Luteal-phase ovarian stimulation vs conventional ovarian stimulation in patients with normal ovarian reserve treated for IVF: a large retrospective cohort study

Summary Objective We have previously reported a new luteal‐phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to systematically assess the efficiency and safety of this strategy by comparing it with conventional ovarian stimulation protocols. Design Ret...

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Published inClinical endocrinology (Oxford) Vol. 84; no. 5; pp. 720 - 728
Main Authors Wang, Ningling, Wang, Yun, Chen, Qiuju, Dong, Jing, Tian, Hui, Fu, Yonglun, Ai, Ai, Lyu, Qifeng, Kuang, Yanping
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.05.2016
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0300-0664
1365-2265
DOI10.1111/cen.12983

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Abstract Summary Objective We have previously reported a new luteal‐phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to systematically assess the efficiency and safety of this strategy by comparing it with conventional ovarian stimulation protocols. Design Retrospective cohort study. Subjects Patients with normal ovarian reserve undergoing ovum pick‐up (OPU) cycles between April 2012 and September 2013 were enrolled: 708 patients underwent the LPS protocol compared with 745 patients who underwent the mild treatment protocol and 1287 patients who underwent the short‐term protocol. Measurements Number of mature oocytes retrieved and top‐quality embryos obtained, implantation rate, pregnancy rate, live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate and neonatal outcomes. Results The numbers of mature oocytes retrieved and top‐quality embryos obtained per OPU cycle were significantly increased in the LPS group (10·9 ± 7·6 and 4·6 ± 4·3, respectively) compared with the mild treatment group (3·7 ± 3·0 and 1·8 ± 1·8, respectively, both P < 0·001) or the short‐term group (9·1 ± 5·5 and 3·7 ± 3·1, respectively, both P < 0·001). Moreover, the total gonadotrophin used was also the highest in the LPS group. No significant differences were identified in the implantation rate (35·5% vs 34·8%, P > 0·05), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 43·7%, P > 0·05) or live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 41·7%, P > 0·05) per frozen‐thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycle in the LPS and mild treatment groups, respectively. However, the LPS protocol achieved a higher implantation rate (35·5% vs 31·8%, P = 0·012), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 41·9%, P = 0·041), and live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 39·2%, P = 0·012) compared with the short‐term protocol. Neonatal outcomes in the LPS group were similar to the other two groups. Conclusions The available data suggest that LPS is a feasible strategy for infertility treatment and complements the available follicular‐phase ovarian stimulation strategies.
AbstractList OBJECTIVEWe have previously reported a new luteal-phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to systematically assess the efficiency and safety of this strategy by comparing it with conventional ovarian stimulation protocols.DESIGNRetrospective cohort study.SUBJECTSPatients with normal ovarian reserve undergoing ovum pick-up (OPU) cycles between April 2012 and September 2013 were enrolled: 708 patients underwent the LPS protocol compared with 745 patients who underwent the mild treatment protocol and 1287 patients who underwent the short-term protocol.MEASUREMENTSNumber of mature oocytes retrieved and top-quality embryos obtained, implantation rate, pregnancy rate, live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate and neonatal outcomes.RESULTSThe numbers of mature oocytes retrieved and top-quality embryos obtained per OPU cycle were significantly increased in the LPS group (10·9 ± 7·6 and 4·6 ± 4·3, respectively) compared with the mild treatment group (3·7 ± 3·0 and 1·8 ± 1·8, respectively, both P < 0·001) or the short-term group (9·1 ± 5·5 and 3·7 ± 3·1, respectively, both P < 0·001). Moreover, the total gonadotrophin used was also the highest in the LPS group. No significant differences were identified in the implantation rate (35·5% vs 34·8%, P > 0·05), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 43·7%, P > 0·05) or live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 41·7%, P > 0·05) per frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycle in the LPS and mild treatment groups, respectively. However, the LPS protocol achieved a higher implantation rate (35·5% vs 31·8%, P = 0·012), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 41·9%, P = 0·041), and live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 39·2%, P = 0·012) compared with the short-term protocol. Neonatal outcomes in the LPS group were similar to the other two groups.CONCLUSIONSThe available data suggest that LPS is a feasible strategy for infertility treatment and complements the available follicular-phase ovarian stimulation strategies.
