Effect of Treated Wastewater Irrigation on the Accumulation and Transfer of Heavy Metals in Lemon Trees Cultivated in Arid Environment
The Middle East is considered as one of the driest regions of the world and the use of municipal-treated wastewater (TWW) for agricultural purposes is needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous irrigation of TWW in lemon orchards on the accumulation of heavy metals (HMs)...
Saved in:
Published in | Horticulturae Vol. 8; no. 6; p. 514 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.06.2022
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The Middle East is considered as one of the driest regions of the world and the use of municipal-treated wastewater (TWW) for agricultural purposes is needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous irrigation of TWW in lemon orchards on the accumulation of heavy metals (HMs) in the soil, as well as their uptake and translocation to aerial parts of the trees. For this purpose, two lemon orchards were selected to be irrigated from two different water sources: TWW from a tertiary treatment plant and freshwater (SW) from Moses springs in Jordan. Continuous irrigation with TWW resulted in higher concentrations of nutrients and HM accumulation in the soil as compared to SW. However, HM accumulation in the soil was found to be within the acceptable range according to the standards of the WHO. On the contrary, the continuous irrigation with TWW resulted in the accumulation of HMs in plant parts when compared to SW irrigation; the fruits were clearly affected by the accumulation of high levels of Cd and Pb that exceed the maximum limits for the presence of HMs in plant tissues. The irrigation of lemon trees with TWW had a significant effect on the bioaccumulation factor and translocation factors (TF) of HMs into different lemon tree parts. Heavy metal accumulation coincided with high translocation rates to different tree parts, and this is considered to be a main challenge for long-term irrigation with TWW in arid environments. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The Middle East is considered as one of the driest regions of the world and the use of municipal-treated wastewater (TWW) for agricultural purposes is needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous irrigation of TWW in lemon orchards on the accumulation of heavy metals (HMs) in the soil, as well as their uptake and translocation to aerial parts of the trees. For this purpose, two lemon orchards were selected to be irrigated from two different water sources: TWW from a tertiary treatment plant and freshwater (SW) from Moses springs in Jordan. Continuous irrigation with TWW resulted in higher concentrations of nutrients and HM accumulation in the soil as compared to SW. However, HM accumulation in the soil was found to be within the acceptable range according to the standards of the WHO. On the contrary, the continuous irrigation with TWW resulted in the accumulation of HMs in plant parts when compared to SW irrigation; the fruits were clearly affected by the accumulation of high levels of Cd and Pb that exceed the maximum limits for the presence of HMs in plant tissues. The irrigation of lemon trees with TWW had a significant effect on the bioaccumulation factor and translocation factors (TF) of HMs into different lemon tree parts. Heavy metal accumulation coincided with high translocation rates to different tree parts, and this is considered to be a main challenge for long-term irrigation with TWW in arid environments. |
