Native LDL and minimally oxidized LDL differentially regulate superoxide anion in vascular endothelium in situ
Departments of 1 Physiology, 2 Surgery (Division of Pediatric Surgery), 3 Pharmacology and Toxicology, 4 Cardiovascular Center, 5 Free Radical Research Center, and 6 Summer Practicum in Undergraduate Research Studies Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Low-density lipoprot...
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Published in | American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology Vol. 283; no. 2; pp. H750 - H759 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
01.08.2002
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Departments of 1 Physiology,
2 Surgery (Division of Pediatric Surgery),
3 Pharmacology and Toxicology,
4 Cardiovascular Center, 5 Free Radical
Research Center, and 6 Summer Practicum in
Undergraduate Research Studies Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53226
Low-density
lipoprotein (LDL) and its oxidized derivatives are hypothesized to
impair vascular function by increasing superoxide anion
(O ·). To investigate mechanisms in situ, isolated
carotid arteries were incubated with native LDL (nLDL) or minimally
oxidized LDL (mmLDL). With the use of en face fluorescent confocal
microscopy and hydroethidine, an oxidant-sensitive fluorescent probe,
we found that nLDL increased O · in vascular
endothelium greater than fourfold by an
N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester
( L -NAME)-inhibitable mechanism. In contrast, mmLDL
increased O · in vascular endothelium greater than
eightfold by mechanisms that were partially inhibited by
L -NAME and allopurinol and essentially ablated by
diphenyleneiodium. These data indicate that both nLDL and mmLDL
uncouple endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity and that
mmLDL also activates xanthine oxidase and NADPH oxidoreductase to
induce greater increases in O · generation than
nLDL. Western analysis revealed that both lipoproteins inhibited
A-23187-stimulated association of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) with
eNOS without inhibiting phosphorylation of eNOS at serine-1179
(phospho-eNOS), an immunological index of electron flow through the
enzyme. As HSP90 mediates the balance of ·NO and
O · generation by eNOS, these data provide new
insight into the mechanisms by which oxidative stress, induced by nLDL
and mmLDL, uncouple eNOS activity to increase endothelial
O · generation.
native low-density lipoprotein; minimally oxidized low-density
lipoprotein; smooth muscle cells; superoxide anion; confocal
microscopy; hydroethidine |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0363-6135 1522-1539 |
DOI: | 10.1152/ajpheart.00029.2002 |