We have previously reported a new luteal-phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to systematically assess the efficiency and safety of this strategy by comparing it with conventional ovarian stimulation protocols. Retrospective cohort study. Patients with normal ovarian reserve undergoing ovum pick-up (OPU) cycles between April 2012 and September 2013 were enrolled: 708 patients underwent the LPS protocol compared with 745 patients who underwent the mild treatment protocol and 1287 patients who underwent the short-term protocol. Number of mature oocytes retrieved and top-quality embryos obtained, implantation rate, pregnancy rate, live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate and neonatal outcomes. The numbers of mature oocytes retrieved and top-quality embryos obtained per OPU cycle were significantly increased in the LPS group (10·9 ± 7·6 and 4·6 ± 4·3, respectively) compared with the mild treatment group (3·7 ± 3·0 and 1·8 ± 1·8, respectively, both P < 0·001) or the short-term group (9·1 ± 5·5 and 3·7 ± 3·1, respectively, both P < 0·001). Moreover, the total gonadotrophin used was also the highest in the LPS group. No significant differences were identified in the implantation rate (35·5% vs 34·8%, P > 0·05), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 43·7%, P > 0·05) or live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 41·7%, P > 0·05) per frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycle in the LPS and mild treatment groups, respectively. However, the LPS protocol achieved a higher implantation rate (35·5% vs 31·8%, P = 0·012), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 41·9%, P = 0·041), and live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 39·2%, P = 0·012) compared with the short-term protocol. Neonatal outcomes in the LPS group were similar to the other two groups. The available data suggest that LPS is a feasible strategy for infertility treatment and complements the available follicular-phase ovarian stimulation strategies.
Summary Objective We have previously reported a new luteal-phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to systematically assess the efficiency and safety of this strategy by comparing it with conventional ovarian stimulation protocols. Design Retrospective cohort study. Subjects Patients with normal ovarian reserve undergoing ovum pick-up (OPU) cycles between April 2012 and September 2013 were enrolled: 708 patients underwent the LPS protocol compared with 745 patients who underwent the mild treatment protocol and 1287 patients who underwent the short-term protocol. Measurements Number of mature oocytes retrieved and top-quality embryos obtained, implantation rate, pregnancy rate, live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate and neonatal outcomes. Results The numbers of mature oocytes retrieved and top-quality embryos obtained per OPU cycle were significantly increased in the LPS group (10·9 ± 7·6 and 4·6 ± 4·3, respectively) compared with the mild treatment group (3·7 ± 3·0 and 1·8 ± 1·8, respectively, both P < 0·001) or the short-term group (9·1 ± 5·5 and 3·7 ± 3·1, respectively, both P < 0·001). Moreover, the total gonadotrophin used was also the highest in the LPS group. No significant differences were identified in the implantation rate (35·5% vs 34·8%, P > 0·05), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 43·7%, P > 0·05) or live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 41·7%, P > 0·05) per frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycle in the LPS and mild treatment groups, respectively. However, the LPS protocol achieved a higher implantation rate (35·5% vs 31·8%, P = 0·012), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 41·9%, P = 0·041), and live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 39·2%, P = 0·012) compared with the short-term protocol. Neonatal outcomes in the LPS group were similar to the other two groups. Conclusions The available data suggest that LPS is a feasible strategy for infertility treatment and complements the available follicular-phase ovarian stimulation strategies.