Author | Albdaiwi, Randa N. Al-Rawashdeh, Ziad B. Al-Hawadi, Jehad S. Ayad, Jamal Y. Al-Habahbeh, Khaled A. Al-Sayaydeh, Rabea S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Randa N. surname: Albdaiwi fullname: Albdaiwi, Randa N. – sequence: 2 givenname: Jehad S. orcidid: 0000-0002-7179-8203 surname: Al-Hawadi fullname: Al-Hawadi, Jehad S. – sequence: 3 givenname: Ziad B. surname: Al-Rawashdeh fullname: Al-Rawashdeh, Ziad B. – sequence: 4 givenname: Khaled A. surname: Al-Habahbeh fullname: Al-Habahbeh, Khaled A. – sequence: 5 givenname: Jamal Y. orcidid: 0000-0002-4826-6153 surname: Ayad fullname: Ayad, Jamal Y. – sequence: 6 givenname: Rabea S. orcidid: 0000-0002-2973-250X surname: Al-Sayaydeh fullname: Al-Sayaydeh, Rabea S. |
BookMark | eNptkc1qWzEQhUVJoWmaN-hC0LXb0ZWu5Ls0xm0MLt2kdCn0M0pkbCmVdF3yAnnuKnEpXRQGZjg6882geUsuUk5IyHsGHzmf4NN9Li26-dDmYnAJEkYmXpHLgTO2UOMgLv6p35DrWvcAMICQUg2X5GkTArpGc6C3BU1DT3-Y2vBXLwvdlhLvTIs50R7tHunKufk4H86aSb53mVRD93bCDZrTI_2KzRwqjYnu8NhdnYuVrvuG8fQyoL-sSvR0k06x5HTE1N6R16E34fWffEW-f97crm8Wu29ftuvVbuH4xNqCq6CUs0oGGwTnjjFgbrJWgXLOywlG6b2xRiAfZAA7SmOdRQ5qaQC7ekW2Z67PZq8fSjya8qizifpFyOVOm-fvPKD2ECwD6dCbUQCTy8GCH5gTwD1zwXXWhzProeSfM9am93kuqa-vB6kmxSYuRXeJs8uVXGvB8HcqA_18QP2_A_LfrBaWWQ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_31869_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13091179 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_118627 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy13092238 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42729_024_01717_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2024_113014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00128_024_03910_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15040748 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e22136 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151813518 crossref_primary_10_3390_w14132086 |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11269-006-9073-8 10.1126/sciadv.1700581 10.1016/j.pce.2010.06.001 10.1002/1097-0010(200008)80:10<1441::AID-JSFA664>3.0.CO;2-S 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.024 10.1007/s10457-011-9372-9 10.1186/s12870-016-0791-7 10.1007/698_2010_59 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1955:GOLTRA]2.0.CO;2 10.1080/1062936021000058755 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144026 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.10.010 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.08.023 10.1007/s11270-010-0578-7 10.4324/9781315161549-2 10.1590/S1677-04202007000400009 10.1080/01904169409364760 10.1007/s00271-012-0359-8 10.1038/nature25447 10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.020 10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100425 10.1002/joc.1512 10.1155/2009/284580 10.3389/fpls.2014.00086 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.043 10.1155/2014/865934 10.1007/s10795-009-9081-y 10.3390/w7030975 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200030050x 10.2136/vzj2007.0026 10.1016/j.desal.2008.07.017 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.06.009 10.3390/agronomy10050649 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.035 10.1007/s13762-018-1849-x 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00845.x 10.3390/horticulturae7060152 10.1007/s10661-008-0659-x 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.007 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111685 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X2 8FE 8FH 8FK ABUWG AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO HCIFZ M0K PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/horticulturae8060514 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea SciTech Premium Collection Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitleList | Agricultural Science Database CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Agriculture |
EISSN | 2311-7524 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_d0fb106ceda5401682b0d21c403d1cfc 10_3390_horticulturae8060514 |
GeographicLocations | United States--US |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States--US |
