Comparison of electrocoagulation and combined electrocoagulation-electrooxidation treatment for synthetic tannery wastewaters bearing phenolic syntan

In this study, EC process using an aluminum anode, and EC-EO process using aluminum and mixed metal oxide, i.e., platinum-ruthenium dioxide-coated onto titanium (Al-Ti/Pt-RuO 2 ) anode was used to understand the remove of phenolic syntan (PS) from synthetic tannery wastewaters. The operational condi...

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Published inWater, air, and soil pollution Vol. 235; no. 4; p. 259
Main Authors Kumar, Amit, Basu, D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.04.2024
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
air
Aluminium
Aluminum
Analysis
Anodes
Aromatic compounds
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carboxylic acids
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Current density
Earth and Environmental Science
Electrochemical reactions
Electrochemistry
Electrocoagulation
Energy
Energy consumption
Environment
Functional groups
Hydrogeology
Metal oxides
Metals
Operating costs
Organic carbon
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Platinum
pollutants
Pulp mill effluents
Quinones
Ruthenium
Signal to noise ratio
soil
Soil Science & Conservation
Syntans
Taguchi methods
tanneries
Tanning
Textile industry wastewaters
Titanium
Total organic carbon
Variance analysis
wastewater
water
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Rotating electrode
Combine EC-EO process
Phenolic syntan
Taguchi method
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract In this study, EC process using an aluminum anode, and EC-EO process using aluminum and mixed metal oxide, i.e., platinum-ruthenium dioxide-coated onto titanium (Al-Ti/Pt-RuO 2 ) anode was used to understand the remove of phenolic syntan (PS) from synthetic tannery wastewaters. The operational conditions of the abovementioned electrochemical processes were optimized using Taguchi L 16 method in terms of maximum removal of total organic carbon (TOC) and PS. At the optimum operating condition (current density = 14.25 mA/cm 2 , initial pH = 4, rotational speed = 70 rpm and initial PS amount = 0.25 g/L), the incomplete removal of TOC (83.93%) and PS (81.19%) was obtained in the EC process with the energy consumption of 0.135 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.056 kWh/g PS remove. In contrast, almost (≈100%) complete removal of the dissolved organic pollutant was observed in the EC-EO process with the energy consumption of 0.113 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.0453 kWh/g PS remove. The energy consumption per g TOC and PS removed was 0.135 and 0.056 kWh for the EC process, whereas 0.113 and 0.0453 kWh for the EC-EO process. The operating cost of the EC-EO process was estimated to be 1.39 USD/m 3 , which was lesser (-19.65%) than the operating cost of the EC process. Signal-to-noise ratio and ANOVA results showed that current density was the most influential parameter with the highest delta value and contribution ratio for TOC and PS removal in both the EC and EC-EO process. The UV/Vis and FT-IR analyses indicate that the highest removal of aromatic compounds was obtained in the EC-EO process compared to the EC process. FT-IR analyses confirmed that the PS was first degraded into a quinone functional group, which was further oxidized into carboxylic acid.
AbstractList In this study, EC process using an aluminum anode, and EC-EO process using aluminum and mixed metal oxide, i.e., platinum-ruthenium dioxide-coated onto titanium (Al-Ti/Pt-RuO.sub.2) anode was used to understand the remove of phenolic syntan (PS) from synthetic tannery wastewaters. The operational conditions of the abovementioned electrochemical processes were optimized using Taguchi L.sub.16 method in terms of maximum removal of total organic carbon (TOC) and PS. At the optimum operating condition (current density = 14.25 mA/cm.sup.2, initial pH = 4, rotational speed = 70 rpm and initial PS amount = 0.25 g/L), the incomplete removal of TOC (83.93%) and PS (81.19%) was obtained in the EC process with the energy consumption of 0.135 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.056 kWh/g PS remove. In contrast, almost ([almost equal to]100%) complete removal of the dissolved organic pollutant was observed in the EC-EO process with the energy consumption of 0.113 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.0453 kWh/g PS remove. The energy consumption per g TOC and PS removed was 0.135 and 0.056 kWh for the EC process, whereas 0.113 and 0.0453 kWh for the EC-EO process. The operating cost of the EC-EO process was estimated to be 1.39 USD/m.sup.3, which was lesser (-19.65%) than the operating cost of the EC process. Signal-to-noise ratio and ANOVA results showed that current density was the most influential parameter with the highest delta value and contribution ratio for TOC and PS removal in both the EC and EC-EO process. The UV/Vis and FT-IR analyses indicate that the highest removal of aromatic compounds was obtained in the EC-EO process compared to the EC process. FT-IR analyses confirmed that the PS was first degraded into a quinone functional group, which was further oxidized into carboxylic acid.
In this study, EC process using an aluminum anode, and EC-EO process using aluminum and mixed metal oxide, i.e., platinum-ruthenium dioxide-coated onto titanium (Al-Ti/Pt-RuO2) anode was used to understand the remove of phenolic syntan (PS) from synthetic tannery wastewaters. The operational conditions of the abovementioned electrochemical processes were optimized using Taguchi L16 method in terms of maximum removal of total organic carbon (TOC) and PS. At the optimum operating condition (current density = 14.25 mA/cm2, initial pH = 4, rotational speed = 70 rpm and initial PS amount = 0.25 g/L), the incomplete removal of TOC (83.93%) and PS (81.19%) was obtained in the EC process with the energy consumption of 0.135 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.056 kWh/g PS remove. In contrast, almost (≈100%) complete removal of the dissolved organic pollutant was observed in the EC-EO process with the energy consumption of 0.113 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.0453 kWh/g PS remove. The energy consumption per g TOC and PS removed was 0.135 and 0.056 kWh for the EC process, whereas 0.113 and 0.0453 kWh for the EC-EO process. The operating cost of the EC-EO process was estimated to be 1.39 USD/m3, which was lesser (-19.65%) than the operating cost of the EC process. Signal-to-noise ratio and ANOVA results showed that current density was the most influential parameter with the highest delta value and contribution ratio for TOC and PS removal in both the EC and EC-EO process. The UV/Vis and FT-IR analyses indicate that the highest removal of aromatic compounds was obtained in the EC-EO process compared to the EC process. FT-IR analyses confirmed that the PS was first degraded into a quinone functional group, which was further oxidized into carboxylic acid.
