One-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation synthesis of high porosity nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics

[Display omitted] •Nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics (3D-NWSNPC) were prepared via a facile one-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation route at 1423–1523 K.•3D-NWSNPC showed excellent thermal conductivity, and a certain degree of recoverability under cyclic compressive loading.•The sample with s...

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Published inJournal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 41; no. 12; pp. 6070 - 6074
Main Authors Han, Lei, Chen, Yu, Chang, Hong, Li, Faliang, Liu, Cheng, Shyng, Tommy, Zhu, Yanqiu, Li, Guangqiang, Zhang, Haijun, Jia, Quanli, Zhang, Shaowei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2021
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics (3D-NWSNPC) were prepared via a facile one-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation route at 1423–1523 K.•3D-NWSNPC showed excellent thermal conductivity, and a certain degree of recoverability under cyclic compressive loading.•The sample with solid loading of 12.5 wt% exhibited the highest compressive strength of 1.9 MPa, even though its porosity was high up to about 91 %. Nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics (3D-NWSNPC) with high-porosity (about 91–93 %), low density (0.17–0.25 g/cm3), low thermal conductivity, and a certain degree of recoverability under cyclic compressive loading and reasonably strengths were prepared at 1423–1523 K via a one-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation route using inexpensive commercial Si powders as starting materials and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as foaming agent. After nitridation at 1523 K, the sample with an original solid loading of 12.5 wt% exhibited the highest compressive strength of 1.9 MPa, even though its density was lowered to 0.25 g/cm3. The sample nitrided at 1473 K had a relative density of 7.3 %. Its compressive and specific strength were respectively 1.1 MPa and 5.5 MPa·cm3 g−1, and its thermal conductivity was as low as 0.074 W/(m K) (measured at 323 K). These outstanding properties would make the as-prepared 3D-NWSNPC a promising candidate for applications in catalysis, filtration, thermal insulation and many other important areas.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •Nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics (3D-NWSNPC) were prepared via a facile one-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation route at 1423–1523 K.•3D-NWSNPC showed excellent thermal conductivity, and a certain degree of recoverability under cyclic compressive loading.•The sample with solid loading of 12.5 wt% exhibited the highest compressive strength of 1.9 MPa, even though its porosity was high up to about 91 %. Nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics (3D-NWSNPC) with high-porosity (about 91–93 %), low density (0.17–0.25 g/cm3), low thermal conductivity, and a certain degree of recoverability under cyclic compressive loading and reasonably strengths were prepared at 1423–1523 K via a one-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation route using inexpensive commercial Si powders as starting materials and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as foaming agent. After nitridation at 1523 K, the sample with an original solid loading of 12.5 wt% exhibited the highest compressive strength of 1.9 MPa, even though its density was lowered to 0.25 g/cm3. The sample nitrided at 1473 K had a relative density of 7.3 %. Its compressive and specific strength were respectively 1.1 MPa and 5.5 MPa·cm3 g−1, and its thermal conductivity was as low as 0.074 W/(m K) (measured at 323 K). These outstanding properties would make the as-prepared 3D-NWSNPC a promising candidate for applications in catalysis, filtration, thermal insulation and many other important areas.
Author Li, Guangqiang
Shyng, Tommy
Chang, Hong
Han, Lei
Zhang, Haijun
Zhu, Yanqiu
Li, Faliang
Liu, Cheng
Chen, Yu
Zhang, Shaowei
Jia, Quanli
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Keywords Nano-whiskers
One-pot synthesis
Si3N4 porous ceramics
High porosity
Foam-gelcasting/nitridation
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics (3D-NWSNPC) were prepared via a facile one-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation route at 1423–1523...
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SubjectTerms Foam-gelcasting/nitridation
High porosity
Nano-whiskers
One-pot synthesis
Si3N4 porous ceramics
Title One-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation synthesis of high porosity nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.05.016
Volume 41
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