GroupedDBID | 7X2 8FE 8FH AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH AAYXX ADBBV AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATCPS BCNDV BENPR BHPHI CCPQU CITATION ECGQY GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO M0K MODMG M~E OK1 OZF PIMPY PROAC 3V. 8FK ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO ITC PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-37f77cb76fbf433c1101c9bb707ccd69056ddaba4e326f0b56abcbe3078a0e4e3 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 2311-7524 |
IngestDate | Thu Jul 04 21:07:30 EDT 2024 Wed Sep 25 00:11:19 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 20:42:41 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 6 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c391t-37f77cb76fbf433c1101c9bb707ccd69056ddaba4e326f0b56abcbe3078a0e4e3 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-2973-250X 0000-0002-7179-8203 0000-0002-4826-6153 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2679719364/abstract/?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
PQID | 2679719364 |
PQPubID | 2055407 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_d0fb106ceda5401682b0d21c403d1cfc proquest_journals_2679719364 crossref_primary_10_3390_horticulturae8060514 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-06-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-06-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2022 text: 2022-06-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Basel |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Horticulturae |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | MDPI AG |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
References | Manasreh (ref_34) 2009; 6 Suleiman (ref_7) 2011; 36 Ye (ref_38) 2020; 11 ref_14 Nawaz (ref_13) 2021; 208 Wu (ref_16) 2018; 544 Bandala (ref_54) 2012; 37 ref_10 Page (ref_22) 1983; Volume 9 Rajsekhar (ref_4) 2017; 3 Tarchitzky (ref_57) 2007; 58 ref_19 ref_15 Mellem (ref_29) 2012; 7 Ayoub (ref_20) 2016; 176 Simpson (ref_18) 2015; 197 ref_25 Carey (ref_35) 2009; 44 Qadir (ref_9) 2010; 24 ref_28 ref_27 Batarseh (ref_21) 2010; 217 Mancosu (ref_1) 2015; 7 (ref_30) 2007; 21 Ofori (ref_36) 2021; 760 Bourazanis (ref_32) 2016; 163 Zekri (ref_41) 1994; 17 ref_33 Petrovic (ref_3) 2010; Volume 14 Petrovic (ref_2) 2010; Volume 14 Bedbabis (ref_31) 2014; 133 Reich (ref_46) 1999; 80 Freiwan (ref_5) 2008; 28 Osakabe (ref_8) 2014; 5 ref_39 Ribeiro (ref_17) 2007; 19 Pedrero (ref_26) 2009; 246 Reboll (ref_44) 2000; 80 Morgan (ref_45) 2008; 43 Hamilton (ref_56) 2007; 6 (ref_37) 2011; 81 Pedrero (ref_47) 2013; 31 Trapp (ref_53) 2003; 14 Pereira (ref_43) 2011; 98 ref_42 ref_40 Khan (ref_55) 2019; 16 ref_49 ref_48 Ogunkunle (ref_52) 2020; 85 Moretti (ref_11) 2019; 660 Mehmood (ref_51) 2019; 168 Stietiya (ref_12) 2014; 2014 Atafar (ref_24) 2010; 160 Luo (ref_50) 2011; 186 Akash (ref_6) 2019; 2019 Amundson (ref_23) 1988; 52 |
References_xml | – volume: 21 start-page: 1145 year: 2007 ident: ref_30 article-title: Study of water quality of springs in Petra region, Jordan: A three-year follow-up publication-title: Water Resour. Manag. doi: 10.1007/s11269-006-9073-8 – volume: 3 start-page: e1700581 year: 2017 ident: ref_4 article-title: Increasing drought in Jordan: Climate change and cascading Syrian land-use impacts on reducing transboundary flow publication-title: Sci. Adv. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700581 contributor: fullname: Rajsekhar – ident: ref_39 – volume: 36 start-page: 125 year: 2011 ident: ref_7 article-title: Potential impact of climate change on rainfed agriculture of a semi-arid basin in Jordan publication-title: Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2010.06.001 contributor: fullname: Suleiman – volume: 80 start-page: 1441 year: 2000 ident: ref_44 article-title: Influence of wastewater vs groundwater on young Citrus trees publication-title: J. Sci. Food Agric. doi: 10.1002/1097-0010(200008)80:10<1441::AID-JSFA664>3.0.CO;2-S