Predictors and timing of recovery in patients with immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy

Background Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who experience immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy. Methods In this 6‐year retrospective cohort study, 54 such patients were analyzed...

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Published inHead & neck Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 247 - 251
Main Authors Tung, Bau-Kuei, Chu, Pen-Yuan, Tai, Shyh-Kuan, Wang, Yi-Fen, Tsai, Tung-Lung, Lee, Tsung-Lun, Hsu, Yen-Bin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.02.2014
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
facial nerve dysfunction
Facial Nerve Injuries - diagnosis
Facial Nerve Injuries - etiology
Facial Nerve Injuries - rehabilitation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Parotid Gland - surgery
parotidectomy
permanent facial paralysis
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Recovery of Function
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
timing of recovery
risk factors
permanent facial paralysis
timing of recovery
facial nerve dysfunction
parotidectomy
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Abstract Background Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who experience immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy. Methods In this 6‐year retrospective cohort study, 54 such patients were analyzed to determine the associated prognostic factors and timing of recovery. Results All 54 patients with immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction experienced weakness of the marginal mandibular branch; 7% had coexisting zygomatic branch dysfunction. Forty‐five patients (83%) achieved complete recovery. The cumulative rates of recovery at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postparotidectomy were 31%, 70%, 81%, and 83%, respectively. Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction higher than House–Brackmann (H–B) grade III was the only poor prognostic factor (odds ratio, 6.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.2–35.4). Advanced age, malignant tumor, larger tumor size, and postoperative steroids did not exert significant effect on the recovery of facial nerve dysfunction. Conclusion Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction greater than H–B grade III was a significant predictor of permanent dysfunction. Only 2% of patients achieved any improvement beyond 6 months postoperatively. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 36: 247–251, 2014
AbstractList Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who experience immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy.BACKGROUNDIdentification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who experience immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy.In this 6-year retrospective cohort study, 54 such patients were analyzed to determine the associated prognostic factors and timing of recovery.METHODSIn this 6-year retrospective cohort study, 54 such patients were analyzed to determine the associated prognostic factors and timing of recovery.All 54 patients with immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction experienced weakness of the marginal mandibular branch; 7% had coexisting zygomatic branch dysfunction. Forty-five patients (83%) achieved complete recovery. The cumulative rates of recovery at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postparotidectomy were 31%, 70%, 81%, and 83%, respectively. Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction higher than House-Brackmann (H-B) grade III was the only poor prognostic factor (odds ratio, 6.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-35.4). Advanced age, malignant tumor, larger tumor size, and postoperative steroids did not exert significant effect on the recovery of facial nerve dysfunction.RESULTSAll 54 patients with immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction experienced weakness of the marginal mandibular branch; 7% had coexisting zygomatic branch dysfunction. Forty-five patients (83%) achieved complete recovery. The cumulative rates of recovery at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postparotidectomy were 31%, 70%, 81%, and 83%, respectively. Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction higher than House-Brackmann (H-B) grade III was the only poor prognostic factor (odds ratio, 6.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-35.4). Advanced age, malignant tumor, larger tumor size, and postoperative steroids did not exert significant effect on the recovery of facial nerve dysfunction.Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction greater than H-B grade III was a significant predictor of permanent dysfunction. Only 2% of patients achieved any improvement beyond 6 months postoperatively.CONCLUSIONImmediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction greater than H-B grade III was a significant predictor of permanent dysfunction. Only 2% of patients achieved any improvement beyond 6 months postoperatively.
Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who experience immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy. In this 6-year retrospective cohort study, 54 such patients were analyzed to determine the associated prognostic factors and timing of recovery. All 54 patients with immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction experienced weakness of the marginal mandibular branch; 7% had coexisting zygomatic branch dysfunction. Forty-five patients (83%) achieved complete recovery. The cumulative rates of recovery at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postparotidectomy were 31%, 70%, 81%, and 83%, respectively. Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction higher than House-Brackmann (H-B) grade III was the only poor prognostic factor (odds ratio, 6.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-35.4). Advanced age, malignant tumor, larger tumor size, and postoperative steroids did not exert significant effect on the recovery of facial nerve dysfunction. Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction greater than H-B grade III was a significant predictor of permanent dysfunction. Only 2% of patients achieved any improvement beyond 6 months postoperatively.
