TC2015: Life cycle analysis of co‐formed coal fines and hydrochar produced in twin‐screw extruder (TSE)

Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a quantitative tool that evaluates the environmental performance of a process or system. The main objective of this LCA study is to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and life cycle energy use associated with solid fuels produced by co‐forming coal fines and hydro...

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Published inEnvironmental progress & sustainable energy Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 668 - 676
Main Authors Liu, Xiaowei (Vivian), Hoekman, S. Kent, Farthing, William, Felix, Larry
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wiley 01.05.2017
Subjects
Engineering
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
fast hydrothermal carbonization
greenhouse gas
HTC
hydrochar
life cycle analysis
renewable energy
Science & Technology - Other Topics
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Abstract Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a quantitative tool that evaluates the environmental performance of a process or system. The main objective of this LCA study is to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and life cycle energy use associated with solid fuels produced by co‐forming coal fines and hydrochar. The hydrochar is derived from loblolly pine wood via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) conducted in a reactive twin‐screw extruder (TSE). The final product is a drop‐in replacement for coal. The life cycle impacts of the co‐formed end products are quantified from ‘cradle‐to‐grave’. Model input parameters are collected from life cycle databases, literature, experimental measurements and simulations by engineering software. Results show that electricity generated from the co‐formed products has significantly lower GHG intensity and slightly higher life cycle energy use than coal‐generated electricity. The most carbon‐intensive component in the overall hydrochar system is the HTC plant. However, this could be improved in the future by plant re‐design to recover and recycle thermal energy for more efficient operation. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 36: 668–676, 2017
AbstractList Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a quantitative tool that evaluates the environmental performance of a process or system. The main objective of this LCA study is to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and life cycle energy use associated with solid fuels produced by co‐forming coal fines and hydrochar. The hydrochar is derived from loblolly pine wood via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) conducted in a reactive twin‐screw extruder (TSE). The final product is a drop‐in replacement for coal. The life cycle impacts of the co‐formed end products are quantified from ‘cradle‐to‐grave’. Model input parameters are collected from life cycle databases, literature, experimental measurements and simulations by engineering software. Results show that electricity generated from the co‐formed products has significantly lower GHG intensity and slightly higher life cycle energy use than coal‐generated electricity. The most carbon‐intensive component in the overall hydrochar system is the HTC plant. However, this could be improved in the future by plant re‐design to recover and recycle thermal energy for more efficient operation. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 36: 668–676, 2017
Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a quantitative tool that evaluates the environmental performance of a process or system. The main objective of this LCA study is to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and life cycle energy use associated with solid fuels produced by co-forming coal fines and hydrochar. The hydrochar is derived from loblolly pine wood via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) conducted in a reactive twin-screw extruder (TSE). The final product is a drop-in replacement for coal. The life cycle impacts of the co-formed end products are quantified from ‘cradle-to-grave’. Model input parameters are collected from life cycle databases, literature, experimental measurements and simulations by engineering software. Results show that electricity generated from the co-formed products has significantly lower GHG intensity and slightly higher life cycle energy use than coal-generated electricity. The most carbon-intensive component in the overall hydrochar system is the HTC plant. However, this could be improved in the future by plant re-design to recover and recycle thermal energy for more efficient operation.
Author Liu, Xiaowei (Vivian)
Farthing, William
Felix, Larry
Hoekman, S. Kent
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  givenname: Larry
  surname: Felix
  fullname: Felix, Larry
  organization: Gas Technology Institute
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Snippet Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a quantitative tool that evaluates the environmental performance of a process or system. The main objective of this LCA study is...
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SubjectTerms Engineering
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
fast hydrothermal carbonization
greenhouse gas
HTC
hydrochar
life cycle analysis
renewable energy
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Title TC2015: Life cycle analysis of co‐formed coal fines and hydrochar produced in twin‐screw extruder (TSE)
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fep.12552
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1533172
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