Summary Objective We have previously reported a new luteal‐phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to systematically assess the efficiency and safety of this strategy by comparing it with conventional ovarian stimulation protocols. Design Retrospective cohort study. Subjects Patients with normal ovarian reserve undergoing ovum pick‐up (OPU) cycles between April 2012 and September 2013 were enrolled: 708 patients underwent the LPS protocol compared with 745 patients who underwent the mild treatment protocol and 1287 patients who underwent the short‐term protocol. Measurements Number of mature oocytes retrieved and top‐quality embryos obtained, implantation rate, pregnancy rate, live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate and neonatal outcomes. Results The numbers of mature oocytes retrieved and top‐quality embryos obtained per OPU cycle were significantly increased in the LPS group (10·9 ± 7·6 and 4·6 ± 4·3, respectively) compared with the mild treatment group (3·7 ± 3·0 and 1·8 ± 1·8, respectively, both P < 0·001) or the short‐term group (9·1 ± 5·5 and 3·7 ± 3·1, respectively, both P < 0·001). Moreover, the total gonadotrophin used was also the highest in the LPS group. No significant differences were identified in the implantation rate (35·5% vs 34·8%, P > 0·05), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 43·7%, P > 0·05) or live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 41·7%, P > 0·05) per frozen‐thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycle in the LPS and mild treatment groups, respectively. However, the LPS protocol achieved a higher implantation rate (35·5% vs 31·8%, P = 0·012), pregnancy rate (46·2% vs 41·9%, P = 0·041), and live birth and ongoing pregnancy rate (44·4% vs 39·2%, P = 0·012) compared with the short‐term protocol. Neonatal outcomes in the LPS group were similar to the other two groups. Conclusions The available data suggest that LPS is a feasible strategy for infertility treatment and complements the available follicular‐phase ovarian stimulation strategies.
Author Chen, Qiuju
Lyu, Qifeng
Ai, Ai
Fu, Yonglun
Wang, Ningling
Wang, Yun
Tian, Hui
Dong, Jing
Kuang, Yanping
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  organization: Department of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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  fullname: Dong, Jing
  organization: Department of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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  surname: Tian
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  organization: Department of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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  organization: Department of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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  fullname: Kuang, Yanping
  email: kuangyanp@126.com
  organization: Department of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26603821$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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References Kuang, Y., Hong, Q., Chen, Q. et al. (2014) Luteal-phase ovarian stimulation is feasible for producing competent oocytes in women undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment, with optimal pregnancy outcomes in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Fertility and Sterility, 101, 105-111.
Lamb, J.D., Shen, S., McCulloch, C. et al. (2011) Follicle-stimulating hormone administered at the time of human chorionic gonadotropin trigger improves oocyte developmental competence in in vitro fertilization cycles: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility, 95, 1655-1660.
Baerwald, A.R., Adams, G.P. & Pierson, R.A. (2003) A new model for ovarian follicular development during the human menstrual cycle. Fertility and Sterility, 80, 116-122.
Kuang, Y., Chen, Q., Hong, Q. et al. (2014) Double stimulations during the follicular and luteal phases of poor responders in IVF/ICSI programmes (Shanghai protocol). Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 29, 684-691.
Hohmann, F.P., Macklon, N.S. & Fauser, B.C. (2003) A randomized comparison of two ovarian stimulation protocols with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist cotreatment for in vitro fertilization commencing recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone on cycle day 2 or 5 with the standard long GnRH agonist protocol. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 88, 166-173.
Papanikolaou, E.G., Verpoest, W., Fatemi, H. et al. (2011) A novel method of luteal supplementation with recombinant luteinizing hormone when a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist is used instead of human chorionic gonadotropin for ovulation triggering: a randomized prospective proof of concept study. Fertility and Sterility, 95, 1174-1177.
Heijnen, E.M., Eijkemans, M.J., De Klerk, C. et al. (2007) A mild treatment strategy for in-vitro fertilisation: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet, 369, 743-749.
Huisman, G.J., Fauser, B.C., Eijkemans, M.J. et al. (2000) Implantation rates after in vitro fertilization and transfer of a maximum of two embryos that have undergone three to five days of culture. Fertility and Sterility, 73, 117-122.
