Evaluation of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women by transvaginal sonography
Objective: The aim of the present study was the evaluation of simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria for the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women by use of transvaginal sonography. Study design: Postmenopausal women (≥1 year of secondary amenorrhea) with ovarian...
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Published in | European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology Vol. 77; no. 1; pp. 81 - 88 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Shannon
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
01.03.1998
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Objective: The aim of the present study was the evaluation of simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria for the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women by use of transvaginal sonography.
Study design: Postmenopausal women (≥1 year of secondary amenorrhea) with ovarian tumors (
n=378; tumors ≥3 cm and <3 cm but with solid parts) were examined in a prospective study by transvaginal sonography prior to surgery between 1987 and 1993. The sonomorphological criteria were correlated with the histological findings of the tumors.
Results: Of all ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women, 6.3% were functional cysts (follicular or corpus luteum cysts). Almost all of them were detected within the first 5 years of postmenopause. The other ovarian tumors were diagnosed as retention cysts (17.5%), benign neoplasms (39.4%), and malignant tumors (36.8%). Simple ovarian cysts (monolocular, smooth inner wall) represented sonomorphologically the second most frequent type of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women (35.7%). Of these tumors, 9.6% were diagnosed as malignant.
Conclusions: Simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria proved to be a useful clinical parameter in the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors. |
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AbstractList | The aim of the present study was the evaluation of simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria for the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women by use of transvaginal sonography.
Postmenopausal women (> or =1 year of secondary amenorrhea) with ovarian tumors (n=378; tumors > or =3 cm and <3 cm but with solid parts) were examined in a prospective study by transvaginal sonography prior to surgery between 1987 and 1993. The sonomorphological criteria were correlated with the histological findings of the tumors.
Of all ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women, 6.3% were functional cysts (follicular or corpus luteum cysts). Almost all of them were detected within the first 5 years of postmenopause. The other ovarian tumors were diagnosed as retention cysts (17.5%), benign neoplasms (39.4%), and malignant tumors (36.8%). Simple ovarian cysts (monolocular, smooth inner wall) represented sonomorphologically the second most frequent type of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women (35.7%). Of these tumors, 9.6% were diagnosed as malignant.
Simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria proved to be a useful clinical parameter in the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors. OBJECTIVEThe aim of the present study was the evaluation of simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria for the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women by use of transvaginal sonography. STUDY DESIGNPostmenopausal women (> or =1 year of secondary amenorrhea) with ovarian tumors (n=378; tumors > or =3 cm and <3 cm but with solid parts) were examined in a prospective study by transvaginal sonography prior to surgery between 1987 and 1993. The sonomorphological criteria were correlated with the histological findings of the tumors. RESULTSOf all ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women, 6.3% were functional cysts (follicular or corpus luteum cysts). Almost all of them were detected within the first 5 years of postmenopause. The other ovarian tumors were diagnosed as retention cysts (17.5%), benign neoplasms (39.4%), and malignant tumors (36.8%). Simple ovarian cysts (monolocular, smooth inner wall) represented sonomorphologically the second most frequent type of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women (35.7%). Of these tumors, 9.6% were diagnosed as malignant. CONCLUSIONSSimple reproducible sonomorphological criteria proved to be a useful clinical parameter in the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors. Objective: The aim of the present study was the evaluation of simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria for the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women by use of transvaginal sonography. Study design: Postmenopausal women (≥1 year of secondary amenorrhea) with ovarian tumors ( n=378; tumors ≥3 cm and <3 cm but with solid parts) were examined in a prospective study by transvaginal sonography prior to surgery between 1987 and 1993. The sonomorphological criteria were correlated with the histological findings of the tumors. Results: Of all ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women, 6.3% were functional cysts (follicular or corpus luteum cysts). Almost all of them were detected within the first 5 years of postmenopause. The other ovarian tumors were diagnosed as retention cysts (17.5%), benign neoplasms (39.4%), and malignant tumors (36.8%). Simple ovarian cysts (monolocular, smooth inner wall) represented sonomorphologically the second most frequent type of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women (35.7%). Of these tumors, 9.6% were diagnosed as malignant. Conclusions: Simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria proved to be a useful clinical parameter in the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors. |
Author | Kuhn, W Osmers, M von Maydell, B Osmers, R.G.W Wagner, B |
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Keywords | Postmenopause Ovarian carcinoma Ultrasound Ovarian tumors Ovarian cysts Sonography Performance evaluation Human Evaluation Carcinoma Malignant tumor Female genital diseases Ovarian diseases Ovary Transvaginal route Echography Cyst Female Benign neoplasm Diagnosis Preoperative |
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Snippet | Objective: The aim of the present study was the evaluation of simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria for the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors... The aim of the present study was the evaluation of simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria for the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors in... OBJECTIVEThe aim of the present study was the evaluation of simple reproducible sonomorphological criteria for the preoperative evaluation of ovarian tumors in... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Female Genital system. Mammary gland Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Medical sciences Middle Aged Ovarian carcinoma Ovarian cysts Ovarian Cysts - classification Ovarian Cysts - diagnostic imaging Ovarian Cysts - surgery Ovarian Neoplasms - classification Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging Ovarian Neoplasms - surgery Ovarian tumors Postmenopause Prospective Studies Ultrasonic investigative techniques Ultrasonography Ultrasound |
Title | Evaluation of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women by transvaginal sonography |
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