The use of associated particle timing based on the D + D reaction for elemental analysis of bulk samples such as the human body
The use of associated particle timing based on the D + D reaction has been demonstrated for elemental analysis of bulk samples such as the human body. The neutron energy of 2.8 MeV eliminates the background from organic matrices. The nanosecond timing of a HPGe detector renders it possible to identi...
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| Published in | Applied radiation and isotopes Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 257 - 266 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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England
Elsevier Ltd
01.02.1997
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | The use of associated particle timing based on the D + D reaction has been demonstrated for elemental analysis of bulk samples such as the human body. The neutron energy of 2.8 MeV eliminates the background from organic matrices. The nanosecond timing of a HPGe detector renders it possible to identify the spatial origin of the measured γ radiation limiting the sensitive are to a single pixel. By this technique the background could be reduced by a factor of ≥ 1000, but the present set-up has achieved an effective factor only in the range 20–100, due to losses in the generation of timing signals. The very clean γ-spectra obtained permit the use of high efficiency scintillation detectors. Sensitivities for measuring Al, Ti, and Fe are presented at an extrapolated dose of 10 mSv. |
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| AbstractList | The use of associated particle timing based on the D + D reaction has been demonstrated for elemental analysis of bulk samples such as the human body. The neutron energy of 2.8 MeV eliminates the background from organic matrices. The nanosecond timing of a HPGe detector renders it possible to identify the spatial origin of the measured gamma radiation limiting the sensitive area to a single pixel. By this technique the background could be reduced by a factor of > or = 1000, but the present set-up has achieved an effective factor only in the range 20-100, due to losses in the generation of timing signals. The very clean gamma-spectra obtained permit the use of high efficiency scintillation detectors. Sensitivities for measuring Al, Ti, and Fe are presented at an extrapolated dose of 10 mSv. The use of associated particle timing based on the D + D reaction has been demonstrated for elemental analysis of bulk samples such as the human body. The neutron energy of 2.8 MeV eliminates the background from organic matrices. The nanosecond timing of a HPGe detector renders it possible to identify the spatial origin of the measured γ radiation limiting the sensitive are to a single pixel. By this technique the background could be reduced by a factor of ≥ 1000, but the present set-up has achieved an effective factor only in the range 20–100, due to losses in the generation of timing signals. The very clean γ-spectra obtained permit the use of high efficiency scintillation detectors. Sensitivities for measuring Al, Ti, and Fe are presented at an extrapolated dose of 10 mSv. The use of associated particle timing based on the D+D reaction has been demonstrated for elemental analysis of bulk samples such as the human body. The neutron energy of 2.8 MeV eliminates the background from organic matrices. The nanosecond timing of a HPGe detector renders it possible to identify the spatial origin of the measured gamma radiation limiting the sensitive area to a single pixel. By this technique the background could be reduced by a factor of greater than or equal to 1000, but the present set-up has achieved an effective factor only in the range 20-100, due to losses in the generation of timing signals. The very clean gamma -spectra obtained permit the use of high efficiency scintillation detectors. Sensitivities for measuring Al, Ti, and Fe are presented at an extrapolated dose of 10 mSv. The use of associated particle timing based on the D + D reaction has been demonstrated for elemental analysis of bulk samples such as the human body. The neutron energy of 2.8 MeV eliminates the background from organic matrices. The nanosecond timing of a HPGe detector renders it possible to identify the spatial origin of the measured gamma radiation limiting the sensitive area to a single pixel. By this technique the background could be reduced by a factor of > or = 1000, but the present set-up has achieved an effective factor only in the range 20-100, due to losses in the generation of timing signals. The very clean gamma-spectra obtained permit the use of high efficiency scintillation detectors. Sensitivities for measuring Al, Ti, and Fe are presented at an extrapolated dose of 10 mSv. |
| Author | Evans, C.J. Petö, G.C. Darko, J.B. Al-Lehyani, S. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0168-583X(93)95412-X 10.1088/0031-9155/32/10/005 10.1007/BF02037371 10.1088/0031-9155/40/6/006 10.1016/0029-554X(72)90819-1 10.1016/0883-2889(90)90180-O 10.1007/BF03159212 10.1088/0031-9155/38/5/004 10.1016/0168-583X(94)95206-X 10.1016/0020-708X(76)90013-2 10.1016/0375-9474(77)90669-8 10.13182/NSE83-A17454 10.1097/00004032-199403000-00014 10.1016/0306-4549(88)90084-9 |
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| SubjectTerms | Aluminum - analysis Biophysical Phenomena Biophysics Body Composition Electronics, Medical - instrumentation Fast Neutrons Gamma Rays Humans Iron - analysis Particle Accelerators Scintillation Counting Titanium - analysis |
| Title | The use of associated particle timing based on the D + D reaction for elemental analysis of bulk samples such as the human body |
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