Effects of heterogeneity on the ecological diversity and redundancy of forest fauna
Heterogeneity in forests might promote biodiversity not only through an increase in niche volume but also through other processes, such as an increase in resources and their spatial distribution. However, negative relationships between heterogeneity and biodiversity have also been observed, which ma...
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| Published in | Basic and applied ecology Vol. 73; pp. 72 - 79 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier
01.12.2023
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| Abstract | Heterogeneity in forests might promote biodiversity not only through an increase in niche volume but also through other processes, such as an increase in resources and their spatial distribution. However, negative relationships between heterogeneity and biodiversity have also been observed, which may indicate that heterogeneity acts as a filter for some species. This study examined the effects of different facets of heterogeneity in forest stands, i.e. deadwood, plant diversity, forest stand structure, and micro-scale topography, on the ecological (functional-phylogenetic) diversity and redundancy of nine animal groups: moths, true bugs, different functional groups of beetles, spiders, birds, and bats. Overall, we found positive effects of heterogeneity on ecological diversity and redundancy. Although the effect of heterogeneity at the local scale was moderate compared with the general effect of region, greater heterogeneity could be beneficial to some species groups and lead to more resilient species communities. |
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| AbstractList | Heterogeneity in forests might promote biodiversity not only through an increase in niche volume but also through other processes, such as an increase in resources and their spatial distribution. However, negative relationships between heterogeneity and biodiversity have also been observed, which may indicate that heterogeneity acts as a filter for some species. This study examined the effects of different facets of heterogeneity in forest stands, i.e. deadwood, plant diversity, forest stand structure, and micro-scale topography, on the ecological (functional-phylogenetic) diversity and redundancy of nine animal groups: moths, true bugs, different functional groups of beetles, spiders, birds, and bats. Overall, we found positive effects of heterogeneity on ecological diversity and redundancy. Although the effect of heterogeneity at the local scale was moderate compared with the general effect of region, greater heterogeneity could be beneficial to some species groups and lead to more resilient species communities. |
| Author | Brandl, Roland Magdon, Paul Heurich, Marco Jung, Kirsten Schall, Peter Seibold, Sebastian Wöllauer, Stephan Heibl, Christoph Weisser, Wolfgang W. Simons, Nadja K. Fischer, Markus Bässler, Claus Krzystek, Peter Müller, Jörg Doerfler, Inken Levick, Shaun Schulze, Ernst-Detlef Ammer, Christian Bae, Soyeon Gossner, Martin M. Thorn, Simon Heidrich, Lea |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fecs_2024_100271 crossref_primary_10_1088_2752_664X_ad57cf crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_113085 crossref_primary_10_1017_eds_2024_31 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_121673 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_111901 crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2025_2464958 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fecs_2024_100267 |
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