Injury surveillance in a pediatric emergency department
In this study we have tried to determine physician success in the collection of injury data during the emergency department visit. Prospective data were collected from all children between the ages of 0 to 18 treated for an injury. Data were collected at the time of the visit and by chart review the...
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Published in | The American journal of emergency medicine Vol. 17; no. 6; pp. 499 - 503 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
Philadelphia, PA
Elsevier Inc
01.10.1999
Elsevier |
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Abstract | In this study we have tried to determine physician success in the collection of injury data during the emergency department visit. Prospective data were collected from all children between the ages of 0 to 18 treated for an injury. Data were collected at the time of the visit and by chart review the next day. At an urban, university-affiliated, children's hospital, data were collected on 2,156 injured children. Fifty-one percent of the data forms were completed by the treating physician. Physician completion rate was lower on the weekends (46%) than on weekdays (52%,
P = .02). The most common mechanisms of injury were falls (34%), motor-vehicle crashes or pedestrians struck (13%), and nonintentional struck by blunt object (12%). The most common mechanism of injury in all age groups was falls. Our results demonstrate that emergency physicians are not successful data collectors. However, when physician data collection is combined with next-day review of patient records, virtually 100% of patients are captured. Active emergency department data collection is important because in contrast to studies which use hospital discharge and mortality data, we found that overall falls account for more injuries presenting to the ED than transportation-related causes. An active surveillance system in emergency departments that does not require extra work on the part of the treating physician would be ideal and may give a more comprehensive description of the scope of the injury problem. |
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AbstractList | In this study we have tried to determine physician success in the collection of injury data during the emergency department visit. Prospective data were collected from all children between the ages of 0 to 18 treated for an injury. Data were collected at the time of the visit and by chart review the next day. At an urban, university-affiliated, children's hospital, data were collected on 2,156 injured children. Fifty-one percent of the data forms were completed by the treating physician. Physician completion rate was lower on the weekends (46%) than on weekdays (52%, P = .02). The most common mechanisms of injury were falls (34%), motor-vehicle crashes or pedestrians struck (13%), and nonintentional struck by blunt object (12%). The most common mechanism of injury in all age groups was falls. Our results demonstrate that emergency physicians are not successful data collectors. However, when physician data collection is combined with next-day review of patient records, virtually 100% of patients are captured. Active emergency department data collection is important because in contrast to studies which use hospital discharge and mortality data, we found that overall falls account for more injuries presenting to the ED than transportation-related causes. An active surveillance system in emergency departments that does not require extra work on the part of the treating physician would be ideal and may give a more comprehensive description of the scope of the injury problem. In this study we have tried to determine physician success in the collection of injury data during the emergency department visit. Prospective data were collected from all children between the ages of 0 to 18 treated for an injury. Data were collected at the time of the visit and by chart review the next day. At an urban, university-affiliated, children's hospital, data were collected on 2,156 injured children. Fifty-one percent of the data forms were completed by the treating physician. Physician completion rate was lower on the weekends (46%) than on weekdays (52%, P = .02). The most common mechanisms of injury were falls (34%), motor-vehicle crashes or pedestrians struck (13%), and nonintentional struck by blunt object (12%). The most common mechanism of injury in all age groups was falls. Our results demonstrate that emergency physicians are not successful data collectors. However, when physician data collection is combined with next-day review of patient records, virtually 100% of patients are captured. Active emergency department data collection is important because in contrast to studies which use hospital discharge and mortality data, we found that overall falls account for more injuries presenting to the ED than transportation-related causes. An active surveillance system in emergency departments that does not require extra work on the part of the treating physician would be ideal and may give a more comprehensive description of the scope of the injury problem. |
Author | Wright, Joseph L Chamberlain, James M Adirim, Terry A Lee, Emmanuel Lomax, Tracy A |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Terry A surname: Adirim fullname: Adirim, Terry A – sequence: 2 givenname: Joseph L surname: Wright fullname: Wright, Joseph L – sequence: 3 givenname: Emmanuel surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Emmanuel – sequence: 4 givenname: Tracy A surname: Lomax fullname: Lomax, Tracy A – sequence: 5 givenname: James M surname: Chamberlain fullname: Chamberlain, James M |
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Cites_doi | 10.1001/archpedi.1994.02170100019005 10.1001/jama.1989.03430160092037 10.1001/jama.1994.03510340045032 10.1097/00005373-198904000-00002 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70203-9 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70064-1 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117053 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70061-6 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70184-2 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82234-6 10.2105/AJPH.74.12.1340 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116018 10.1097/00005373-199503000-00002 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03549.x 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70298-6 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009177 10.1097/00005373-199202000-00013 |
