Limits imposed by salt to the growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum
The growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum, commonly known as sea purslane, is impeded by NaCl only at high (600–1000 mM) concentration. Therefore, the goal of this investigation was to identify the mechanisms which set the limit of the salt resistance of S. portulacastrum. 21‐day‐old cutti...
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Published in | Journal of plant nutrition and soil science Vol. 167; no. 6; pp. 720 - 725 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Weinheim
WILEY-VCH Verlag
01.12.2004
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Abstract | The growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum, commonly known as sea purslane, is impeded by NaCl only at high (600–1000 mM) concentration. Therefore, the goal of this investigation was to identify the mechanisms which set the limit of the salt resistance of S. portulacastrum. 21‐day‐old cuttings were grown for 45–50 d under split‐root conditions in which one half of the root system was immersed in complete nutrient solution supplemented with 800 mM NaCl, while the other half was immersed in a NaCl‐free medium, containing all nutrients or being deprived of potassium or calcium or nitrogen. Using this approach, we demonstrate that K+ and N uptake was impaired in roots exposed to NaCl. Concerning Ca2+, there was no indication of uptake inhibition by NaCl. However, restriction of K+ uptake by roots was compensated by an increase in the K+‐use efficiency, so that growth was not inhibited. Concerning N, our analysis shows that NO$ _3^- $ and/or NH$ _4^+ $ uptake, but not their assimilation, was limited by salt treatment. Thus, we conclude that at high salinity levels, the growth of S. portulacastrum is limited by the restrictions imposed by NaCl on N uptake, perhaps in addition to inhibiting effects of excessive Na+ accumulation in shoot.
Durch Salz bedingte Wachstumsbeeinträchtigungen des Halophyten Sesuvium portulacastrum
Das Wachstum des Halophyten Sesuvium portulacastrum (See‐Portulak) wird erst bei hohen (600–1000 mM) NaCl‐Konzentrationen beeinträchtigt. Wir haben die Mechanismen studiert, die die Salztoleranz von S. portulacastrum bei hohen Salzkonzentrationen begrenzen. Dazu wurden 21 Tage alte Stecklinge über einen Zeitraum von 45–50 Tagen in einem “split root“‐System kultiviert. Die eine Hälfte des Wurzelsystems wurde in Nährlösung eingetaucht, die 800 mM NaCl enthielt, die andere Hälfte in NaCl‐freie Lösung die alle Nährsalze enthielt, bzw. kein Kalium, kein Calcium oder keinen Stickstoff. Die erzielten Ergebnisse zeigen, dass NaCl die Aufnahme von K+ und N beeinträchtigt, während es keine Auswirkungen auf die Ca2+‐Aufnahme hat. Die Beeinträchtigung der K+‐Aufnahme wird kompensiert durch einen Anstieg der K+‐Nutzungseffizienz mit der Folge, dass das Wachstum unbeeinträchtigt bleibt. In Bezug auf N zeigen unsere Analysen, dass die Aufnahme von NO$ _3^- $ and NH$ _4^+ $ – aber nicht ihre Assimilation – durch die Salinität beeinträchtigt wird. Wir schließen daraus, dass die Wachstumsbeeinträchtigung von S. portulacastrum bei hoher Salinität vorwiegend auf die Beeinträchtigung der N‐Aufnahme, möglicherweise in Kombination mit exzessiver Na+‐Akkumulation im Spross, zurückzuführen ist. |
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AbstractList | The growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum, commonly known as sea purslane, is impeded by NaCl only at high (600–1000 mM) concentration. Therefore, the goal of this investigation was to identify the mechanisms which set the limit of the salt resistance of S. portulacastrum. 21‐day‐old cuttings were grown for 45–50 d under split‐root conditions in which one half of the root system was immersed in complete nutrient solution supplemented with 800 mM NaCl, while the other half was immersed in a NaCl‐free medium, containing all nutrients or being deprived of potassium or calcium or nitrogen. Using this approach, we demonstrate that K+ and N uptake was impaired in roots exposed to NaCl. Concerning Ca2+, there was no indication of uptake inhibition by NaCl. However, restriction of K+ uptake by roots was compensated by an increase in the K+‐use efficiency, so that growth was not inhibited. Concerning N, our analysis shows that NO$ _3^- $ and/or NH$ _4^+ $ uptake, but not their assimilation, was limited by salt treatment. Thus, we conclude that at high salinity levels, the growth of S. portulacastrum is limited by the restrictions imposed by NaCl on N uptake, perhaps in addition to inhibiting effects of excessive Na+ accumulation in shoot.