contributor: fullname: Reboll – volume: Volume 14 start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: ref_2 article-title: Reuse of wastewater in Mediterranean region, Egyptian experience publication-title: Waste Water Treatment and Reuse in the Mediterranean Region contributor: fullname: Petrovic – volume: 186 start-page: 481 year: 2011 ident: ref_50 article-title: Heavy metal contamination in soils and vegetables near an e-waste processing site, south China publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.024 contributor: fullname: Luo – volume: 81 start-page: 191 year: 2011 ident: ref_37 article-title: Soil organic matter, nutrient cycling and biological dinitrogen-fixation in agroforestry systems publication-title: Agrofor. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s10457-011-9372-9 – ident: ref_42 – ident: ref_19 doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0791-7 – volume: Volume 14 start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: ref_3 article-title: Technologies for advanced wastewater treatment in the Mediterranean region publication-title: Waste Water Treatment and Reuse in the Mediterranean Region doi: 10.1007/698_2010_59 contributor: fullname: Petrovic – volume: 80 start-page: 1955 year: 1999 ident: ref_46 article-title: Generality of leaf trait relationships: A test across six biomes publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1955:GOLTRA]2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Reich – volume: 14 start-page: 17 year: 2003 ident: ref_53 article-title: Fruit tree model for uptake of organic compounds from soil publication-title: SAR QSAR Environ. Res. doi: 10.1080/1062936021000058755 contributor: fullname: Trapp – volume: 760 start-page: 144026 year: 2021 ident: ref_36 article-title: Treated wastewater reuse for irrigation: Pros and cons publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144026 contributor: fullname: Ofori – volume: 197 start-page: 483 year: 2015 ident: ref_18 article-title: Effects of salinity on physiological parameters of grafted and ungrafted citrus trees publication-title: Sci. Hortic. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.10.010 contributor: fullname: Simpson – ident: ref_27 – volume: 163 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref_32 article-title: Evaluation of the use of treated municipal waste water on the yield, oil quality, free fatty acids’ profile and nutrient levels in olive trees cv Koroneiki, in Greece publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.08.023 contributor: fullname: Bourazanis – volume: 7 start-page: 591 year: 2012 ident: ref_29 article-title: Bioaccumulation of Cr, Hg, As, Pb, Cu and Ni with the ability for hyperaccumulation by Amaranthus dubius publication-title: Afr. J. Agric. Res. contributor: fullname: Mellem – ident: ref_48 – volume: 217 start-page: 185 year: 2010 ident: ref_21 article-title: Treated Municipal Wastewater Irrigation Impact on Olive Trees (Olea Europaea L.) at Al-Tafilah, Jordan publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. doi: 10.1007/s11270-010-0578-7 contributor: fullname: Batarseh – ident: ref_49 doi: 10.4324/9781315161549-2 – volume: 19 start-page: 393 year: 2007 ident: ref_17 article-title: Some aspects of citrus ecophysiology in subtropical climates: Re-visiting photosynthesis under natural conditions publication-title: Braz. J. Plant Physiol. doi: 10.1590/S1677-04202007000400009 contributor: fullname: Ribeiro – volume: 17 start-page: 693 year: 1994 ident: ref_41 article-title: Treated municipal wastewater for citrus irrigation publication-title: J. Plant Nutr. doi: 10.1080/01904169409364760 contributor: fullname: Zekri – volume: 31 start-page: 759 year: 2013 ident: ref_47 article-title: The viability of irrigating mandarin trees with saline reclaimed water in a semi-arid Mediterranean region: A preliminary assessment publication-title: Irrig. