Moderate hypoxia does not affect the zone of thermal comfort in humans
The zone of thermal comfort was determined during normoxia and hypoxia in 15 healthy normothermic young subjects. Subjects dressed only in shorts/shorts and bikini top donned a water-perfused suit and assumed a supine position on a bench. The ambient temperature was maintained at a mean (SD) of 25.7...
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| Published in | European journal of applied physiology Vol. 93; no. 5-6; pp. 708 - 713 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Springer Nature B.V
01.03.2005
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| Abstract | The zone of thermal comfort was determined during normoxia and hypoxia in 15 healthy normothermic young subjects. Subjects dressed only in shorts/shorts and bikini top donned a water-perfused suit and assumed a supine position on a bench. The ambient temperature was maintained at a mean (SD) of 25.7 (0.3) degrees C. The thermal comfort zone was determined by increasing the temperature of the water perfusing the suit from cool to warm. During the heating process, subjects were instructed to report when their perception of the thermal stimulus provided by the suit changed from unpleasant to pleasant, and again from pleasant to unpleasant. The boundaries of the thermal comfort zone were assumed to be the temperatures of the water perfusing the suit at the time the subjects reported a change in the affective component of their thermal perception. In normoxia, subjects inspired room air and in hypoxia a gas mixture containing 10% O(2) in N(2). Tympanic temperature was similar in the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). The average (SD) lower and upper limits of the thermal comfort zone were 30.5 (1.5) and 34.7 (3.3) degrees C, respectively, during normoxia, and 30.5 (1.7) and 35.1 (3.4) degrees C, respectively, during hypoxia. No significant differences were observed between the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). Also, no gender-related differences were observed in the characteristics of the thermal comfort zone. The results of the present study indicate that acute hypoxic exposure simulated in the present study does not affect the zone of thermal comfort in humans. |
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| AbstractList | The zone of thermal comfort was determined during normoxia and hypoxia in 15 healthy normothermic young subjects. Subjects dressed only in shorts/shorts and bikini top donned a water-perfused suit and assumed a supine position on a bench. The ambient temperature was maintained at a mean (SD) of 25.7 (0.3)°C. The thermal comfort zone was determined by increasing the temperature of the water perfusing the suit from cool to warm. During the heating process, subjects were instructed to report when their perception of the thermal stimulus provided by the suit changed from unpleasant to pleasant, and again from pleasant to unpleasant. The boundaries of the thermal comfort zone were assumed to be the temperatures of the water perfusing the suit at the time the subjects reported a change in the affective component of their thermal perception. In normoxia, subjects inspired room air and in hypoxia a gas mixture containing 10% O^sub 2^ in N^sub 2^. Tympanic temperature was similar in the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). The average (SD) lower and upper limits of the thermal comfort zone were 30.5 (1.5) and 34.7 (3.3)°C, respectively, during normoxia, and 30.5 (1.7) and 35.1 (3.4)°C, respectively, during hypoxia. No significant differences were observed between the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). Also, no gender-related differences were observed in the characteristics of the thermal comfort zone. The results of the present study indicate that acute hypoxic exposure simulated in the present study does not affect the zone of thermal comfort in humans.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The zone of thermal comfort was determined during normoxia and hypoxia in 15 healthy normothermic young subjects. Subjects dressed only in shorts/shorts and bikini top donned a water-perfused suit and assumed a supine position on a bench. The ambient temperature was maintained at a mean (SD) of 25.7 (0.3) degree C. The thermal comfort zone was determined by increasing the temperature of the water perfusing the suit from cool to warm. During the heating process, subjects were instructed to report when their perception of the thermal stimulus provided by the suit changed from unpleasant to pleasant, and against from pleasant to unpleasant. The boundaries of the thermal comfort zone were assumed to be the temperatures of the water perfusing the suit at the time the subjects reported a change in the affective component of their thermal perception. In normoxia, subjects inspired room air and in hypoxia a gas mixture containing 10% O sub(2) in N sub(2). Tympanic temperature was similar in the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). The average (SD) lower and upper limits of the thermal comfort zone were 30.5 (1.5) and 34.7 (3.3) degree C, respectively, during normoxia, and 30.5 (1.7) and 35.1 (3.4) degree C, respectively, during hypoxia. No significant differences were observed between the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). Also, no gender-related differences were observed in the characteristics of the thermal comfort zone. The results of the present study indicate that acute hypoxic exposure simulated in the present study does not affect the zone of thermal comfort in humans. The zone of thermal comfort was determined during normoxia and hypoxia in 15 healthy normothermic young subjects. Subjects dressed only in shorts/shorts and bikini top donned a water-perfused suit and assumed a supine position on a bench. The ambient temperature was maintained at a mean (SD) of 25.7 (0.3) degrees C. The thermal comfort zone was determined by increasing the temperature of the water perfusing the suit from cool to warm. During the heating process, subjects were instructed to report when their perception of the thermal stimulus provided by the suit changed from unpleasant to pleasant, and again from pleasant to unpleasant. The boundaries of the thermal comfort zone were assumed to be the temperatures of the water perfusing the suit at the time the subjects reported a change in the affective component of their thermal perception. In normoxia, subjects inspired room air and in hypoxia a gas mixture containing 10% O(2) in N(2). Tympanic temperature was similar in the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). The average (SD) lower and upper limits of the thermal comfort zone