The association between concurrent psychotropic medications and self-reported adherence with taking a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder
Objective Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated whether the daily number of psychotropic medications or the daily number of pills were associated with self‐reported adherence with taking a m...
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Published in | Human psychopharmacology Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 47 - 54 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.01.2010
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Objective
Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated whether the daily number of psychotropic medications or the daily number of pills were associated with self‐reported adherence with taking a mood stabilizer.
Methods
Patients self‐reported their mood and medications taken daily for about 6 months. Adherence was defined as taking at least one pill of any mood stabilizer daily. Univariate general linear models (GLMs) were used to estimate if adherence was associated with the number of daily medications and the number of pills, controlling for age. The association between mean daily dosage of mood stabilizer and adherence was also estimated using a GLM.
Results
Three hundred and twelve patients (mean age 38.4 ± 10.9 years) returned 58,106 days of data and took a mean of 3.1 ± 1.6 psychotropic medications daily (7.0 ± 4.2 pills). No significant association was found between either the daily number of medications or the daily number of pills and adherence. For most mood stabilizers, patients with lower adherence took a significantly smaller mean daily dosage.
Conclusions
The number of concurrent psychotropic medications may not be associated with adherence in bipolar disorder. Patients with lower adherence may be taking smaller dosages of mood stabilizers. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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AbstractList | Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated whether the daily number of psychotropic medications or the daily number of pills were associated with self-reported adherence with taking a mood stabilizer.
Patients self-reported their mood and medications taken daily for about 6 months. Adherence was defined as taking at least one pill of any mood stabilizer daily. Univariate general linear models (GLMs) were used to estimate if adherence was associated with the number of daily medications and the number of pills, controlling for age. The association between mean daily dosage of mood stabilizer and adherence was also estimated using a GLM.
Three hundred and twelve patients (mean age 38.4 +/- 10.9 years) returned 58,106 days of data and took a mean of 3.1 +/- 1.6 psychotropic medications daily (7.0 +/- 4.2 pills). No significant association was found between either the daily number of medications or the daily number of pills and adherence. For most mood stabilizers, patients with lower adherence took a significantly smaller mean daily dosage.
The number of concurrent psychotropic medications may not be associated with adherence in bipolar disorder. Patients with lower adherence may be taking smaller dosages of mood stabilizers. Objective Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated whether the daily number of psychotropic medications or the daily number of pills were associated with self-reported adherence with taking a mood stabilizer. Methods Patients self-reported their mood and medications taken daily for about 6 months. Adherence was defined as taking at least one pill of any mood stabilizer daily. Univariate general linear models (GLMs) were used to estimate if adherence was associated with the number of daily medications and the number of pills, controlling for age. The association between mean daily dosage of mood stabilizer and adherence was also estimated using a GLM. Results Three hundred and twelve patients (mean age 38.4 c 10.9 years) returned 58,106 days of data and took a mean of 3.1 c 1.6 psychotropic medications daily (7.0 c 4.2 pills). No significant association was found between either the daily number of medications or the daily number of pills and adherence. For most mood stabilizers, patients with lower adherence took a significantly smaller mean daily dosage. Conclusions The number of concurrent psychotropic medications may not be associated with adherence in bipolar disorder. Patients with lower adherence may be taking smaller dosages of mood stabilizers. Objective Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated whether the daily number of psychotropic medications or the daily number of pills were associated with self‐reported adherence with taking a mood stabilizer. Methods Patients self‐reported their mood and medications taken daily for about 6 months. Adherence was defined as taking at least one pill of any mood stabilizer daily. Univariate general linear models (GLMs) were used to estimate if adherence was associated with the number of daily medications and the number of pills, controlling for age. The association between mean daily dosage of mood stabilizer and adherence was also estimated using a GLM. Results Three hundred and twelve patients (mean age 38.4 ± 10.9 years) returned 58,106 days of data and took a mean of 3.1 ± 1.6 psychotropic medications daily (7.0 ± 4.2 pills). No significant association was found between either the daily number of medications or the daily number of pills and adherence. For most mood stabilizers, patients with lower adherence took a significantly smaller mean daily dosage. Conclusions The number of concurrent psychotropic medications may not be associated with adherence in bipolar disorder. Patients with lower adherence may be taking smaller dosages of mood stabilizers. