Demography, sociospatial behaviour and genetics of feral pigs (Sus scrofa) in a semi-arid environment

We examined demographics, dispersal, sex-related behaviour, group structure, and genetic similarities of female feral pigs Sus scrofa on the Chaparral Wildlife Management Area in southern Texas from June 1993 to December 1995. Cumulative and seasonal ranges and core areas were calculated for 18 fema...

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Published inJournal of zoology (1987) Vol. 247; no. 3; pp. 311 - 322
Main Authors Gabor, Timothy M., Hellgren, Eric C., Van Den Bussche, Ronald A., Silvy, Nova J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Cambridge University Press 01.03.1999
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Abstract We examined demographics, dispersal, sex-related behaviour, group structure, and genetic similarities of female feral pigs Sus scrofa on the Chaparral Wildlife Management Area in southern Texas from June 1993 to December 1995. Cumulative and seasonal ranges and core areas were calculated for 18 female pigs representing three distinct sounders. Simultaneous pairs of radio locations were used to assess behavioural associations among pigs, and DNA fingerprinting was used to determine genetic similarity. Behavioural and spatial associations largely corresponded to genetic relationships. Similarity of behavioural dendrograms to genetic dendrograms indicated that genetic relationships of feral pigs played a role in observed population structure. A single discrepancy between genetic and behavioural dendrograms suggested two animals dispersed to an adjacent sounder. Also, one sounder appeared to have been created by fission from a larger, adjacent sounder. Factors that are important keys in understanding the association between genetics and behaviour of feral pigs include dispersal, climate, habitat quality, population densities, and sex-related behaviour.
AbstractList We examined demographics, dispersal, sex‐related behaviour, group structure, and genetic similarities of female feral pigs Sus scrofa on the Chaparral Wildlife Management Area in southern Texas from June 1993 to December 1995. Cumulative and seasonal ranges and core areas were calculated for 18 female pigs representing three distinct sounders. Simultaneous pairs of radio locations were used to assess behavioural associations among pigs, and DNA fingerprinting was used to determine genetic similarity. Behavioural and spatial associations largely corresponded to genetic relationships. Similarity of behavioural dendrograms to genetic dendrograms indicated that genetic relationships of feral pigs played a role in observed population structure. A single discrepancy between genetic and behavioural dendrograms suggested two animals dispersed to an adjacent sounder. Also, one sounder appeared to have been created by fission from a larger, adjacent sounder. Factors that are important keys in understanding the association between genetics and behaviour of feral pigs include dispersal, climate, habitat quality, population densities, and sex‐related behaviour.
Abstract We examined demographics, dispersal, sex‐related behaviour, group structure, and genetic similarities of female feral pigs Sus scrofa on the Chaparral Wildlife Management Area in southern Texas from June 1993 to December 1995. Cumulative and seasonal ranges and core areas were calculated for 18 female pigs representing three distinct sounders. Simultaneous pairs of radio locations were used to assess behavioural associations among pigs, and DNA fingerprinting was used to determine genetic similarity. Behavioural and spatial associations largely corresponded to genetic relationships. Similarity of behavioural dendrograms to genetic dendrograms indicated that genetic relationships of feral pigs played a role in observed population structure. A single discrepancy between genetic and behavioural dendrograms suggested two animals dispersed to an adjacent sounder. Also, one sounder appeared to have been created by fission from a larger, adjacent sounder. Factors that are important keys in understanding the association between genetics and behaviour of feral pigs include dispersal, climate, habitat quality, population densities, and sex‐related behaviour.
Author Van Den Bussche, Ronald A.
Hellgren, Eric C.
Gabor, Timothy M.
Silvy, Nova J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Timothy M.
  surname: Gabor
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  organization: Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Science, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A
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  givenname: Eric C.
  surname: Hellgren
  fullname: Hellgren, Eric C.
  organization: Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A & M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, U.S.A
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  givenname: Ronald A.
  surname: Van Den Bussche
  fullname: Van Den Bussche, Ronald A.
  organization: Department of Zoology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, U.S.A
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nova J.
  surname: Silvy
  fullname: Silvy, Nova J.
  organization: Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Science, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A
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1991a; 127
1964; 7
1990; 18
1980; 44
1995; 76
1958; 53
1985; 126
1973
1978; 35
1978
1959; 23
1981; 45
1951; 1
1996; 77
1990; 89
1989; 106
1990
1989; 70
1986; 5
1993; 74
1979; 5
1985
1982
1994; 72
1989
1994; 75
1988
1980; 28
1995; 9
1989; 5
1989; 4
1989; 337
1987; 326
1995; 59
1987; 327
1991; 82
1994; 47
1970; 10
1981; 8
1994
1991
1983; 37
1976; 6
1985; 49
1992; 30
1991; 5
1992; 70
1989; 53
1997; 33
1967; 31
1990; 27
1986; 67
1997; 241
1997; 78
1988; 7
1994; 11
1978; 46
1991b; 129
1972; 36
1969
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Snippet We examined demographics, dispersal, sex-related behaviour, group structure, and genetic similarities of female feral pigs Sus scrofa on the Chaparral Wildlife...
We examined demographics, dispersal, sex‐related behaviour, group structure, and genetic similarities of female feral pigs Sus scrofa on the Chaparral Wildlife...
Abstract We examined demographics, dispersal, sex‐related behaviour, group structure, and genetic similarities of female feral pigs Sus scrofa on the Chaparral...
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SubjectTerms dispersal
philopatry
sounder
Sus scrofa
Texas
Title Demography, sociospatial behaviour and genetics of feral pigs (Sus scrofa) in a semi-arid environment
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0952836999003039/type/journal_article
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