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Keywords | Injury surveillance trauma injury prevention Human Prevention Emergency department Surveillance Etiology Physician Collection Data Medical record Child Epidemiology Trauma |
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References | Irving, Norton, Langley (BIB4) 1994; 107 Williams, Furbee, Prescott (BIB5) 1995; 25 Pless (BIB22) 1996; 9 Garrison, Runyan, Tintinalli (BIB11) 1994; 24 Ribbeck, Runge, Thomason (BIB6) 1992; 21 Waller, Skelly, Davis (BIB19) 1995; 38 National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (BIB12) 1997 Weiss, Dill, Garrison (BIB9) 1997; 4 Dijkhuis, Zwerling, Parrish (BIB15) 1994; 139 Macarthur, Dougherty, Pless (BIB10) 1997; 145 Coben, Dearwater, Garrison (BIB17) 1996; 28 Payne, Waller (BIB18) 1988; 29 Runyan, Bowling, Bangdiwala (BIB3) 1992; 32 Williams, Furbee, Prescott (BIB7) 1996; 27 Burt (BIB2) 1995 Schootman, Zwerling, Miller (BIB8) 1996; 28 Division of Injury Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control (BIB1) 1990; 144 Smith, Langlois, Buechner (BIB14) 1991; 134 Sniezek, Finklea, Graitcer (BIB13) 1989; 262 Gallagher, Finison, Guyer (BIB20) 1984; 74 Cummings, Theis, Mueller (BIB21) 1994; 148 Schwartz, Grisso, Miles (BIB16) 1994; 281 Division of Injury Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB1) 1990; 144 Waller (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB19) 1995; 38 Weiss (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB9) 1997; 4 Cummings (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB21) 1994; 148 Garrison (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB11) 1994; 24 National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB12) 1997 Schootman (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB8) 1996; 28 Williams (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB5) 1995; 25 Sniezek (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB13) 1989; 262 Smith (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB14) 1991; 134 Pless (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB22) 1996; 9 Schwartz (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB16) 1994; 281 Gallagher (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB20) 1984; 74 Irving (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB4) 1994; 107 Runyan (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB3) 1992; 32 Williams (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB7) 1996; 27 Ribbeck (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB6) 1992; 21 Dijkhuis (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB15) 1994; 139 Coben (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB17) 1996; 28 Payne (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB18) 1988; 29 Burt (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB2) 1995 Macarthur (10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB10) 1997; 145 |
References_xml | – volume: 32 start-page: 187 year: 1992 end-page: 189 ident: BIB3 article-title: Emergency department record keeping and the potential for injury surveillance publication-title: J Trauma contributor: fullname: Bangdiwala – volume: 28 start-page: 188 year: 1996 end-page: 193 ident: BIB17 article-title: Evaluation of the emergency department logbook for population-based surveillance of firearm-related injury publication-title: Ann Emerg Med contributor: fullname: Garrison – volume: 139 start-page: 637 year: 1994 end-page: 643 ident: BIB15 article-title: Medical examiner data in injury surveillance: A comparison with death certificates publication-title: Am J Epidemiol contributor: fullname: Parrish – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 1996 end-page: 4 ident: BIB22 article-title: Surveillance of childhood injuries: An international overview publication-title: CHIRPP Newsletter contributor: fullname: Pless – volume: 21 start-page: 37 year: 1992 end-page: 40 ident: BIB6 article-title: Injury surveillance: A method for recording E codes for injured emergency department patients publication-title: Ann Emerg Med contributor: fullname: Thomason – volume: 29 start-page: 424 year: 1988 end-page: 429 ident: BIB18 article-title: Trauma registry and trauma center biases in injury research publication-title: J Trauma contributor: fullname: Waller – volume: 27 start-page: 59 year: 1996 end-page: 65 ident: BIB7 article-title: Development of an emergency department-based injury surveillance system publication-title: Ann Emerg Med contributor: fullname: Prescott – volume: 4 start-page: 282 year: 1997 end-page: 287 ident: BIB9 article-title: The potential of using billing data for emergency department injury surveillance publication-title: Acad Emerg Med contributor: fullname: Garrison – volume: 148 start-page: 1021 year: 1994 end-page: 1926 ident: BIB21 article-title: Infant injury death in Washington State, 1981 through 1990 publication-title: Arch Pediatr Adolesc 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determine the incidence of hospitalized injuries publication-title: Am J Epidemiol contributor: fullname: Buechner – volume: 281 start-page: 755 year: 1994 end-page: 760 ident: BIB16 article-title: A longitudinal study of injury morbidity in an African-American population publication-title: JAMA contributor: fullname: Miles – volume: 24 start-page: 849 year: 1994 end-page: 856 ident: BIB11 article-title: Emergency department surveillance: An examination of issues and a proposal for a national strategy publication-title: Ann Emerg Med contributor: fullname: Tintinalli – volume: 28 start-page: 213 year: 1996 end-page: 219 ident: BIB8 article-title: Method to electronically collect emergency department data publication-title: Ann Emerg Med contributor: fullname: Miller – volume: 74 start-page: 1340 year: 1984 end-page: 1347 ident: BIB20 article-title: The incidence of injuries among 87,000 Massachusetts children and adolescents: Results of the 1980–1981 Statewide Childhood Injury Prevention Program Surveillance System publication-title: Am J Public Health contributor: fullname: Guyer – volume: 148 start-page: 1021 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB21 article-title: Infant injury death in Washington State, 1981 through 1990 publication-title: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1994.02170100019005 contributor: fullname: