Dynamics of mire ecosystems of Siberia in the Holocene and paludification process at the present stage
The paper considers the Holocene paludification process in West Siberian Plain; peat increase for the entire Holocene according to radiocarbon dating of peat deposits. The comparison of results by peat accumulation activity with the climate of Western Siberia in the Holocene is carried out, and the...
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Published in | IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science Vol. 438; no. 1; pp. 12010 - 12017 |
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Abstract | The paper considers the Holocene paludification process in West Siberian Plain; peat increase for the entire Holocene according to radiocarbon dating of peat deposits. The comparison of results by peat accumulation activity with the climate of Western Siberia in the Holocene is carried out, and the forecast of the natural evolution of mires is given. To determine the contemporary accumulation rate and linear peat increment, we used the model of peat and carbon accumulation process, and the field studies of carbon balance parameters of oligotrophic bog catena as an example. The modern rates of carbon accumulation and the linear peat increment of some types of mires were determined. The field studies of carbon balance parameters on the example of oligotrophic bog catena showed, in years with different climatic conditions, the NPP values varied from 206 to 337 g Cm−2 year−1. Most of the carbon losses are the carbon dioxide emission (an average is 61.3 g Cm−2 year−1, or 23.5 % NPP). The carbon flux, determined by the model of the removal chemicals, is 3.0% NPP with a mean value 7.9 g Cm−2 year−1. The calculations of the carbon balance indicate the progression of the paludification process in the studied area. |
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AbstractList | The paper considers the Holocene paludification process in West Siberian Plain; peat increase for the entire Holocene according to radiocarbon dating of peat deposits. The comparison of results by peat accumulation activity with the climate of Western Siberia in the Holocene is carried out, and the forecast of the natural evolution of mires is given. To determine the contemporary accumulation rate and linear peat increment, we used the model of peat and carbon accumulation process, and the field studies of carbon balance parameters of oligotrophic bog catena as an example. The modern rates of carbon accumulation and the linear peat increment of some types of mires were determined. The field studies of carbon balance parameters on the example of oligotrophic bog catena showed, in years with different climatic conditions, the NPP values varied from 206 to 337 g Cm−2 year−1. Most of the carbon losses are the carbon dioxide emission (an average is 61.3 g Cm−2 year−1, or 23.5 % NPP). The carbon flux, determined by the model of the removal chemicals, is 3.0% NPP with a mean value 7.9 g Cm−2 year−1. The calculations of the carbon balance indicate the progression of the paludification process in the studied area. Abstract The paper considers the Holocene paludification process in West Siberian Plain; peat increase for the entire Holocene according to radiocarbon dating of peat deposits. The comparison of results by peat accumulation activity with the climate of Western Siberia in the Holocene is carried out, and the forecast of the natural evolution of mires is given. To determine the contemporary accumulation rate and linear peat increment, we used the model of peat and carbon accumulation process, and the field studies of carbon balance parameters of oligotrophic bog catena as an example. The modern rates of carbon accumulation and the linear peat increment of some types of mires were determined. The field studies of carbon balance parameters on the example of oligotrophic bog catena showed, in years with different climatic conditions, the NPP values varied from 206 to 337 g Cm −2 year −1 . Most of the carbon losses are the carbon dioxide emission (an average is 61.3 g Cm −2 year −1 , or 23.5 % NPP). The carbon flux, determined by the model of the removal chemicals, is 3.0% NPP with a mean value 7.9 g Cm −2 year −1 . The calculations of the carbon balance indicate the progression of the paludification process in the studied area. |
Author | Kobak, K I Turchinovich, I E Inisheva, L I |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.12.010 10.1134/S1875372813030086 10.1126/science.1131722 10.1073/pnas.1717838115 10.1139/f90-173 10.1029/94GB03156 10.1007/s0021663540709 10.1016/S0921-8181(98)00011-3 10.1029/WR025i007p01619 |
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References_xml | – start-page: 124 year: 1999 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib3 contributor: fullname: Vomperskii – volume: 29 start-page: 611 year: 2010 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib7 article-title: The importance of northern peatland expansion to the late-Holocene rise of atmospheric methane publication-title: Quaternary Science Reviews doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.12.010 contributor: fullname: Korhola – volume: 34 start-page: 246 year: 2013 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib13 article-title: Evolution of the paludification process, and carbon accumulation rate in bog ecosystems of Russia publication-title: Geography and Natural Resources.. doi: 10.1134/S1875372813030086 contributor: fullname: Inisheva – volume: 366 start-page: 172 year: 2013 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib9 article-title: The emergence and development of the waterlogging process in the West Siberian Plain publication-title: Bulletin. Tomsky. State. University contributor: fullname: Inisheva – start-page: 53 year: 1996 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib2 contributor: fullname: Lappalainen – volume: 314 start-page: 285 year: 2006 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib5 article-title: Rapid early development of circumarctic peatlands and atmospheric CH4 and CO2 variations publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1131722 contributor: fullname: Macdonald – volume: 115 start-page: 4851 year: 2018 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib6 article-title: Global peatland initiation driven by regionally asynchronous warming publication-title: PNAS doi: 10.1073/pnas.1717838115 contributor: fullname: Morris – start-page: 276 year: 2007 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib11 contributor: fullname: Vasiliev – volume: 47 start-page: 1537 year: 1990 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib17 article-title: Controls on dissolved organic carbon concentrations in streams southen Quebec publication-title: Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. doi: 10.1139/f90-173 contributor: fullname: Eckhardt – volume: 9 start-page: 37 year: 1995 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib14 article-title: Carbon pools and accumulation in peatlands of the former Soviet Union publication-title: Global Biogeochem. Cycles. doi: 10.1029/94GB03156 contributor: fullname: Botch – volume: 354 start-page: 709 year: 1996 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib16 article-title: Sampling anoxic pore water in peatlands using “peepers” for in situ-filtration publication-title: Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s0021663540709 contributor: fullname: Steinmann – start-page: 142 year: 1982 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib10 contributor: fullname: Khotinskii – start-page: 207 year: 1996 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib12 contributor: fullname: Clymo – start-page: 134 year: 1988 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib15 contributor: fullname: Titlyanova – volume: 16–17 start-page: 75 year: 1998 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib1 article-title: Changes in carbon pools of peatland and forests in northwestern Russia during the Holocene publication-title: Global and Planetary Change doi: 10.1016/S0921-8181(98)00011-3 contributor: fullname: Kobak – start-page: 201 year: 1984 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib4 contributor: fullname: Neustadt – volume: 25 start-page: 1619 year: 1989 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib18 article-title: Export of dissolved organic carbon and carry from peatlands publication-title: Water Resour. Rec. doi: 10.1029/WR025i007p01619 contributor: fullname: Urban – volume: 2 start-page: 9 year: 2003 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib19 article-title: A model for the removal of dissolved substances from a boggy catchment publication-title: Land reclamation and water management contributor: fullname: Inisheva – start-page: 584 year: 2001 ident: EES_438_1_012010bib8 contributor: fullname: Liss |
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SubjectTerms | Accumulation Bogs Carbon Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Climatic conditions Holocene Mathematical models Parameters Peat Radiocarbon dating Radiometric dating |
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Title | Dynamics of mire ecosystems of Siberia in the Holocene and paludification process at the present stage |
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