A comparison of bridled and bridle-less ichthyoplankton nets in a variable flow estuarine environment
Summary The effectiveness of bridled and bridle‐less plankton nets for sampling ichthyoplankton from a fixed structure in a variable flow environment was examined. From 22 June to 19 September 2011, larval and juvenile fishes were collected weekly during night flood tides from the Moon River, an est...
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Published in | Journal of applied ichthyology Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 1058 - 1064 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2016
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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Abstract | Summary
The effectiveness of bridled and bridle‐less plankton nets for sampling ichthyoplankton from a fixed structure in a variable flow environment was examined. From 22 June to 19 September 2011, larval and juvenile fishes were collected weekly during night flood tides from the Moon River, an estuarine tidal creek south of Savannah, Georgia, USA. Passive horizontal tows were made from a fishing pier using two ichthyoplankton nets, each with a 1 m diameter hoop and 1 mm mesh. A bridled plankton net was configured with a tow rope attached to a traditional three‐point bridle anchored to the hoop and a closed, 1 L collection jar at the cod end. A bridle‐less net was configured with a tow rope and a float tied to the top of the hoop while a weight was tied to the bottom of the hoop. The cod end of the bridle‐less net had an open collection bucket with 1 mm mesh. Nets were deployed simultaneously in the water column, just below the surface, for three consecutive 30‐min tows. For each sampling date, pair‐wise comparisons of nets were performed on mean values of fish abundance, species richness, species diversity, and species evenness. Mean abundance was the only consistent difference between bridled and bridle‐less nets, with the bridle‐less net having on average 4.870 times more fishes. Species richness (as measured by both number of species and Margalef's species richness index) tended to be greater in the bridle‐less net, but not significantly greater. Species diversity (Shannon‐Wiener diversity index) and species evenness (Pielou's evenness index) were also not significantly different between the two nets. |
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AbstractList | Summary The effectiveness of bridled and bridle-less plankton nets for sampling ichthyoplankton from a fixed structure in a variable flow environment was examined. From 22 June to 19 September 2011, larval and juvenile fishes were collected weekly during night flood tides from the Moon River, an estuarine tidal creek south of Savannah, Georgia, USA. Passive horizontal tows were made from a fishing pier using two ichthyoplankton nets, each with a 1 m diameter hoop and 1 mm mesh. A bridled plankton net was configured with a tow rope attached to a traditional three-point bridle anchored to the hoop and a closed, 1 L collection jar at the cod end. A bridle-less net was configured with a tow rope and a float tied to the top of the hoop while a weight was tied to the bottom of the hoop. The cod end of the bridle-less net had an open collection bucket with 1 mm mesh. Nets were deployed simultaneously in the water column, just below the surface, for three consecutive 30-min tows. For each sampling date, pair-wise comparisons of nets were performed on mean values of fish abundance, species richness, species diversity, and species evenness. Mean abundance was the only consistent difference between bridled and bridle-less nets, with the bridle-less net having on average 4.870 times more fishes. Species richness (as measured by both number of species and Margalef's species richness index) tended to be greater in the bridle-less net, but not significantly greater. Species diversity (Shannon-Wiener diversity index) and species evenness (Pielou's evenness index) were also not significantly different between the two nets. The effectiveness of bridled and bridle-less plankton nets for sampling ichthyoplankton from a fixed structure in a variable flow environment was examined. From 22 June to 19 September 2011, larval and juvenile fishes were collected weekly during night flood tides from the Moon River, an estuarine tidal creek south of Savannah, Georgia, USA. Passive horizontal tows were made from a fishing pier using two ichthyoplankton nets, each with a 1 m diameter hoop and 1 mm mesh. A bridled plankton net was configured with a tow rope attached to a traditional three-point bridle anchored to the hoop and a closed, 1 L collection jar at the cod end. A bridle-less net was configured with a tow rope and a float tied to the top of the hoop while a weight was tied to the bottom of the hoop. The cod end of the bridle-less net had an open collection bucket with 1 mm mesh. Nets were deployed simultaneously in the water column, just below the surface, for three consecutive 30-min tows. For each sampling date, pair-wise comparisons of nets were performed on mean values of fish abundance, species richness, species diversity, and species evenness. Mean abundance was the only consistent difference between bridled and bridle-less nets, with the bridle-less net having on average 4.870 times more fishes. Species richness (as measured by both number of species and Margalef's species richness index) tended to be greater in the bridle-less net, but not significantly greater. Species diversity (Shannon-Wiener diversity index) and species evenness (Pielou's evenness index) were also not significantly different between the two nets. Summary The effectiveness of bridled and bridle‐less plankton nets for sampling ichthyoplankton from a fixed structure in a variable flow environment was examined. From 22 June to 19 September 2011, larval and juvenile fishes were collected weekly during night flood tides from the Moon River, an estuarine tidal creek south of Savannah, Georgia, USA. Passive horizontal tows were made from a fishing pier using two ichthyoplankton nets, each with a 1 m diameter hoop and 1 mm mesh. A bridled plankton net was configured with a tow rope attached to a traditional three‐point bridle anchored to the hoop and a closed, 1 L collection jar at the cod end. A bridle‐less net was configured with a tow rope and a float tied to the top of the hoop while a weight was tied to the bottom of the hoop. The cod end of the bridle‐less net had an open collection bucket with 1 mm mesh. Nets were deployed simultaneously in the water column, just below the surface, for three consecutive 30‐min tows. For each sampling date, pair‐wise comparisons of nets were performed on mean values of fish abundance, species richness, species diversity, and species evenness. Mean abundance was the only consistent difference between bridled and bridle‐less nets, with the bridle‐less net having on average 4.870 times more fishes. Species richness (as measured by both number of species and Margalef's species richness index) tended to be greater in the bridle‐less net, but not significantly greater. Species diversity (Shannon‐Wiener diversity index) and species evenness (Pielou's evenness index) were also not significantly different between the two nets. |