Humaidan, P., Kol, S. & Papanikolaou, E.G. (2011) GnRH agonist for triggering of final oocyte maturation: time for a change of practice? Human Reproduction Update, 17, 510-524.
Liu, J.H. & Yen, S.S. (1983) Induction of midcycle gonadotropin surge by ovarian steroids in women: a critical evaluation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 57, 797-802.
Peluso, J.J. (2013) Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 and its role in ovarian follicle growth. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 7, 99.
Maheshwari, A., Pandey, S., Shetty, A. et al. (2012) Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from the transfer of frozen thawed versus fresh embryos generated through in vitro fertilization treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertility and Sterility, 98, 368-377. e361-369.
Broekmans, F.J., Hompes, P.G., Lambalk, C.B. et al. (1996) Short term pituitary desensitization: effects of different doses of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist triptorelin. Human Reproduction, 11, 55-60.
Baerwald, A.R., Adams, G.P. & Pierson, R.A. (2003) Characterization of ovarian follicular wave dynamics in women. Biology of Reproduction, 69, 1023-1031.
Daya, S. (2000) Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist protocols for pituitary desensitization in in vitro fertilization gamete intrafallopian transfer cycles. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 2, CD001299.
Nargund, G., Fauser, B.C., Macklon, N.S. et al. (2007) The ISMAAR proposal on terminology for ovarian stimulation for IVF. Human Reproduction, 22, 2801-2804.
Davies, M.J., Moore, V.M., Willson, K.J. et al. (2012) Reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects. New England Journal of Medicine, 366, 1803-1813.
Bedoschi, G.M., de Albuquerque, F.O., Ferriani, R.A. et al. (2010) Ovarian stimulation during the luteal phase for fertility preservation of cancer patients: case reports and review of the literature. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 27, 491-494.
Romeu, A., Molina, I., Tresguerres, J.A. et al. (1995) Effect of recombinant human luteinizing hormone versus human chorionic gonadotrophin: effects on ovulation, embryo quality and transport, steroid balance and implantation in rabbits. Human Reproduction, 10, 1290-1296.
Macklon, N.S., Stouffer, R.L., Giudice, L.C. et al. (2006) The science behind 25 years of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Endocrine Reviews, 27, 170-207.
Baerwald, A.R., Adams, G.P. & Pierson, R.A. (2012) Ovarian antral folliculogenesis during the human menstrual cycle: a review. Human Reproduction Update, 18, 73-91.
Papanikolaou, E.G., Polyzos, N.P., Humaidan, P. et al. (2011) Aromatase inhibitors in stimulated IVF cycles. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 9, 85.
Lainas, T., Zorzovilis, J., Petsas, G. et al. (2005) In a flexible antagonist protocol, earlier, criteria-based initiation of GnRH antagonist is associated with increased pregnancy rates in IVF. Human Reproduction, 20, 2426-2433.
Gross, K.M., Matsumoto, A.M. & Bremner, W.J. (1987) Differential control of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone pulse frequency in man. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 64, 675-680.
Buendgen, N.K., Schultze-Mosgau, A., Cordes, T. et al. (2013) Initiation of ovarian stimulation independent of the menstrual cycle: a case-control study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 288, 901-904.
Edgar, D.H. & Gook, D.A. (2012) A critical appraisal of cryopreservation (slow cooling versus vitrification) of human oocytes and embryos. Human Reproduction Update, 18, 536-554.
Al-Inany, H., Azab, H., El-Khayat, W. et al. (2010) The effectiveness of clomiphene citrate in LH surge suppression in women undergoing IUI: a randomized controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility, 94, 2167-2171.
Kolibianakis, E.M., Schultze-Mosgau, A., Schroer, A. et al. (2005) A lower ongoing pregnancy rate can be expected when GnRH agonist is used for triggering final oocyte maturation instead of HCG in patients undergoing IVF with GnRH antagonists. Human Reproduction, 20, 2887-2892.
Molina, I., Pla, M., Vicente, J.S. et al. (1991) Induction of ovulation in rabbits with pure urinary luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin: comparison of oocyte and embryo quality. Human Reproduction, 6, 1449-1452.
