PANI nanofibers-supported Nb2CTx nanosheets-enabled selective NH3 detection driven by TENG at room temperature

•A novel Nb2CTx/PANI-based NH3 sensor directly driven by a facile TENG is proposed.•The Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor exhibits a superior sensitivity (2.87 % ppm−1) toward a wide sensing range of 1–100 ppm NH3.•High RH influence on sensing response of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor is 8.94 times lower than that of...

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Published inSensors and actuators. B, Chemical Vol. 327; p. 128923
Main Authors Wang, Si, Liu, Bohao, Duan, Zaihua, Zhao, Qiuni, Zhang, Yajie, Xie, Guangzhong, Jiang, Yadong, Li, Shaorong, Tai, Huiling
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Lausanne Elsevier B.V 15.01.2021
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Abstract •A novel Nb2CTx/PANI-based NH3 sensor directly driven by a facile TENG is proposed.•The Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor exhibits a superior sensitivity (2.87 % ppm−1) toward a wide sensing range of 1–100 ppm NH3.•High RH influence on sensing response of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor is 8.94 times lower than that of PANI one. As a new member of the MXene family, two dimensional (2D) niobium carbide MXene (Nb2CTx) holds a promising potential in gas detection due to the abundant surface terminated groups and large specific surface area. In this work, a selective NH3 sensor based on polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers-supported Nb2CTx nanosheets (Nb2CTx/PANI) directly driven by a facile triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is proposed to provide a possible method for enhancing the NH3-sensing response. In addition, the gas sensing properties have been optimized by regulating different spray volumes of Nb2CTx nanosheets. Test results demonstrate that the NH3-sensing response and the response speed of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor have been evidently improved, indicating a good linear response toward a wide sensing range of 1–100 ppm NH3 at room temperature (∼25℃) under 87.1 % relative humidity (RH). Moreover, the influence of high humidity on gas sensing response of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor has been efficiently reduced due to the occupied active sites for water adsorption caused by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between PANI and Nb2CTx. Finally, mechanism of the enhanced gas sensing properties has been further investigated, which should be mainly attributed to the gas sensing improvement effect of p-n junction. This work is expected to offer a useful reference for the development of high-performance Nb2CTx/polymer-based gas sensors.
AbstractList •A novel Nb2CTx/PANI-based NH3 sensor directly driven by a facile TENG is proposed.•The Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor exhibits a superior sensitivity (2.87 % ppm−1) toward a wide sensing range of 1–100 ppm NH3.•High RH influence on sensing response of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor is 8.94 times lower than that of PANI one. As a new member of the MXene family, two dimensional (2D) niobium carbide MXene (Nb2CTx) holds a promising potential in gas detection due to the abundant surface terminated groups and large specific surface area. In this work, a selective NH3 sensor based on polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers-supported Nb2CTx nanosheets (Nb2CTx/PANI) directly driven by a facile triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is proposed to provide a possible method for enhancing the NH3-sensing response. In addition, the gas sensing properties have been optimized by regulating different spray volumes of Nb2CTx nanosheets. Test results demonstrate that the NH3-sensing response and the response speed of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor have been evidently improved, indicating a good linear response toward a wide sensing range of 1–100 ppm NH3 at room temperature (∼25℃) under 87.1 % relative humidity (RH). Moreover, the influence of high humidity on gas sensing response of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor has been efficiently reduced due to the occupied active sites for water adsorption caused by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between PANI and Nb2CTx. Finally, mechanism of the enhanced gas sensing properties has been further investigated, which should be mainly attributed to the gas sensing improvement effect of p-n junction. This work is expected to offer a useful reference for the development of high-performance Nb2CTx/polymer-based gas sensors.
As a new member of the MXene family, two dimensional (2D) niobium carbide MXene (Nb2CTx) holds a promising potential in gas detection due to the abundant surface terminated groups and large specific surface area. In this work, a selective NH3 sensor based on polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers-supported Nb2CTx nanosheets (Nb2CTx/PANI) directly driven by a facile triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is proposed to provide a possible method for enhancing the NH3-sensing response. In addition, the gas sensing properties have been optimized by regulating different spray volumes of Nb2CTx nanosheets. Test results demonstrate that the NH3-sensing response and the response speed of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor have been evidently improved, indicating a good linear response toward a wide sensing range of 1–100 ppm NH3 at room temperature (∼25℃) under 87.1 % relative humidity (RH). Moreover, the influence of high humidity on gas sensing response of the Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor has been efficiently reduced due to the occupied active sites for water adsorption caused by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between PANI and Nb2CTx. Finally, mechanism of the enhanced gas sensing properties has been further investigated, which should be mainly attributed to the gas sensing improvement effect of p-n junction. This work is expected to offer a useful reference for the development of high-performance Nb2CTx/polymer-based gas sensors.
ArticleNumber 128923
Author Xie, Guangzhong
Li, Shaorong
Liu, Bohao
Jiang, Yadong
Zhao, Qiuni
Wang, Si
Duan, Zaihua
Zhang, Yajie
Tai, Huiling
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  surname: Liu
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  surname: Jiang
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
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  givenname: Huiling
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5966-3843
  surname: Tai
  fullname: Tai, Huiling
  email: taitai1980@uestc.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
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Keywords Bilayer film
Triboelectric nanogenerator
NH3 sensor
Nb2CTxnanosheets
Nb2CTx/PANI
PANI nanofibers
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Snippet •A novel Nb2CTx/PANI-based NH3 sensor directly driven by a facile TENG is proposed.•The Nb2CTx/PANI-2 sensor exhibits a superior sensitivity (2.87 % ppm−1)...
As a new member of the MXene family, two dimensional (2D) niobium carbide MXene (Nb2CTx) holds a promising potential in gas detection due to the abundant...
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SubjectTerms Adsorbed water
Ammonia
Bilayer film
Gas sensors
Humidity
Hydrogen bonds
Nanofibers
Nanogenerators
Nanosheets
Nb2CTx/PANI
Nb2CTxnanosheets
NH3 sensor
Niobium carbide
P-n junctions
PANI nanofibers
Polyanilines
Relative humidity
Room temperature
Sensors
Triboelectric nanogenerator
Title PANI nanofibers-supported Nb2CTx nanosheets-enabled selective NH3 detection driven by TENG at room temperature
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2020.128923
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2503462537
Volume 327
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