Durch Salz bedingte Wachstumsbeeinträchtigungen des Halophyten Sesuvium portulacastrum
Das Wachstum des Halophyten Sesuvium portulacastrum (See‐Portulak) wird erst bei hohen (600–1000 mM) NaCl‐Konzentrationen beeinträchtigt. Wir haben die Mechanismen studiert, die die Salztoleranz von S. portulacastrum bei hohen Salzkonzentrationen begrenzen. Dazu wurden 21 Tage alte Stecklinge über einen Zeitraum von 45–50 Tagen in einem “split root“‐System kultiviert. Die eine Hälfte des Wurzelsystems wurde in Nährlösung eingetaucht, die 800 mM NaCl enthielt, die andere Hälfte in NaCl‐freie Lösung die alle Nährsalze enthielt, bzw. kein Kalium, kein Calcium oder keinen Stickstoff. Die erzielten Ergebnisse zeigen, dass NaCl die Aufnahme von K+ und N beeinträchtigt, während es keine Auswirkungen auf die Ca2+‐Aufnahme hat. Die Beeinträchtigung der K+‐Aufnahme wird kompensiert durch einen Anstieg der K+‐Nutzungseffizienz mit der Folge, dass das Wachstum unbeeinträchtigt bleibt. In Bezug auf N zeigen unsere Analysen, dass die Aufnahme von NO$ _3^- $ and NH$ _4^+ $ – aber nicht ihre Assimilation – durch die Salinität beeinträchtigt wird. Wir schließen daraus, dass die Wachstumsbeeinträchtigung von S. portulacastrum bei hoher Salinität vorwiegend auf die Beeinträchtigung der N‐Aufnahme, möglicherweise in Kombination mit exzessiver Na+‐Akkumulation im Spross, zurückzuführen ist. Abstract The growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum , commonly known as sea purslane, is impeded by NaCl only at high (600–1000 mM) concentration. Therefore, the goal of this investigation was to identify the mechanisms which set the limit of the salt resistance of S. portulacastrum. 21‐day‐old cuttings were grown for 45–50 d under split‐root conditions in which one half of the root system was immersed in complete nutrient solution supplemented with 800 mM NaCl, while the other half was immersed in a NaCl‐free medium, containing all nutrients or being deprived of potassium or calcium or nitrogen. Using this approach, we demonstrate that K + and N uptake was impaired in roots exposed to NaCl. Concerning Ca 2+ , there was no indication of uptake inhibition by NaCl. However, restriction of K + uptake by roots was compensated by an increase in the K + ‐use efficiency, so that growth was not inhibited. Concerning N, our analysis shows that NO $ _3^- $ and/or NH $ _4^+ $ uptake, but not their assimilation, was limited by salt treatment. Thus, we conclude that at high salinity levels, the growth of S. portulacastrum is limited by the restrictions imposed by NaCl on N uptake, perhaps in addition to inhibiting effects of excessive Na + accumulation in shoot. Durch Salz bedingte Wachstumsbeeinträchtigungen des Halophyten Sesuvium portulacastrum Das Wachstum des Halophyten Sesuvium portulacastrum (See‐Portulak) wird erst bei hohen (600–1000 mM) NaCl‐Konzentrationen beeinträchtigt. Wir haben die Mechanismen studiert, die die Salztoleranz von S. portulacastrum bei hohen Salzkonzentrationen begrenzen. Dazu wurden 21 Tage alte Stecklinge über einen Zeitraum von 45–50 Tagen in einem “split root“‐System kultiviert. Die eine Hälfte des Wurzelsystems wurde in Nährlösung eingetaucht, die 800 mM NaCl enthielt, die andere Hälfte in NaCl‐freie Lösung die alle Nährsalze enthielt, bzw. kein Kalium, kein Calcium oder keinen Stickstoff. Die erzielten Ergebnisse zeigen, dass NaCl die Aufnahme von K + und N beeinträchtigt, während es keine Auswirkungen auf die Ca 2+ ‐Aufnahme hat. Die Beeinträchtigung der K + ‐Aufnahme wird kompensiert durch einen Anstieg der K + ‐Nutzungseffizienz mit der Folge, dass das Wachstum unbeeinträchtigt bleibt. In Bezug auf N zeigen unsere Analysen, dass die Aufnahme von NO $ _3^- $ and NH $ _4^+ $ – aber nicht ihre Assimilation – durch die Salinität beeinträchtigt wird. Wir schließen daraus, dass die Wachstumsbeeinträchtigung von S. portulacastrum bei hoher Salinität vorwiegend auf die Beeinträchtigung der N‐Aufnahme, möglicherweise in Kombination mit exzessiver Na + ‐Akkumulation im Spross, zurückzuführen ist. |
Author | Labidi, Nehla Messedi, Dorsaf Abdelly, Chedly Grignon, Claude |
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Keywords | Halophyte Split-root technique Nutrition Root Aizoaceae Salinity split-root system Salt effect Dicotyledones Angiospermae nutrition status Spermatophyta halophytes Soil plant relation Sesuvium portulacastrum EFFET SALIN STATUT NUTRIONNEL HALOPHYTE |
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References_xml | – volume: 91 start-page: 503 year: 2003 end-page: 527 article-title: Na tolerance and Na transport in higher plants. publication-title: Ann. Bot. – volume: 14 start-page: 319 year: 1991 end-page: 325 article-title: Ion accumulation in cell walls of rice plants growing under saline condition: evidence for the Oertli hypothesis. publication-title: Plant Cell Environ. – volume: 233 start-page: 59 year: 2001 end-page: 69 article-title: Simulation study of nutrient uptake by plants from soilless cultures as affected by salinity buildup and transpiration. publication-title: Plant Soil – volume: 25 start-page: 239 year: 2002 end-page: 250 article-title: Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. publication-title: Plant Cell Environ. – volume: 11 start-page: 497 year: 1984 end-page: 507 article-title: Effect of prolonged exposure to NaCl on the osmotic pressure of leaf xylem sap from intact barley plants. publication-title: Aust. J. 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Snippet | The growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum, commonly known as sea purslane, is impeded by NaCl only at high (600–1000 mM) concentration. Therefore,... Abstract The growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum , commonly known as sea purslane, is impeded by NaCl only at high (600–1000 mM) concentration.... |
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SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production halophytes Life Sciences nutrition status salt effect Sesuvium portulacastrum Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments split-root system |
Title | Limits imposed by salt to the growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum |
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