Romeu, A., Monzo, A., Peiro, T. et al. (1997) Endogenous LH surge versus hCG as ovulation trigger after low-dose highly purified FSH in IUI: a comparison of 761 cycles. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 14, 518-524.
Cummins, J.M., Breen, T.M., Harrison, K.L. et al. (1986) A formula for scoring human embryo growth rates in in vitro fertilization: its value in predicting pregnancy and in comparison with visual estimates of embryo quality. Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer, 3, 284-295.
Ludwig, M., Doody, K.J. & Doody, K.M. (2003) Use of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin in ovulation induction. Fertility and Sterility, 79, 1051-1059.
Huirne, J.A., Lambalk, C.B., van Loenen, A.C. et al. (2004) Contemporary pharmacological manipulation in assisted reproduction. Drugs, 64, 297-322.
Hughes, E.G., Fedorkow, D.M., Daya, S. et al. (1992) The routine use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists prior to in vitro fertilization and gamete intrafallopian transfer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Fertility and Sterility, 58, 888-896.
Verberg, M.F., Macklon, N.S., Nargund, G. et al. (2009) Mild ovarian stimulation for IVF. Human Reproduction Update, 15, 13-29.
von Wolff, M., Thaler, C.J., Frambach, T. et al. (2009) Ovarian stimulation to cryopreserve fertilized oocytes in cancer patients can be started in the luteal phase. Fertility and Sterility, 92, 1360-1365.
Soules, M.R., Steiner, R.A., Clifton, D.K. et al. (1984) Progesterone modulation of pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in normal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 58, 378-383.
Borm, G. & Mannaerts, B. (2000) Treatment with the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist ganirelix in women undergoing ovarian stimulation with recombinant follicle stimulating hormone is effective, safe and convenient: results of a controlled, randomized, multicentre trial. The European Orgalutran Study Group. Human Reproduction, 15, 1490-1498.
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References_xml – reference: Cummins, J.M., Breen, T.M., Harrison, K.L. et al. (1986) A formula for scoring human embryo growth rates in in vitro fertilization: its value in predicting pregnancy and in comparison with visual estimates of embryo quality. Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer, 3, 284-295.
– reference: Peluso, J.J. (2013) Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 and its role in ovarian follicle growth. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 7, 99.
– reference: Daya, S. (2000) Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist protocols for pituitary desensitization in in vitro fertilization gamete intrafallopian transfer cycles. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 2, CD001299.
– reference: Romeu, A., Monzo, A., Peiro, T. et al. (1997) Endogenous LH surge versus hCG as ovulation trigger after low-dose highly purified FSH in IUI: a comparison of 761 cycles. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 14, 518-524.
– reference: Borm, G. & Mannaerts, B. (2000) Treatment with the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist ganirelix in women undergoing ovarian stimulation with recombinant follicle stimulating hormone is effective, safe and convenient: results of a controlled, randomized, multicentre trial. The European Orgalutran Study Group. Human Reproduction, 15, 1490-1498.
– reference: Gross, K.M., Matsumoto, A.M. & Bremner, W.J. (1987) Differential control of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone pulse frequency in man. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 64, 675-680.
– reference: Nargund, G., Fauser, B.C., Macklon, N.S. et al. (2007) The ISMAAR proposal on terminology for ovarian stimulation for IVF. Human Reproduction, 22, 2801-2804.
– reference: Maheshwari, A., Pandey, S., Shetty, A. et al. (2012) Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from the transfer of frozen thawed versus fresh embryos generated through in vitro fertilization treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertility and Sterility, 98, 368-377. e361-369.
– reference: Papanikolaou, E.G., Verpoest, W., Fatemi, H. et al. (2011) A novel method of luteal supplementation with recombinant luteinizing hormone when a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist is used instead of human chorionic gonadotropin for ovulation triggering: a randomized prospective proof of concept study. Fertility and Sterility, 95, 1174-1177.