Author | Francis Jr, A. W. Knight, M. S. |
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References_xml | – volume: 91 start-page: 281 year: 1993 end-page: 303 article-title: Vertical distribution patterns and diel migrations of larval and juvenile haddock and Atlantic cod on Georges Bank publication-title: Fishery Bulletin – start-page: 81 year: 1978 – start-page: 340 year: 1978 – start-page: 144 year: 1963 – volume: 75 start-page: 77 year: 2013 end-page: 84 article-title: The influence of environmental conditions on early life stages of flounder ( ) in the central Baltic Sea publication-title: Journal of Sea Research – start-page: 144 year: 1994 – volume: 70 start-page: 799 year: 1990 end-page: 820 article-title: The role of the sensory systems of herring larvae in evading predatory fishes publication-title: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom – start-page: 394 year: 1978b – volume: 95 start-page: 477 year: 1997 end-page: 493 article-title: Daily variability in abundance of larval fishes inside Beaufort Inlet publication-title: Fishery Bulletin – volume: 108 start-page: 43 year: 2013 end-page: 71 article-title: Intercalibration of MOCNESS and Bongo net: Assessing relative efficiency for ichthyoplankton publication-title: Progress in Oceanography – volume: 13 start-page: 131 year: 1966 end-page: 144 article-title: The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections publication-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology – start-page: 56 year: 2008 – start-page: 2640 year: 2005b – start-page: 11 year: 1968 end-page: 18 – start-page: 416 year: 1978 – start-page: 1335 year: 2005a – start-page: 111 year: 1968 – volume: 29 start-page: 169 year: 2007 end-page: 177 article-title: Comparison of zooplankton sampling performance of Longhurst‐Hardy Plankton Recorder and Bongo nets publication-title: Journal of Plankton Research – start-page: 314 year: 1978 – volume: 97 start-page: 61 year: 1968 end-page: 68 article-title: A net for catching limnetic fry publication-title: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society – volume: 43 start-page: 162 year: 2002 end-page: 173 article-title: Comparative zooplankton sampling efficiency of a ring net and bongo net with comments on pooling of subsamples publication-title: California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Report – start-page: 366 year: 1978 – start-page: 255 year: 1996 end-page: 302 – start-page: 458 year: 1978a – volume: 31 start-page: 38 year: 1967 end-page: 45 article-title: Flume experiments on the hydrodynamics of plankton nets publication-title: Journal du Conseil/Conseil Permanent International Pour L'Exploration de la Mer – volume: 36 start-page: 153 year: 1995 end-page: 158 article-title: A comparison of zooplankton sampling methods in the CalCOFI time series publication-title: California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Report – start-page: 342 year: 1998 – ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2012.10.007 – start-page: 144 volume-title: The mathematical theory of communications year: 1963 ident: e_1_2_6_26_1 contributor: fullname: Shannon C. 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W. – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 – volume: 36 start-page: 153 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_6_21_1 article-title: A comparison of zooplankton sampling methods in the CalCOFI time series publication-title: California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Report contributor: fullname: Ohman M. D. – start-page: 2640 volume-title: Early stages of Atlantic fishes. An identification guide for the Western Central North Atlantic year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_6_25_1 doi: 10.1201/9780203500217 contributor: fullname: Richards W. J. – volume: 95 start-page: 477 year: 1997 ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 article-title: Daily variability in abundance of larval fishes inside Beaufort Inlet publication-title: Fishery Bulletin contributor: fullname: Hettler W. F. – volume: 43 start-page: 162 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_6_20_1 article-title: Comparative zooplankton sampling efficiency of a ring net and bongo net with comments on pooling of subsamples publication-title: California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Report contributor: fullname: Ohman M. D. – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1968)97[61:ANFCLF]2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 – start-page: 255 volume-title: Fisheries techniques year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 contributor: fullname: Kelso W. E. – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/31.1.38 – start-page: 111 volume-title: Perspectives in ecological theory year: 1968 ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 contributor: fullname: Margalef R. – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2012.05.001 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 – volume: 91 start-page: 281 year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 article-title: Vertical distribution patterns and diel migrations of larval and juvenile haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus and Atlantic cod Gadus morhua on Georges Bank publication-title: Fishery Bulletin contributor: fullname: Lough R. G. – ident: e_1_2_6_27_1 doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbm004 – ident: e_1_2_6_22_1 doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0 – ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 |
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The effectiveness of bridled and bridle‐less plankton nets for sampling ichthyoplankton from a fixed structure in a variable flow environment was... Summary The effectiveness of bridled and bridle-less plankton nets for sampling ichthyoplankton from a fixed structure in a variable flow environment was... The effectiveness of bridled and bridle-less plankton nets for sampling ichthyoplankton from a fixed structure in a variable flow environment was examined.... |
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SubjectTerms | Abundance Biodiversity Brackish Brackishwater environment Coastal inlets Collection Estuaries Estuarine environments Fish Fishing Freshwater Ichthyoplankton Marine Nets Night Plankton Plankton collecting devices Plankton nets Rivers Rope Sampling Species diversity Species richness Tides Water column |
Title | A comparison of bridled and bridle-less ichthyoplankton nets in a variable flow estuarine environment |
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