Cummings – volume: 107 start-page: 222 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB4 article-title: Injury surveillance in public hospital emergency departments publication-title: NZMJ contributor: fullname: Irving – volume: 262 start-page: 2270 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB13 article-title: Injury coding and hospital discharge data publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.1989.03430160092037 contributor: fullname: Sniezek – volume: 281 start-page: 755 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB16 article-title: A longitudinal study of injury morbidity in an African-American population publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.1994.03510340045032 contributor: fullname: Schwartz – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB22 article-title: Surveillance of childhood injuries: An international overview publication-title: CHIRPP Newsletter contributor: fullname: Pless – volume: 29 start-page: 424 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB18 article-title: Trauma registry and trauma center biases in injury research publication-title: J Trauma doi: 10.1097/00005373-198904000-00002 contributor: fullname: Payne – year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB12 contributor: fullname: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control – volume: 144 start-page: 627 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB1 article-title: Childhood injuries in the United States publication-title: Am J Dis Child contributor: fullname: Division of Injury Control, Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control – volume: 24 start-page: 849 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB11 article-title: Emergency department surveillance: An examination of issues and a proposal for a national strategy publication-title: Ann Emerg Med doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70203-9 contributor: fullname: Garrison – start-page: 261 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB2 article-title: Injury-Related Visits to Hospital Emergency Departments: United States, 1992 contributor: fullname: Burt – volume: 28 start-page: 213 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB8 article-title: Method to electronically collect emergency department data publication-title: Ann Emerg Med doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70064-1 contributor: fullname: Schootman – volume: 139 start-page: 637 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB15 article-title: Medical examiner data in injury surveillance: A comparison with death certificates publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117053 contributor: fullname: Dijkhuis – volume: 28 start-page: 188 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB17 article-title: Evaluation of the emergency department logbook for population-based surveillance of firearm-related injury publication-title: Ann Emerg Med doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70061-6 contributor: fullname: Coben – volume: 25 start-page: 686 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB5 article-title: The emergency department log as a simple injury-surveillance tool publication-title: Ann Emerg Med doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70184-2 contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 21 start-page: 37 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB6 article-title: Injury surveillance: A method for recording E codes for injured emergency department patients publication-title: Ann Emerg Med doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82234-6 contributor: fullname: Ribbeck – volume: 74 start-page: 1340 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB20 article-title: The incidence of injuries among 87,000 Massachusetts children and adolescents: Results of the 1980–1981 Statewide Childhood Injury Prevention Program Surveillance System publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.74.12.1340 contributor: fullname: Gallagher – volume: 134 start-page: 1146 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB14 article-title: Methodological issues in using hospital discharge data to determine the incidence of hospitalized injuries publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116018 contributor: fullname: Smith – volume: 38 start-page: 325 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB19 article-title: Trauma center-related biases in injury research publication-title: J Trauma doi: 10.1097/00005373-199503000-00002 contributor: fullname: Waller – volume: 4 start-page: 282 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB9 article-title: The potential of using billing data for emergency department injury surveillance publication-title: Acad Emerg Med doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03549.x contributor: fullname: Weiss – volume: 27 start-page: 59 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB7 article-title: Development of an emergency department-based injury surveillance system publication-title: Ann Emerg Med doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70298-6 contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 145 start-page: 834 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB10 article-title: Reliability and validity of proxy respondent information about childhood injury: An assessment of a Canadian surveillance system publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009177 contributor: fullname: Macarthur – volume: 32 start-page: 187 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90184-5_BIB3 article-title: Emergency department record keeping and the potential for injury surveillance publication-title: J Trauma doi: 10.1097/00005373-199202000-00013 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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Data Collection District of Columbia - epidemiology Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data Female Forms and Records Control - methods Hospitals, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data Humans Infant Infant, Newborn injury prevention Injury surveillance Male Medical sciences Medical Staff, Hospital Miscellaneous Population Surveillance - methods Prospective Studies trauma Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology |
Title | Injury surveillance in a pediatric emergency department |
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