– reference: Lamb, J.D., Shen, S., McCulloch, C. et al. (2011) Follicle-stimulating hormone administered at the time of human chorionic gonadotropin trigger improves oocyte developmental competence in in vitro fertilization cycles: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility, 95, 1655-1660.
– reference: Ludwig, M., Doody, K.J. & Doody, K.M. (2003) Use of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin in ovulation induction. Fertility and Sterility, 79, 1051-1059.
– reference: Edgar, D.H. & Gook, D.A. (2012) A critical appraisal of cryopreservation (slow cooling versus vitrification) of human oocytes and embryos. Human Reproduction Update, 18, 536-554.
– reference: Huisman, G.J., Fauser, B.C., Eijkemans, M.J. et al. (2000) Implantation rates after in vitro fertilization and transfer of a maximum of two embryos that have undergone three to five days of culture. Fertility and Sterility, 73, 117-122.
– reference: Broekmans, F.J., Hompes, P.G., Lambalk, C.B. et al. (1996) Short term pituitary desensitization: effects of different doses of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist triptorelin. Human Reproduction, 11, 55-60.
– reference: Baerwald, A.R., Adams, G.P. & Pierson, R.A. (2003) Characterization of ovarian follicular wave dynamics in women. Biology of Reproduction, 69, 1023-1031.
– reference: Verberg, M.F., Macklon, N.S., Nargund, G. et al. (2009) Mild ovarian stimulation for IVF. Human Reproduction Update, 15, 13-29.
– reference: Buendgen, N.K., Schultze-Mosgau, A., Cordes, T. et al. (2013) Initiation of ovarian stimulation independent of the menstrual cycle: a case-control study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 288, 901-904.
– reference: Baerwald, A.R., Adams, G.P. & Pierson, R.A. (2012) Ovarian antral folliculogenesis during the human menstrual cycle: a review. Human Reproduction Update, 18, 73-91.
– reference: Soules, M.R., Steiner, R.A., Clifton, D.K. et al. (1984) Progesterone modulation of pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in normal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 58, 378-383.
– reference: Davies, M.J., Moore, V.M., Willson, K.J. et al. (2012) Reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects. New England Journal of Medicine, 366, 1803-1813.
– reference: Romeu, A., Molina, I., Tresguerres, J.A. et al. (1995) Effect of recombinant human luteinizing hormone versus human chorionic gonadotrophin: effects on ovulation, embryo quality and transport, steroid balance and implantation in rabbits. Human Reproduction, 10, 1290-1296.
– reference: Bedoschi, G.M., de Albuquerque, F.O., Ferriani, R.A. et al. (2010) Ovarian stimulation during the luteal phase for fertility preservation of cancer patients: case reports and review of the literature. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 27, 491-494.
– reference: Humaidan, P., Kol, S. & Papanikolaou, E.G. (2011) GnRH agonist for triggering of final oocyte maturation: time for a change of practice? Human Reproduction Update, 17, 510-524.
– reference: Heijnen, E.M., Eijkemans, M.J., De Klerk, C. et al. (2007) A mild treatment strategy for in-vitro fertilisation: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet, 369, 743-749.
– reference: Baerwald, A.R., Adams, G.P. & Pierson, R.A. (2003) A new model for ovarian follicular development during the human menstrual cycle. Fertility and Sterility, 80, 116-122.
– reference: Kuang, Y., Hong, Q., Chen, Q. et al. (2014) Luteal-phase ovarian stimulation is feasible for producing competent oocytes in women undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment, with optimal pregnancy outcomes in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Fertility and Sterility, 101, 105-111.
– reference: Hohmann, F.P., Macklon, N.S. & Fauser, B.C. (2003) A randomized comparison of two ovarian stimulation protocols with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist cotreatment for in vitro fertilization commencing recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone on cycle day 2 or 5 with the standard long GnRH agonist protocol. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 88, 166-173.