Background Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who experience immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy. Methods In this 6‐year retrospective cohort study, 54 such patients were analyzed to determine the associated prognostic factors and timing of recovery. Results All 54 patients with immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction experienced weakness of the marginal mandibular branch; 7% had coexisting zygomatic branch dysfunction. Forty‐five patients (83%) achieved complete recovery. The cumulative rates of recovery at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postparotidectomy were 31%, 70%, 81%, and 83%, respectively. Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction higher than House–Brackmann (H–B) grade III was the only poor prognostic factor (odds ratio, 6.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.2–35.4). Advanced age, malignant tumor, larger tumor size, and postoperative steroids did not exert significant effect on the recovery of facial nerve dysfunction. Conclusion Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction greater than H–B grade III was a significant predictor of permanent dysfunction. Only 2% of patients achieved any improvement beyond 6 months postoperatively. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 36: 247–251, 2014
Background Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who experience immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy. Methods In this 6-year retrospective cohort study, 54 such patients were analyzed to determine the associated prognostic factors and timing of recovery. Results All 54 patients with immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction experienced weakness of the marginal mandibular branch; 7% had coexisting zygomatic branch dysfunction. Forty-five patients (83%) achieved complete recovery. The cumulative rates of recovery at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postparotidectomy were 31%, 70%, 81%, and 83%, respectively. Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction higher than House-Brackmann (H-B) grade III was the only poor prognostic factor (odds ratio, 6.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-35.4). Advanced age, malignant tumor, larger tumor size, and postoperative steroids did not exert significant effect on the recovery of facial nerve dysfunction. Conclusion Immediate postparotidectomy facial nerve dysfunction greater than H-B grade III was a significant predictor of permanent dysfunction. Only 2% of patients achieved any improvement beyond 6 months postoperatively. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 36: 247-251, 2014 [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Lee, Tsung-Lun
Chu, Pen-Yuan
Tsai, Tung-Lung
Tai, Shyh-Kuan
Wang, Yi-Fen
Hsu, Yen-Bin
Tung, Bau-Kuei
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  fullname: Hsu, Yen-Bin
  email: ybhsu@vghtpe.gov.tw
  organization: Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Keywords risk factors
permanent facial paralysis
timing of recovery
facial nerve dysfunction
parotidectomy
Language English
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References_xml – reference: Perzik SL. End results in parotid tumors. Calif Med 1957;86:223-228.
– reference: O'Brien CJ. Current management of benign parotid tumors-the role of limited superficial parotidectomy. Head Neck 2003;25:946-952.
– reference: Marshall AH, Quraishi SM, Bradley PJ. Patients' perspectives on the short- and long-term outcomes following surgery for benign parotid neoplasms. J Laryngol Otol 2003;117:624-629.
– reference: Grewal R, Xu J, Sotereanos DG, Woo SL. Biomechanical properties of peripheral nerves. Hand Clin 1996;12:195-204.
– reference: Dulguerov P, Marchal F, Lehmann W. Postparotidectomy facial nerve paralysis: possible etiologic factors and results with routine facial nerve monitoring. Laryngoscope 1999;109:754-762.
– reference: Seddon HJ. Three types of nerve injury. Brain 1943;66:237-288.
– reference: House JW. Facial nerve grading systems. Laryngoscope 1983;93:1056-1069.
– reference: Upton DC, McNamar JP, Connor NP, Harari PM, Hartig GK. Parotidectomy: ten-year review of 237 cases at a single institution. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136:788-792.
– reference: Gaillard C, Périé S, Susini B, St Guily JL. Facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy: the role of local factors. Laryngoscope 2005;115:287-291.
– reference: Ochoa J, Fowler TJ, Gilliatt RW. Anatomical changes in peripheral nerves compressed by a pneumatic tourniquet. J Anat 1972;113( Pt 3):433-455.
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Snippet Background Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who...
Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who experience...
Background Identification of predictors for permanent facial nerve dysfunction and timing of recovery are important for the management of patients who...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
facial nerve dysfunction
Facial Nerve Injuries - diagnosis
Facial Nerve Injuries - etiology
Facial Nerve Injuries - rehabilitation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Parotid Gland - surgery
parotidectomy
permanent facial paralysis
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Recovery of Function
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
timing of recovery
Title Predictors and timing of recovery in patients with immediate facial nerve dysfunction after parotidectomy
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-BGNC59BB-M/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fhed.23287
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23766022
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1476270078
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1490722909
Volume 36
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