Simulation of air curtains for vertical display cases with a two-fluid model
In a vertical open display case, air curtains are used to weaken the influence of ambient air on the store. The flow and heat transfer characteristics of air curtains in a vertical display case are simulated with a two-fluid turbulence model in this paper, which takes the fluid in the space to be si...
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Published in | Applied thermal engineering Vol. 27; no. 14; pp. 2583 - 2591 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.10.2007
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Abstract | In a vertical open display case, air curtains are used to weaken the influence of ambient air on the store. The flow and heat transfer characteristics of air curtains in a vertical display case are simulated with a two-fluid turbulence model in this paper, which takes the fluid in the space to be simulated as a mixture of turbulent fluid and non-turbulent fluid. The air curtains are taken as a turbulent fluid and described by the conventional
k–
ε turbulence model. The ambient air outside the display case is considered as a non-turbulent fluid and calculated by a laminar model. The exchanges of mass, momentum and energy between the turbulent and the non-turbulent fluids are expressed by empirical relations. The simulation results based on the two-fluid model are compared not only with experimental data, but also with the simulation results when the
k–
ε model is used for the whole simulated space. The comparisons indicate that the two-fluid model enables to predict thermal stratification phenomenon more accurately and shows better agreement with the measured values than the
k–
ε model. |
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AbstractList | In a vertical open display case, air curtains are used to weaken the influence of ambient air on the store. The flow and heat transfer characteristics of air curtains in a vertical display case are simulated with a two-fluid turbulence model in this paper, which takes the fluid in the space to be simulated as a mixture of turbulent fluid and non-turbulent fluid. The air curtains are taken as a turbulent fluid and described by the conventional k-epsilon turbulence model. The ambient air outside the display case is considered as a non-turbulent fluid and calculated by a laminar model. The exchanges of mass, momentum and energy between the turbulent and the non-turbulent fluids are expressed by empirical relations. The simulation results based on the two-fluid model are compared not only with experimental data, but also with the simulation results when the k-epsilon model is used for the whole simulated space. The comparisons indicate that the two-fluid model enables to predict thermal stratification phenomenon more accurately and shows better agreement with the measured values than the k-epsilon model. In a vertical open display case, air curtains are used to weaken the influence of ambient air on the store. The flow and heat transfer characteristics of air curtains in a vertical display case are simulated with a two-fluid turbulence model in this paper, which takes the fluid in the space to be simulated as a mixture of turbulent fluid and non-turbulent fluid. The air curtains are taken as a turbulent fluid and described by the conventional k– ε turbulence model. The ambient air outside the display case is considered as a non-turbulent fluid and calculated by a laminar model. The exchanges of mass, momentum and energy between the turbulent and the non-turbulent fluids are expressed by empirical relations. The simulation results based on the two-fluid model are compared not only with experimental data, but also with the simulation results when the k– ε model is used for the whole simulated space. The comparisons indicate that the two-fluid model enables to predict thermal stratification phenomenon more accurately and shows better agreement with the measured values than the k– ε model. |
Author | Chen, Tian-ji Yu, Ke-zhi Ding, Guo-liang |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ke-zhi surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Ke-zhi organization: Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Guo-liang surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Guo-liang email: glding@sjtu.edu.cn organization: Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Tian-ji surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Tian-ji organization: Department of Refrigeration Engineering, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0168-1699(01)00179-X 10.1007/978-1-4612-1092-4_12 10.1016/S0140-7007(00)00015-3 10.1002/nme.1620240102 10.1016/S0029-8018(02)00020-3 10.2514/6.1984-476 10.1016/0017-9310(89)90224-X 10.2355/isijinternational.34.732 10.1016/S1359-4311(00)00040-5 10.1007/s11663-000-0123-y |
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Keywords | Air curtain Temperature field Display case Velocity field Two-fluid model Temperature distribution Turbulence Empirical relation Stored food product Thermal stratification Simulation K epsilon model Comparative study |
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article-title: Two-fluid simulation on the mixed convection flow pattern in a nonisothermal water model of continuous casting tundish publication-title: Metallurgical and Materials Transaction B doi: 10.1007/s11663-000-0123-y contributor: fullname: Sheng |
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SubjectTerms | Air curtain Applied sciences Display case Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Heat transfer Temperature field Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering Two-fluid model Velocity field |
Title | Simulation of air curtains for vertical display cases with a two-fluid model |
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