– reference: Kolibianakis, E.M., Schultze-Mosgau, A., Schroer, A. et al. (2005) A lower ongoing pregnancy rate can be expected when GnRH agonist is used for triggering final oocyte maturation instead of HCG in patients undergoing IVF with GnRH antagonists. Human Reproduction, 20, 2887-2892.
– reference: von Wolff, M., Thaler, C.J., Frambach, T. et al. (2009) Ovarian stimulation to cryopreserve fertilized oocytes in cancer patients can be started in the luteal phase. Fertility and Sterility, 92, 1360-1365.
– reference: Al-Inany, H., Azab, H., El-Khayat, W. et al. (2010) The effectiveness of clomiphene citrate in LH surge suppression in women undergoing IUI: a randomized controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility, 94, 2167-2171.
– reference: Hughes, E.G., Fedorkow, D.M., Daya, S. et al. (1992) The routine use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists prior to in vitro fertilization and gamete intrafallopian transfer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Fertility and Sterility, 58, 888-896.
– reference: Papanikolaou, E.G., Polyzos, N.P., Humaidan, P. et al. (2011) Aromatase inhibitors in stimulated IVF cycles. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 9, 85.
– reference: Liu, J.H. & Yen, S.S. (1983) Induction of midcycle gonadotropin surge by ovarian steroids in women: a critical evaluation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 57, 797-802.
– reference: Molina, I., Pla, M., Vicente, J.S. et al. (1991) Induction of ovulation in rabbits with pure urinary luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin: comparison of oocyte and embryo quality. Human Reproduction, 6, 1449-1452.
– reference: Lainas, T., Zorzovilis, J., Petsas, G. et al. (2005) In a flexible antagonist protocol, earlier, criteria-based initiation of GnRH antagonist is associated with increased pregnancy rates in IVF. Human Reproduction, 20, 2426-2433.
– reference: Kuang, Y., Chen, Q., Hong, Q. et al. (2014) Double stimulations during the follicular and luteal phases of poor responders in IVF/ICSI programmes (Shanghai protocol). Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 29, 684-691.
– reference: Macklon, N.S., Stouffer, R.L., Giudice, L.C. et al. (2006) The science behind 25 years of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Endocrine Reviews, 27, 170-207.
– reference: Huirne, J.A., Lambalk, C.B., van Loenen, A.C. et al. (2004) Contemporary pharmacological manipulation in assisted reproduction. Drugs, 64, 297-322.
– volume: 101
  start-page: 105
  year: 2014
  end-page: 111
  article-title: Luteal‐phase ovarian stimulation is feasible for producing competent oocytes in women undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment, with optimal pregnancy outcomes in frozen‐thawed embryo transfer cycles
  publication-title: Fertility and Sterility
– volume: 64
  start-page: 675
  year: 1987
  end-page: 680
  article-title: Differential control of luteinizing hormone and follicle‐stimulating hormone secretion by luteinizing hormone‐releasing hormone pulse frequency in man
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
– volume: 27
  start-page: 170
  year: 2006
  end-page: 207
  article-title: The science behind 25 years of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization
  publication-title: Endocrine Reviews
– volume: 58
  start-page: 378
  year: 1984
  end-page: 383
  article-title: Progesterone modulation of pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in normal women
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1174
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1177
  article-title: A novel method of luteal supplementation with recombinant luteinizing hormone when a gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonist is used instead of human chorionic gonadotropin for ovulation triggering: a randomized prospective proof of concept study
  publication-title: Fertility and Sterility
– volume: 58
  start-page: 888
  year: 1992
  end-page: 896
  article-title: The routine use of gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonists prior to in vitro fertilization and gamete intrafallopian transfer: a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Fertility and Sterility
– volume: 94
  start-page: 2167
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2171
  article-title: The effectiveness of clomiphene citrate in LH surge suppression in women undergoing IUI: a randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Fertility and Sterility
– volume: 14
  start-page: 518
  year: 1997
  end-page: 524
  article-title: Endogenous LH surge versus hCG as ovulation trigger after low‐dose highly purified FSH in IUI: a comparison of 761 cycles
  publication-title: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
– volume: 11
  start-page: 55
  year: 1996
  end-page: 60
  article-title: Short term pituitary desensitization: effects of different doses of the gonadotrophin‐releasing hormone agonist triptorelin
  publication-title: Human Reproduction
– volume: 2
  start-page: CD001299
  year: 2000