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s00271-012-0359-8 contributor: fullname: Pedrero – ident: ref_28 – volume: 544 start-page: 311 year: 2018 ident: ref_16 article-title: Genomics of the origin, evolution and domestication of citrus publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature25447 contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 168 start-page: 382 year: 2019 ident: ref_51 article-title: Spatial distribution of heavy metals in crops in a wastewater irrigated zone and health risk assessment publication-title: Environ. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.020 contributor: fullname: Mehmood – volume: 11 start-page: 100425 year: 2020 ident: ref_38 article-title: Nutrient recovery from wastewater: From technology to economy publication-title: Bioresour. Technol. Rep. doi: 10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100425 contributor: fullname: Ye – volume: 28 start-page: 69 year: 2008 ident: ref_5 article-title: Climate variability in Jordan publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. doi: 10.1002/joc.1512 contributor: fullname: Freiwan – volume: 6 start-page: S287 year: 2009 ident: ref_34 article-title: Analysis of Treated Wastewater Produced from Al-Lajoun Wastewater Treatment Plant, Jordan publication-title: E-J. Chem. doi: 10.1155/2009/284580 contributor: fullname: Manasreh – ident: ref_40 – volume: 5 start-page: 86 year: 2014 ident: ref_8 article-title: Response of plants to water stress publication-title: Front. Plant Sci. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00086 contributor: fullname: Osakabe – volume: 37 start-page: 26 year: 2012 ident: ref_54 article-title: Biosorption of heavy metals in polluted water, using different waste fruit cortex publication-title: Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C contributor: fullname: Bandala – volume: 660 start-page: 1513 year: 2019 ident: ref_11 article-title: Modelling environmental impacts of treated municipal wastewater reuse for tree crops irrigation in the Mediterranean coastal region publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.043 contributor: fullname: Moretti – volume: 2014 start-page: 865934 year: 2014 ident: ref_12 article-title: Fate and distribution of heavy metals in wastewater irrigated calcareous soils publication-title: Sci. World J. doi: 10.1155/2014/865934 contributor: fullname: Stietiya – volume: 85 start-page: 51 year: 2020 ident: ref_52 article-title: Levels and mobility of Cu, Pb and Cd in citrus orchards of two contrasting ages in north-central region of Nigeria publication-title: Agric. Conspec. Sci. contributor: fullname: Ogunkunle – volume: 24 start-page: 37 year: 2010 ident: ref_9 article-title: Wastewater production, treatment, and irrigation in Middle East and North Africa publication-title: Irrig. Drain. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s10795-009-9081-y contributor: fullname: Qadir – volume: 7 start-page: 975 year: 2015 ident: ref_1 article-title: Water scarcity and future challenges for food production publication-title: Water doi: 10.3390/w7030975 contributor: fullname: Mancosu – volume: 52 start-page: 880 year: 1988 ident: ref_23 article-title: rapid method of soil carbonate analysis using gas chromatography publication-title: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200030050x contributor: fullname: Amundson – volume: Volume 9 start-page: 167 year: 1983 ident: ref_22 article-title: Soluble salts publication-title: Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties contributor: fullname: Page – volume: 6 start-page: 823 year: 2007 ident: ref_56 article-title: Wastewater irrigation: The state of play publication-title: Vadose Zone J. doi: 10.2136/vzj2007.0026 contributor: fullname: Hamilton – ident: ref_25 – ident: ref_33 – volume: 43 start-page: 459 