In this study, EC process using an aluminum anode, and EC-EO process using aluminum and mixed metal oxide, i.e., platinum-ruthenium dioxide-coated onto titanium (Al-Ti/Pt-RuO₂) anode was used to understand the remove of phenolic syntan (PS) from synthetic tannery wastewaters. The operational conditions of the abovementioned electrochemical processes were optimized using Taguchi L₁₆ method in terms of maximum removal of total organic carbon (TOC) and PS. At the optimum operating condition (current density = 14.25 mA/cm², initial pH = 4, rotational speed = 70 rpm and initial PS amount = 0.25 g/L), the incomplete removal of TOC (83.93%) and PS (81.19%) was obtained in the EC process with the energy consumption of 0.135 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.056 kWh/g PS remove. In contrast, almost (≈100%) complete removal of the dissolved organic pollutant was observed in the EC-EO process with the energy consumption of 0.113 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.0453 kWh/g PS remove. The energy consumption per g TOC and PS removed was 0.135 and 0.056 kWh for the EC process, whereas 0.113 and 0.0453 kWh for the EC-EO process. The operating cost of the EC-EO process was estimated to be 1.39 USD/m³, which was lesser (-19.65%) than the operating cost of the EC process. Signal-to-noise ratio and ANOVA results showed that current density was the most influential parameter with the highest delta value and contribution ratio for TOC and PS removal in both the EC and EC-EO process. The UV/Vis and FT-IR analyses indicate that the highest removal of aromatic compounds was obtained in the EC-EO process compared to the EC process. FT-IR analyses confirmed that the PS was first degraded into a quinone functional group, which was further oxidized into carboxylic acid.
In this study, EC process using an aluminum anode, and EC-EO process using aluminum and mixed metal oxide, i.e., platinum-ruthenium dioxide-coated onto titanium (Al-Ti/Pt-RuO 2 ) anode was used to understand the remove of phenolic syntan (PS) from synthetic tannery wastewaters. The operational conditions of the abovementioned electrochemical processes were optimized using Taguchi L 16 method in terms of maximum removal of total organic carbon (TOC) and PS. At the optimum operating condition (current density = 14.25 mA/cm 2 , initial pH = 4, rotational speed = 70 rpm and initial PS amount = 0.25 g/L), the incomplete removal of TOC (83.93%) and PS (81.19%) was obtained in the EC process with the energy consumption of 0.135 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.056 kWh/g PS remove. In contrast, almost (≈100%) complete removal of the dissolved organic pollutant was observed in the EC-EO process with the energy consumption of 0.113 kWh/g TOC remove and 0.0453 kWh/g PS remove. The energy consumption per g TOC and PS removed was 0.135 and 0.056 kWh for the EC process, whereas 0.113 and 0.0453 kWh for the EC-EO process. The operating cost of the EC-EO process was estimated to be 1.39 USD/m 3 , which was lesser (-19.65%) than the operating cost of the EC process. Signal-to-noise ratio and ANOVA results showed that current density was the most influential parameter with the highest delta value and contribution ratio for TOC and PS removal in both the EC and EC-EO process. The UV/Vis and FT-IR analyses indicate that the highest removal of aromatic compounds was obtained in the EC-EO process compared to the EC process. FT-IR analyses confirmed that the PS was first degraded into a quinone functional group, which was further oxidized into carboxylic acid.
ArticleNumber 259
Audience Academic
Author Basu, D.
Kumar, Amit
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  organization: Motital Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad
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  givenname: D.
  surname: Basu
  fullname: Basu, D.
  organization: Motital Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad
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Fri Jul 25 21:08:23 EDT 2025
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Tue Jul 01 02:34:52 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:13 EDT 2025
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Issue 4
Keywords Rotating electrode
Combine EC-EO process
Phenolic syntan
Taguchi method
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Snippet In this study, EC process using an aluminum anode, and EC-EO process using aluminum and mixed metal oxide, i.e., platinum-ruthenium dioxide-coated onto...
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SubjectTerms air
Aluminium
Aluminum
Analysis
Anodes
Aromatic compounds
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carboxylic acids
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Current density
Earth and Environmental Science
Electrochemical reactions
Electrochemistry
Electrocoagulation
Energy
Energy consumption
Environment
Functional groups
Hydrogeology
Metal oxides
Metals
Operating costs
Organic carbon
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Platinum
pollutants
Pulp mill effluents
Quinones
Ruthenium
Signal to noise ratio
soil
Soil Science & Conservation
Syntans
Taguchi methods
tanneries
Tanning
Textile industry wastewaters
Titanium
Total organic carbon
Variance analysis
wastewater
water
Water Quality/Water Pollution
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Title Comparison of electrocoagulation and combined electrocoagulation-electrooxidation treatment for synthetic tannery wastewaters bearing phenolic syntan
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