Ecology of tertiary relict endemic Liquidambar orientalis Mill. forests
The oriental sweetgum, Liquidambar orientalis Mill. is a tertiary period relict endemic taxon of the east Mediterranean. The flat deep hydromorphic soils rich in surface waters during summer months are the most productive sites for the dense stands of L. orientalis. It is mainly distributed on sandy...
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| Published in | Forest ecology and management Vol. 256; no. 4; pp. 510 - 518 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
10.08.2008
[Amsterdam]: Elsevier Science Elsevier |
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| Abstract | The oriental sweetgum,
Liquidambar orientalis Mill. is a tertiary period relict endemic taxon of the east Mediterranean. The flat deep hydromorphic soils rich in surface waters during summer months are the most productive sites for the dense stands of
L. orientalis. It is mainly distributed on sandy soils, with an alkaline pH. The CaCO
3 content in the soils show a medium value and the percentage of total salt content is very low, but organic matter content is higher. The monoecious trees are on an average 15–20
m tall and form dense forests confined to floodplains, valleys and along streams and in a few dry habitats. The plant shows a typical leaf dimorphism with sparsely lobed leaves at the top and many lobed leaves on the lower parts. Fresh seeds germinate well and the percentage varies from 60 to 80. A syntaxonomical synthesis of these forests was carried out. All associations of
L. orientalis including the newly defined
Querco ilicis-Liquidambaretum orientalis association have been evaluated within the alliance
Platanion orientalis Karpati & Karpati 1961. This alliance is included in the order
Platanetalia orientalis Knapp 1959, and class
Alno-populetea Knapp 1959. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The oriental sweetgum,
Liquidambar orientalis Mill. is a tertiary period relict endemic taxon of the east Mediterranean. The flat deep hydromorphic soils rich in surface waters during summer months are the most productive sites for the dense stands of
L. orientalis. It is mainly distributed on sandy soils, with an alkaline pH. The CaCO
3 content in the soils show a medium value and the percentage of total salt content is very low, but organic matter content is higher. The monoecious trees are on an average 15–20
m tall and form dense forests confined to floodplains, valleys and along streams and in a few dry habitats. The plant shows a typical leaf dimorphism with sparsely lobed leaves at the top and many lobed leaves on the lower parts. Fresh seeds germinate well and the percentage varies from 60 to 80. A syntaxonomical synthesis of these forests was carried out. All associations of
L. orientalis including the newly defined
Querco ilicis-Liquidambaretum orientalis association have been evaluated within the alliance
Platanion orientalis Karpati & Karpati 1961. This alliance is included in the order
Platanetalia orientalis Knapp 1959, and class
Alno-populetea Knapp 1959. The oriental sweetgum, Liquidambar orientalis Mill. is a tertiary period relict endemic taxon of the east Mediterranean. The flat deep hydromorphic soils rich in surface waters during summer months are the most productive sites for the dense stands of L. orientalis. It is mainly distributed on sandy soils, with an alkaline pH. The CaCO sub(3) content in the soils show a medium value and the percentage of total salt content is very low, but organic matter content is higher. The monoecious trees are on an average 15-20m tall and form dense forests confined to floodplains, valleys and along streams and in a few dry habitats. The plant shows a typical leaf dimorphism with sparsely lobed leaves at the top and many lobed leaves on the lower parts. Fresh seeds germinate well and the percentage varies from 60 to 80. A syntaxonomical synthesis of these forests was carried out. All associations of L. orientalis including the newly defined Querco ilicis-Liquidambaretum orientalis association have been evaluated within the alliance Platanion orientalis Karpati & Karpati 1961. This alliance is included in the order Platanetalia orientalis Knapp 1959, and class Alno-populetea Knapp 1959. The oriental sweetgum, Liquidambar orientalis Mill. is a tertiary period relict endemic taxon of the east Mediterranean. The flat deep hydromorphic soils rich in surface waters during summer months are the most productive sites for the dense stands of L. orientalis. It is mainly distributed on sandy soils, with an alkaline pH. The CaCO₃ content in the soils show a medium value and the percentage of total salt content is very low, but organic matter content is higher. The monoecious trees are on an average 15-20m tall and form dense forests confined to floodplains, valleys and along streams and in a few dry habitats. The plant shows a typical leaf dimorphism with sparsely lobed leaves at the top and many lobed leaves on the lower parts. Fresh seeds germinate well and the percentage varies from 60 to 80. A syntaxonomical synthesis of these forests was carried out. All associations of L. orientalis including the newly defined Querco ilicis-Liquidambaretum orientalis association have been evaluated within the alliance Platanion orientalis Karpati & Karpati 1961. This alliance is included in the order Platanetalia orientalis Knapp 1959, and class Alno-populetea Knapp 1959. |
| Author | Hamzaoğlu, Ergin Güvensen, Aykut Çelik, Ali Öztürk, Münir |
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| Cites_doi | 10.2307/2445172 10.2307/1931489 10.2307/3236580 10.1016/0034-6667(67)90230-8 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1964.tb00164.x 10.3406/ecmed.1993.1714 10.2307/1219985 10.1016/S0016-6995(86)80109-7 |
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| Keywords | Liquidambar orientalis Ecology Relict endemic Syntaxonomy Forests Endemic species Taxonomy Synsystematics |
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| Snippet | The oriental sweetgum,
Liquidambar orientalis Mill. is a tertiary period relict endemic taxon of the east Mediterranean. The flat deep hydromorphic soils rich... The oriental sweetgum, Liquidambar orientalis Mill. is a tertiary period relict endemic taxon of the east Mediterranean. The flat deep hydromorphic soils rich... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences climatic factors Ecology edaphic factors forest ecology forest trees forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology geographical distribution history Liquidambar Liquidambar orientalis phytogeography plant communities Relict endemic soil properties Synecology Syntaxonomy Terrestrial ecosystems |
| Title | Ecology of tertiary relict endemic Liquidambar orientalis Mill. forests |
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