year: 2008 ident: ref_45 article-title: Effects of reclaimed municipal waste water on horticultural characteristics, fruit quality, and soil and leaf mineral concentration of citrus publication-title: Hortic. Sci. contributor: fullname: Morgan – volume: 246 start-page: 631 year: 2009 ident: ref_26 article-title: Effects of treated wastewater irrigation on lemon trees publication-title: Desalination doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.07.017 contributor: fullname: Pedrero – volume: 98 start-page: 1828 year: 2011 ident: ref_43 article-title: Reclaimed wastewater: Effects on citrus nutrition publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.06.009 contributor: fullname: Pereira – ident: ref_10 doi: 10.3390/agronomy10050649 – volume: 176 start-page: 163 year: 2016 ident: ref_20 article-title: Utilization of reclaimed wastewater for olive irrigation: Effect on soil properties, tree growth, yield and oil content publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.035 contributor: fullname: Ayoub – volume: 16 start-page: 2295 year: 2019 ident: ref_55 article-title: Heavy metals effects on plant growth and dietary intake of trace metals in vegetables cultivated in contaminated soil publication-title: Int. J. Sci. Environ. doi: 10.1007/s13762-018-1849-x contributor: fullname: Khan – volume: 44 start-page: 205 year: 2009 ident: ref_35 article-title: Contribution of wastewater treatment plant effluents to nutrient dynamics in aquatic systems: A review publication-title: J. Environ. Manag. contributor: fullname: Carey – ident: ref_15 – volume: 58 start-page: 573 year: 2007 ident: ref_57 article-title: Water distribution pattern in treated wastewater irrigated soils: Hydrophobicity effect publication-title: Eur. J. Soil Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00845.x contributor: fullname: Tarchitzky – ident: ref_14 doi: 10.3390/horticulturae7060152 – volume: 160 start-page: 83 year: 2010 ident: ref_24 article-title: Effect of fertilizer application on soil heavy metal concentration publication-title: Environ. Monit. Assess. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0659-x contributor: fullname: Atafar – volume: 133 start-page: 45 year: 2014 ident: ref_31 article-title: Effect of irrigation with treated wastewater on soil chemical properties and infiltration rate publication-title: J. Environ. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.007 contributor: fullname: Bedbabis – volume: 2019 start-page: 9575081 year: 2019 ident: ref_6 article-title: Agronomic evaluation and yield performance of selected barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landraces from Jordan publication-title: Int. J. Agron. contributor: fullname: Akash – volume: 208 start-page: 111685 year: 2021 ident: ref_13 article-title: Cadmium, chromium, nickel and nitrate accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using wastewater irrigation and health risks assessment publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111685 contributor: fullname: Nawaz |
SSID | ssj0002046672 |
Score | 2.307188 |
Snippet | The Middle East is considered as one of the driest regions of the world and the use of municipal-treated wastewater (TWW) for agricultural purposes is needed.... |
SourceID | doaj proquest crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 514 |
