Studies of tip wear processes in tapping mode™ atomic force microscopy
Tip integrity is crucial to atomic force microscope image quality. Tip wear not only compromises image resolution but also introduces artifacts. However, the factors that govern wearing have not been systematically studied. The results presented here of tip wearing on a rough titanium surface were d...
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Published in | Ultramicroscopy Vol. 97; no. 1; pp. 135 - 144 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
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Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.10.2003
Elsevier Science |
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Abstract | Tip integrity is crucial to atomic force microscope image quality. Tip wear not only compromises image resolution but also introduces artifacts. However, the factors that govern wearing have not been systematically studied. The results presented here of tip wearing on a rough titanium surface were determined by monitoring changes in tip shape and the evolution of histograms of complex surface curvatures under different control parameters. In contrast with the common assumption that operating at a low set point (the ratio of tapping amplitude to free oscillation amplitude) wears the tip quickly, we observed that a low set point actually minimizes tip wear on a hard surface regardless of the free amplitude. The results can be interpreted qualitatively with theoretical calculations based on momentum exchange at tapping impact. Operating at a low set point allows more robust scanning than with a high set point (tapping near free amplitude), providing a method to slow down tip wear. Another advantage of a low set point is that amplitude error grows faster than with a high set point by nearly an order of magnitude, permitting an increase in scanning speed. |
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AbstractList | Tip integrity is crucial to atomic force microscope image quality. Tip wear not only compromises image resolution but also introduces artifacts. However, the factors that govern wearing have not been systematically studied. The results presented here of tip wearing on a rough titanium surface were determined by monitoring changes in tip shape and the evolution of histograms of complex surface curvatures under different control parameters. In contrast with the common assumption that operating at a low set point (the ratio of tapping amplitude to free oscillation amplitude) wears the tip quickly, we observed that a low set point actually minimizes tip wear on a hard surface regardless of the free amplitude. The results can be interpreted qualitatively with theoretical calculations based on momentum exchange at tapping impact. Operating at a low set point allows more robust scanning than with a high set point (tapping near free amplitude), providing a method to slow down tip wear. Another advantage of a low set point is that amplitude error grows faster than with a high set point by nearly an order of magnitude, permitting an increase in scanning speed. |
Author | Su, Chanmin Huang, Lin Kjoller, Kevin Babcock, Ken |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chanmin surname: Su fullname: Su, Chanmin – sequence: 2 givenname: Lin surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Lin email: lin.huang@veeco.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Kevin surname: Kjoller fullname: Kjoller, Kevin – sequence: 4 givenname: Ken surname: Babcock fullname: Babcock, Ken |
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Keywords | 018, 027 Image quality Atomic force microscopy Microscope tips Wear Titanium Experimental study Tribology |
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SubjectTerms | Atomic force microscopes Exact sciences and technology Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy Physics Scanning probe microscopes, components and techniques |
Title | Studies of tip wear processes in tapping mode™ atomic force microscopy |
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