR0Zhxuk4QssVyJUgRaCe9Z4th4FhhvuCe1EOtY-ByAZwwwgYkcJ6yp3l1SSNLF7hEYqhG2ICngUOJ5yOPSK0cewpuuOBQRXJU5pSmkKqnFUvHiTM5JktL4E60u0vuRVcjF9ZDDh2fir8Rn4Z9oOGbI7ja7Ee8iPKgDFvcNHnJbuk-ALjIOoxKbjkYQdIsedrgsdXZZ-lcW_O_r9tfv_an1Clp9u2rJ7-3h_QFY5DrQ8C-aQVLLh2B4Blsn0cT5ePwFGFOpc |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Experimental+investigation+of+two-phase+electrolysis+processes%3A+comparison+with+or+without+gravity&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+electrochemistry&rft.au=Derhoumi%2C+Zine&rft.au=Mandin%2C+Philippe&rft.au=Roustan%2C+Herve&rft.au=Wuthrich%2C+Rolf&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.issn=0021-891X&rft.eissn=1572-8838&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1145&rft.epage=1161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10800-013-0598-2&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-891X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-891X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-891X&client=summon |