SubjectTerms | Agricultural production Agricultural wastes arid climate Arid environments Aridity Bioaccumulation bioconcentration factor Cadmium Carbon Citrus fruits Citrus limon Climate change Drought Freshwater plants Fruit trees Fruits Heavy metals Irrigation Lemons Municipal wastewater Nutrients Orchards Plant growth Plant tissues Precipitation Rain Salinity Soils Tertiary treatment Translocation translocation factor Trees Wastewater Wastewater irrigation Wastewater treatment water scarcity Water shortages Water springs |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA7iSQ_iE9cXOXgt9plsj6soq7ieVtxbSSYTH2Ar7Sr4B_zdTtLuuqLgRegpDZMyM535Jm2-YexYQl9ZCTZQIldBShk9UDQSKG1NosNcG-P2O0Y3YnibXk2yyUKrL_dPWEsP3CruxIRWU9kCaBSBi0j0Yx2aOII0TEwEFnz0jbKFYurJf15LhZBxe1Yuobr-5KGq52wW2A-F4_3-los8Zf-PiOzTzMU6W-vwIR-0z7XBlrDcZKuD-7qTilvso2Uc5pXlYwf50PA71bhNMNIRv6xrz5pRlZwugnd8APD63HXp4qo03OcnS3NJwhDV2zsfIWHwhj-W_BrJL51cbLij23TNz2gBujOoHw0__zoXt81uL87HZ8Oga6cQQJJHUwolVkrQUlht0yQBSvwR5FrLUAIYqpIzYYzSKkWCdDbUmVAaNFIQ6KsQaXSHLZdVibuMx4CJFSrKM8hTKRwJfKysY3qxEjGKeyyYKbZ4aVkzCqo2nCGK3wzRY6dO-_O5jvPaD5AnFJ0nFH95Qo8dzGxXdC9iU8RC5pJAqkj3_mONfbYSu_MPfhvmgC1P61c8JFQy1UfeAT8BYXbmGQ priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
Title | Effect of Treated Wastewater Irrigation on the Accumulation and Transfer of Heavy Metals in Lemon Trees Cultivated in Arid Environment |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2679719364/abstract/ https://doaj.org/article/d0fb106ceda5401682b0d21c403d1cfc |
Volume | 8 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT-MwELZ4XOCAlsdqy0s-cI2aOKndnFZlVVQQIIRAcIvs8ZjlQFLSshJ_gN_NTJoWoUVIOdmWo3jsmW_GmW-EODLQt8FAiKzObZSRRY8stUTWBZ-6OHfec7zj4lKPbrOz-979khjNc2H4t8q5TmwUta-AY-RdpU1uCG3orGsdRwFg2v09fo64fhTfs7bFNJbFqkoyvrBdPR5eXl0v4i2KHEFt1Cx7LiVPv_u3qhf8FtiPNTOBf7JODYn_fzq6MTwnP8RGixjlYCbiTbGE5ZZYHzzU7ay4Ld5mHMSyCvKGQSB6eWcnHBajVZOndd3waFSlpIcAnxwAvDy1dbukLb1sLFagsTTDCO2_V3mBhMon8rGU50gfzPPiRDIBJ5dDoxdQz6B-9HL4kSm3I25Phjd_RlFbYCGCNE-mpFyCMeCMDi5kaQoEBRLInTOxAfDkN_e099bZDAnkhdj1tHXgkNRC38ZIrT_FSlmV-EtIBZgGbZO8B3lmNNPCKxuY-yUYxER1RDRf2GI849EoyP9gQRRfCaIjjnn1F2OZBbtpqOqHoj1UhY-DI5cW0FsCnonuKxd7lUAWpz6BAB2xP5dd0R7NSfGxkXa_794Ta4pzHZqQy75YmdYveEAIZOoO28112Hjw7yTC4zQ |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,870,2115,21416,27957,27958,33779,43840,74659 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fb9MwED5B9wA8TPwUZRv4gddoiZPazRPqpk4dtBVCndhbZJ_P2x5IRtIh8Q_wd3NO3U4IhJSns-UoPvvuu3P8HcB7jWPjNfrEqNIkBXv0xLAkMda73KaldS7kOxZLNbsoPl6OLmPCrYu_VW5tYm-oXYMhR34slS41ow1VfLj9noSqUeF0NZbQeAh7Rc6hygD2TqbLz192WRbJ4Z_ScnNnLuf4_vi6aXesFjROVeD__sMn9dT9f1nm3t2cPYX9iBPFZKPYZ_CA6ufwZHLVxlHpBfzaMA-LxotVgH7kxFfThWQYz5U4b9uePaOpBT8M88QE8e5brNYlTO1E76c89-URZmR-_BQLYizeiZtazIk_OIxLnQi0m6EIGr-AWybtjRPT-_txL-HibLo6nSWxrEKCeZmt2aR4rdFq5a0v8hwZAGRYWqtTjeg4Wh4p54w1BTG086kdKWPREhuDsUmJpa9gUDc1vQYhkXKvTFaOsCy0CmTw0vjA-OI1USaHkGwntrrdsGdUHHUERVT_UsQQTsLs7_oG7ute0LRXVdxKlUu95UAWyRmGm5kaS5s6mWGR5i5Dj0M43Oquihuyq-6Xz5v_N7-DR7PVYl7Nz5efDuCxDLcd-qTLIQzW7R0dMQZZ27dxof0G5Obhcg |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fb9MwELb2Q0LjAbEBoqMMP_AaNXESu3lCLbTqYKumadP2Ftnnc7cHkpF0k_gH-Ls5p24nNDQpT7blKL7z3XcX-zvGPisYaqfARVoWOsrIo0eaWiJtnE1NXBhrfb7jdC5nl9n36_w6nH9qw7HKtU3sDLWtwefIB0KqQhHakNnAhWMRZ9-mX-5-Rb6ClP_TGsppbLNdlcmcNHx3PJmfnW8yLoJCQanE6v5cSrH-4KZuNgwXOIyl5wL_xz91NP5PrHTneqav2auAGfloJeR9toXVAXs5WjRhVnzD_qxYiHnt-IWHgWj5lW59YozWjR83TcekUVecHoJ8fARw_zNU7uK6srzzWY7G0gwz1A-_-SkSLm_5bcVPkD7Yz4st9xScviAavYB6Rs2t5ZPHu3Jv2eV0cvF1FoUSCxGkRbIk8-KUAqOkMy5LUyAwkEBhjIoVgKXIOZfWaqMzJJjnYpNLbcAgGYahjpFa37Gdqq7wPeMCMHVSJ0UORaakJ4YX2nn2F6cQE9Fj0Xphy7sVk0ZJEYgXRPk_QfTY2K_-Zqznwe4a6mZRhm1V2tgZCmoBrSbomcihMLEVCWRxahNw0GP9tezKsDnb8lGVDp_v_sRekI6VJ8fzHx_YnvAXH7r8S5_tLJt7_EhwZGmOgp79BSUx5a8 |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Treated+Wastewater+Irrigation+on+the+Accumulation+and+Transfer+of+Heavy+Metals+in+Lemon+Trees+Cultivated+in+Arid+Environment&rft.jtitle=Horticulturae&rft.au=Albdaiwi%2C+Randa+N&rft.au=Al-Hawadi%2C+Jehad+S&rft.au=Al-Rawashdeh%2C+Ziad+B&rft.au=Al-Habahbeh%2C+Khaled+A&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2311-7524&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=514&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fhorticulturae8060514&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2311-7524&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2311-7524&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2311-7524&client=summon |