The distribution of material properties in the equine third metacarpal bone serves to enhance sagittal bending

The distribution of material properties within the equine third metacarpal bone (MC3), and its possible effect on the mechanics of the structure, was quantitatively evaluated using single-load-to-failure compressive materials testing of specimens from ten horses. Bone samples from six regions within...

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Published inJournal of biomechanics Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 355 - 361
Main Authors Les, C.M., Stover, S.M., Keyak, J.H., Taylor, K.T., Willits, N.H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Ltd 01.04.1997
Subjects
Anatomic variation
Animals
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone
Diaphyses - anatomy & histology
Diaphyses - physiology
Equine
Female
Horses - anatomy & histology
Horses - physiology
Male
Mechanical testing
Metacarpus
Metacarpus - anatomy & histology
Metacarpus - physiology
Models, Anatomic
Models, Biological
Posture - physiology
Metacarpus
Equine
Mechanical testing
Bone
Anatomic variation
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Abstract The distribution of material properties within the equine third metacarpal bone (MC3), and its possible effect on the mechanics of the structure, was quantitatively evaluated using single-load-to-failure compressive materials testing of specimens from ten horses. Bone samples from six regions within five proximodistal levels of MC3 were milled into right cylinders and compressed at a strain rate of 0.01 s −1. Diaphyseal MC3 bone material was stiffer, stronger, deformed less to yield and failure, and absorbed more energy to yield, than metaphyseal cortical bone material. Lateral and medial MC3 cortical bone material was stiffer and deformed less to yield and failure, than dorsal and palmar material. This distribution of material properties appears to increase the structural compliance in the sagittal plane, and may serve to enhance the predictability of the strain distribution during normal locomotion, as is provided in other bones by a sagittal curvature.
AbstractList The distribution of material properties within the equine third metacarpal bone (MC3), and its possible effect on the mechanics of the structure, was quantitatively evaluated using single-load-to-failure compressive materials testing of specimens from ten horses. Bone samples from six regions within five proximodistal levels of MC3 were milled into right cylinders and compressed at a strain rate of 0.01 s-1. Diaphyseal MC3 bone material was stiffer, stronger, deformed less to yield and failure, and absorbed more energy to yield, than metaphyseal cortical bone material. Lateral and medial MC3 cortical bone material was stiffer and deformed less to yield and failure, than dorsal and palmar material. This distribution of material properties appears to increase the structural compliance in the sagittal plane, and may serve to enhance the predictability of the strain distribution during normal locomotion, as is provided in other bones by a sagittal curvature.
The distribution of material properties within the equine third metacarpal bone (MC3), and its possible effect on the mechanics of the structure, was quantitatively evaluated using single-load-to-failure compressive materials testing of specimens from ten horses. Bone samples from six regions within five proximodistal levels of MC3 were milled into right cylinders and compressed at a strain rate of 0.01 s super(-1). Diaphyseal MC3 bone material was stiffer, stronger, deformed less to yield and failure, and absorbed more energy to yield, than metaphyseal cortical bone material. Lateral and medial MC3 cortical bone material was stiffer and deformed less to yield and failure, than dorsal and palmar material. This distribution of material properties appears to increase the structural compliance in the sagittal plane, and may serve to enhance the predictability of the strain distribution during normal locomotion, as is provided in other bones by a sagittal curvature.
The distribution of material properties within the equine third metacarpal bone (MC3), and its possible effect on the mechanics of the structure, was quantitatively evaluated using single-load-to-failure compressive materials testing of specimens from ten horses. Bone samples from six regions within five proximodistal levels of MC3 were milled into right cylinders and compressed at a strain rate of 0.01 s −1. Diaphyseal MC3 bone material was stiffer, stronger, deformed less to yield and failure, and absorbed more energy to yield, than metaphyseal cortical bone material. Lateral and medial MC3 cortical bone material was stiffer and deformed less to yield and failure, than dorsal and palmar material. This distribution of material properties appears to increase the structural compliance in the sagittal plane, and may serve to enhance the predictability of the strain distribution during normal locomotion, as is provided in other bones by a sagittal curvature.
Author Les, C.M.
Stover, S.M.
Willits, N.H.
Keyak, J.H.
Taylor, K.T.
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Keywords Metacarpus
Equine
Mechanical testing
Bone
Anatomic variation
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Snippet The distribution of material properties within the equine third metacarpal bone (MC3), and its possible effect on the mechanics of the structure, was...
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SubjectTerms Anatomic variation
Animals
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone
Diaphyses - anatomy & histology
Diaphyses - physiology
Equine
Female
Horses - anatomy & histology
Horses - physiology
Male
Mechanical testing
Metacarpus
Metacarpus - anatomy & histology
Metacarpus - physiology
Models, Anatomic
Models, Biological
Posture - physiology
Title The distribution of material properties in the equine third metacarpal bone serves to enhance sagittal bending
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(96)00157-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9075003
https://search.proquest.com/docview/15907625
https://search.proquest.com/docview/78897648
Volume 30
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