  article-title: Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist protocols for pituitary desensitization in in vitro fertilization gamete intrafallopian transfer cycles
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Systematic Review
– volume: 366
  start-page: 1803
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1813
  article-title: Reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects
  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
– volume: 27
  start-page: 491
  year: 2010
  end-page: 494
  article-title: Ovarian stimulation during the luteal phase for fertility preservation of cancer patients: case reports and review of the literature
  publication-title: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
– volume: 15
  start-page: 13
  year: 2009
  end-page: 29
  article-title: Mild ovarian stimulation for IVF
  publication-title: Human Reproduction Update
– volume: 80
  start-page: 116
  year: 2003
  end-page: 122
  article-title: A new model for ovarian follicular development during the human menstrual cycle
  publication-title: Fertility and Sterility
– volume: 288
  start-page: 901
  year: 2013
  end-page: 904
  article-title: Initiation of ovarian stimulation independent of the menstrual cycle: a case–control study
  publication-title: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1360
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1365
  article-title: Ovarian stimulation to cryopreserve fertilized oocytes in cancer patients can be started in the luteal phase
  publication-title: Fertility and Sterility
– volume: 9
  start-page: 85
  year: 2011
  article-title: Aromatase inhibitors in stimulated IVF cycles
  publication-title: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1051
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1059
  article-title: Use of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin in ovulation induction
  publication-title: Fertility and Sterility
– volume: 7
  start-page: 99
  year: 2013
  article-title: Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 and its role in ovarian follicle growth
  publication-title: Frontiers in Neuroscience
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1449
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1452
  article-title: Induction of ovulation in rabbits with pure urinary luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin: comparison of oocyte and embryo quality
  publication-title: Human Reproduction
– volume: 73
  start-page: 117
  year: 2000
  end-page: 122
  article-title: Implantation rates after in vitro fertilization and transfer of a maximum of two embryos that have undergone three to five days of culture
  publication-title: Fertility and Sterility
– volume: 3
  start-page: 284
  year: 1986
  end-page: 295
  article-title: A formula for scoring human embryo growth rates in in vitro fertilization: its value in predicting pregnancy and in comparison with visual estimates of embryo quality
  publication-title: Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
– volume: 18
  start-page: 73
  year: 2012
  end-page: 91
  article-title: Ovarian antral folliculogenesis during the human menstrual cycle: a review
  publication-title: Human Reproduction Update
– volume: 18
  start-page: 536
  year: 2012
  end-page: 554
  article-title: A critical appraisal of cryopreservation (slow cooling versus vitrification) of human oocytes and embryos
  publication-title: Human Reproduction Update
– volume: 57
  start-page: 797
  year: 1983
  end-page: 802
  article-title: Induction of midcycle gonadotropin surge by ovarian steroids in women: a critical evaluation
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1490
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Snippet Summary Objective We have previously reported a new luteal‐phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to...
We have previously reported a new luteal-phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to systematically...
Summary Objective We have previously reported a new luteal-phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to...
OBJECTIVEWe have previously reported a new luteal-phase ovarian stimulation (LPS) strategy for infertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Embryo Implantation
Female
Fertilization in Vitro - methods
Follicular Phase - physiology
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Logistic Models
Luteal Phase - physiology
Oocytes - cytology
Oocytes - physiology
Ovarian Reserve - physiology
Ovulation Induction - methods
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy Rate
Retrospective Studies
Title Luteal-phase ovarian stimulation vs conventional ovarian stimulation in patients with normal ovarian reserve treated for IVF: a large retrospective cohort study
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-378PRV16-W/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcen.12983
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26603821
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1778101222
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1779021945
Volume 84
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