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. OBJECTIVEMultiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated whether the daily number of psychotropic medications or the daily number of pills were associated with self-reported adherence with taking a mood stabilizer.METHODSPatients self-reported their mood and medications taken daily for about 6 months. Adherence was defined as taking at least one pill of any mood stabilizer daily. Univariate general linear models (GLMs) were used to estimate if adherence was associated with the number of daily medications and the number of pills, controlling for age. The association between mean daily dosage of mood stabilizer and adherence was also estimated using a GLM.RESULTSThree hundred and twelve patients (mean age 38.4 +/- 10.9 years) returned 58,106 days of data and took a mean of 3.1 +/- 1.6 psychotropic medications daily (7.0 +/- 4.2 pills). No significant association was found between either the daily number of medications or the daily number of pills and adherence. For most mood stabilizers, patients with lower adherence took a significantly smaller mean daily dosage.CONCLUSIONSThe number of concurrent psychotropic medications may not be associated with adherence in bipolar disorder. Patients with lower adherence may be taking smaller dosages of mood stabilizers. Abstract Objective Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated whether the daily number of psychotropic medications or the daily number of pills were associated with self‐reported adherence with taking a mood stabilizer. Methods Patients self‐reported their mood and medications taken daily for about 6 months. Adherence was defined as taking at least one pill of any mood stabilizer daily. Univariate general linear models (GLMs) were used to estimate if adherence was associated with the number of daily medications and the number of pills, controlling for age. The association between mean daily dosage of mood stabilizer and adherence was also estimated using a GLM. Results Three hundred and twelve patients (mean age 38.4 ± 10.9 years) returned 58,106 days of data and took a mean of 3.1 ± 1.6 psychotropic medications daily (7.0 ± 4.2 pills). No significant association was found between either the daily number of medications or the daily number of pills and adherence. For most mood stabilizers, patients with lower adherence took a significantly smaller mean daily dosage. Conclusions The number of concurrent psychotropic medications may not be associated with adherence in bipolar disorder. Patients with lower adherence may be taking smaller dosages of mood stabilizers. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
Author | Murray, Greg Lewitzka, Ute Haack, Sara Schmid, Rita Glenn, Tasha Alda, Martin Marsh, Wendy Sagduyu, Kemal Bauer, Michael Grof, Paul Whybrow, Peter C. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michael surname: Bauer fullname: Bauer, Michael email: Michael.Bauer@uniklinikum-dresden.de organization: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Tasha surname: Glenn fullname: Glenn, Tasha organization: ChronoRecord Association, Inc., Fullerton, California, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Paul surname: Grof fullname: Grof, Paul organization: Mood Disorders Center of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Wendy surname: Marsh fullname: Marsh, Wendy organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Kemal surname: Sagduyu fullname: Sagduyu, Kemal organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Martin surname: Alda fullname: Alda, Martin organization: Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada – sequence: 7 givenname: Greg surname: Murray fullname: Murray, Greg organization: Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia – sequence: 8 givenname: Ute surname: Lewitzka fullname: Lewitzka, Ute organization: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany – sequence: 9 givenname: Rita surname: Schmid fullname: Schmid, Rita organization: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany – sequence: 10 givenname: Sara surname: Haack fullname: Haack, Sara organization: Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany – sequence: 11 givenname: Peter C. surname: Whybrow fullname: Whybrow, Peter C. organization: Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA |
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Snippet | Objective
Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated... Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated whether the... Abstract Objective Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study... OBJECTIVEMultiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated... Objective Multiple psychotropic medications are routinely prescribed to treat bipolar disorder, creating complex medication regimens. This study investigated... |
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SubjectTerms | adherence Adult Affect Antimanic Agents - therapeutic use Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use Attitude to Health bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy Bipolar Disorder - psychology Female Humans Male Middle Aged mood stabilizer Patient Compliance polypharmacy Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Self Concept Surveys and Questionnaires |
Title | The association between concurrent psychotropic medications and self-reported adherence with taking a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder |
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