Predictors of change in cognitive processing therapy for veterans in a residential PTSD treatment program
Objective Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence‐based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. Method A total of 123 veterans participated in group‐based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD tre...
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Published in | Journal of clinical psychology Vol. 75; no. 3; pp. 364 - 379 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Wiley Periodicals Inc
01.03.2019
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Abstract | Objective
Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence‐based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response.
Method
A total of 123 veterans participated in group‐based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over time in PTSD symptoms was modeled as a function of selected demographic and clinical variables.
Results
PTSD checklist (PCL) scores decreased by an average of 1 point per session (standard deviation [SD] = 0.1). Initial PCL scores were predicted by the Beck Depression Inventory‐II (γ01 = 0.25; standard error [SE] = 0.08), Insomnia Severity Index (γ02 = 0.53; SE = 0.15), and Infrequency (F) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory‐2 (γ03 = 0.09; SE = 0.04). Rate of change was predicted by the Somatic Complaints (RC1) scale (γ11 = −0.03; SE = 0.01) and the Antisocial Behavior (RC4) scale (γ12 = 0.02; SE = 0.01).
Conclusions
These results provide insight into characteristics that may influence degree of benefit received from group‐based CPT. |
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AbstractList | ObjectiveCognitive processing therapy is an evidence‐based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response.MethodA total of 123 veterans participated in group‐based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over time in PTSD symptoms was modeled as a function of selected demographic and clinical variables.ResultsPTSD checklist (PCL) scores decreased by an average of 1 point per session (standard deviation [SD] = 0.1). Initial PCL scores were predicted by the Beck Depression Inventory‐II (γ01 = 0.25; standard error [SE] = 0.08), Insomnia Severity Index (γ02 = 0.53; SE = 0.15), and Infrequency (F) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory‐2 (γ03 = 0.09; SE = 0.04). Rate of change was predicted by the Somatic Complaints (RC1) scale (γ11 = −0.03; SE = 0.01) and the Antisocial Behavior (RC4) scale (γ12 = 0.02; SE = 0.01).ConclusionsThese results provide insight into characteristics that may influence degree of benefit received from group‐based CPT. Abstract Objective Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence‐based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. Method A total of 123 veterans participated in group‐based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over time in PTSD symptoms was modeled as a function of selected demographic and clinical variables. Results PTSD checklist (PCL) scores decreased by an average of 1 point per session (standard deviation [ SD ] = 0.1). Initial PCL scores were predicted by the Beck Depression Inventory‐II (γ 01 = 0.25; standard error [ SE ] = 0.08), Insomnia Severity Index (γ 02 = 0.53; SE = 0.15), and Infrequency ( F ) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory‐2 (γ 03 = 0.09; SE = 0.04). Rate of change was predicted by the Somatic Complaints (RC1) scale (γ 11 = −0.03; SE = 0.01) and the Antisocial Behavior (RC4) scale (γ 12 = 0.02; SE = 0.01). Conclusions These results provide insight into characteristics that may influence degree of benefit received from group‐based CPT. OBJECTIVECognitive processing therapy is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. METHODA total of 123 veterans participated in group-based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over time in PTSD symptoms was modeled as a function of selected demographic and clinical variables. RESULTSPTSD checklist (PCL) scores decreased by an average of 1 point per session (standard deviation [SD] = 0.1). Initial PCL scores were predicted by the Beck Depression Inventory-II (γ01 = 0.25; standard error [SE] = 0.08), Insomnia Severity Index (γ02 = 0.53; SE = 0.15), and Infrequency (F) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (γ03 = 0.09; SE = 0.04). Rate of change was predicted by the Somatic Complaints (RC1) scale (γ11 = -0.03; SE = 0.01) and the Antisocial Behavior (RC4) scale (γ12 = 0.02; SE = 0.01). CONCLUSIONSThese results provide insight into characteristics that may influence degree of benefit received from group-based CPT. Objective Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence‐based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. Method A total of 123 veterans participated in group‐based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over time in PTSD symptoms was modeled as a function of selected demographic and clinical variables. Results PTSD checklist (PCL) scores decreased by an average of 1 point per session (standard deviation [SD] = 0.1). Initial PCL scores were predicted by the Beck Depression Inventory‐II (γ01 = 0.25; standard error [SE] = 0.08), Insomnia Severity Index (γ02 = 0.53; SE = 0.15), and Infrequency (F) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory‐2 (γ03 = 0.09; SE = 0.04). Rate of change was predicted by the Somatic Complaints (RC1) scale (γ11 = −0.03; SE = 0.01) and the Antisocial Behavior (RC4) scale (γ12 = 0.02; SE = 0.01). Conclusions These results provide insight into characteristics that may influence degree of benefit received from group‐based CPT. Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in treatment response. A total of 123 veterans participated in group-based cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in residential PTSD treatment. Change over time in PTSD symptoms was modeled as a function of selected demographic and clinical variables. PTSD checklist (PCL) scores decreased by an average of 1 point per session (standard deviation [SD] = 0.1). Initial PCL scores were predicted by the Beck Depression Inventory-II (γ = 0.25; standard error [SE] = 0.08), Insomnia Severity Index (γ = 0.53; SE = 0.15), and Infrequency (F) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (γ = 0.09; SE = 0.04). Rate of change was predicted by the Somatic Complaints (RC1) scale (γ = -0.03; SE = 0.01) and the Antisocial Behavior (RC4) scale (γ = 0.02; SE = 0.01). These results provide insight into characteristics that may influence degree of benefit received from group-based CPT. |
Author | Hale, Andrew C. Driesenga, Scott A. Rodriguez, Jessica L. Wright, Theodore P. Spates, C. Richard |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andrew C. orcidid: 0000-0002-8252-2835 surname: Hale fullname: Hale, Andrew C. email: haleac@med.umich.edu organization: VA Center for Clinical Management Research – sequence: 2 givenname: Jessica L. orcidid: 0000-0002-1778-9816 surname: Rodriguez fullname: Rodriguez, Jessica L. organization: Battle Creek VA Medical Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Theodore P. surname: Wright fullname: Wright, Theodore P. organization: Battle Creek VA Medical Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Scott A. surname: Driesenga fullname: Driesenga, Scott A. organization: Battle Creek VA Medical Center – sequence: 5 givenname: C. Richard surname: Spates fullname: Spates, C. Richard organization: Western Michigan University |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_jclp_22953 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_15029 crossref_primary_10_1080_10926771_2021_1994497 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008198_2020_1794729 crossref_primary_10_1080_16506073_2023_2268277 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40501_020_00203_1 |
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Snippet | Objective
Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence‐based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability... Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability in... Abstract Objective Cognitive processing therapy is an evidence‐based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding... ObjectiveCognitive processing therapy is an evidence‐based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability... OBJECTIVECognitive processing therapy is an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, questions remain regarding variability... |
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StartPage | 364 |
SubjectTerms | cognitive processing therapy Post traumatic stress disorder posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) trauma treatment outcome veterans |
Title | Predictors of change in cognitive processing therapy for veterans in a residential PTSD treatment program |
URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fjclp.22711 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30485430 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2177196306/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/2139582947 |
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