were 30.5 (1.5) and 34.7 (3.3) degrees C, respectively, during normoxia, and 30.5 (1.7) and 35.1 (3.4) degrees C, respectively, during hypoxia. No significant differences were observed between the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). Also, no gender-related differences were observed in the characteristics of the thermal comfort zone. The results of the present study indicate that acute hypoxic exposure simulated in the present study does not affect the zone of thermal comfort in humans. The zone of thermal comfort was determined during normoxia and hypoxia in 15 healthy normothermic young subjects. Subjects dressed only in shorts/shorts and bikini top donned a water-perfused suit and assumed a supine position on a bench. The ambient temperature was maintained at a mean (SD) of 25.7 (0.3) degree C. The thermal comfort zone was determined by increasing the temperature of the water perfusing the suit from cool to warm. During the heating process, subjects were instructed to report when their perception of the thermal stimulus provided by the suit changed from unpleasant to pleasant, and again from pleasant to unpleasant. The boundaries of the thermal comfort zone were assumed to be the temperatures of the water perfusing the suit at the time the subjects reported a change in the affective component of their thermal perception. In normoxia, subjects inspired room air and in hypoxia a gas mixture containing 10% O sub(2) in N sub(2). Tympanic temperature was similar in the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). The average (SD) lower and upper limits of the thermal comfort zone were 30.5 (1.5) and 34.7 (3.3) degree C, respectively, during normoxia, and 30.5 (1.7) and 35.1 (3.4) degree C, respectively, during hypoxia. No significant differences were observed between the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). Also, no gender-related differences were observed in the characteristics of the thermal comfort zone. The results of the present study indicate that acute hypoxic exposure simulated in the present study does not affect the zone of thermal comfort in humans. The zone of thermal comfort was determined during normoxia and hypoxia in 15 healthy normothermic young subjects. Subjects dressed only in shorts/shorts and bikini top donned a water-perfused suit and assumed a supine position on a bench. The ambient temperature was maintained at a mean (SD) of 25.7 (0.3) degrees C. The thermal comfort zone was determined by increasing the temperature of the water perfusing the suit from cool to warm. During the heating process, subjects were instructed to report when their perception of the thermal stimulus provided by the suit changed from unpleasant to pleasant, and again from pleasant to unpleasant. The boundaries of the thermal comfort zone were assumed to be the temperatures of the water perfusing the suit at the time the subjects reported a change in the affective component of their thermal perception. In normoxia, subjects inspired room air and in hypoxia a gas mixture containing 10% O(2) in N(2). Tympanic temperature was similar in the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). The average (SD) lower and upper limits of the thermal comfort zone were 30.5 (1.5) and 34.7 (3.3) degrees C, respectively, during normoxia, and 30.5 (1.7) and 35.1 (3.4) degrees C, respectively, during hypoxia. No significant differences were observed between the normoxia and hypoxia conditions (P>0.05). Also, no gender-related differences were observed in the characteristics of the thermal comfort zone. The results of the present study indicate that acute hypoxic exposure simulated in the present study does not affect the zone of thermal comfort in humans. |
| Author | Mekjavic, I B Golja, P Tipton, M J Kacin, A |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15666176$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References_xml | – volume: 33 start-page: 699 year: 1972 ident: CR8 publication-title: J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1152/jappl.1972.33.6.699 contributor: fullname: M Cabanac – volume: 39 start-page: 796 year: 1975 ident: CR9 publication-title: J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1152/jappl.1975.39.5.796 contributor: fullname: LF Cipriano – volume: 115 start-page: 301 year: 1982 ident: CR19 publication-title: Acta Physiol Scand doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1982.tb07082.x contributor: fullname: AJ Hansen – volume: 51 start-page: 245 year: 2001 ident: CR25 publication-title: Jpn J Physiol contributor: fullname: J Mercer – volume: 92 start-page: 62 year: 2004 ident: CR12 publication-title: Eur J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1007/s00421-004-1058-9 contributor: fullname: P Golja – volume: Soc start-page: 6 year: 2001 ident: CR4 publication-title: Proc Aust Physiol Pharmacol contributor: fullname: Branco – volume: 62 start-page: 15 year: 1989 ident: CR22 publication-title: J Neurophysiol doi: 10.1152/jn.1989.62.1.15 contributor: fullname: K Krnjevic – volume: 153 start-page: 10 year: 1948 ident: CR21 publication-title: Am J Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1948.153.1.10 contributor: fullname: FJ Kottke – volume: 64 start-page: 263 year: 2002 ident: CR28 publication-title: Annu Rev Physiol doi: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.64.081501.155856 contributor: fullname: AA Steiner – volume: 260 start-page: R120 year: 1991 ident: CR16 publication-title: Am J Physiol contributor: fullname: CJ Gordon – volume: 41 start-page: 848 year: 1976 ident: CR3 publication-title: J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1152/jappl.1976.41.6.848 contributor: fullname: CM Blatteis – volume: 31 start-page: 1197 year: 1982 ident: CR26 publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(82)90004-1 contributor: fullname: FN Minard – volume: 18 start-page: 81 year: 2001 ident: CR15 publication-title: Emerg Med J doi: 10.1136/emj.18.2.81 contributor: fullname: CJ Gordon – start-page: 181 volume-title: Bioengineering, thermal physiology and comfort year: 1981 ident: CR7 doi: 10.1016/S0166-1116(08)71089-6 contributor: fullname: M Cabanac – volume: 813 start-page: 835 year: 1997 ident: CR17 publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51789.x contributor: fullname: CJ Gordon – volume: 265 start-page: R1339 year: 1993 ident: CR5 publication-title: Am J Physiol contributor: fullname: LG Branco – volume: 60 start-page: 867 year: 1981 ident: CR1 publication-title: Anesth Analg contributor: fullname: AA Artru – volume: 53 start-page: 161 year: 1988 ident: CR18 publication-title: Toxicology doi: 10.1016/0300-483X(88)90211-9 contributor: fullname: CJ Gordon – volume: 255 start-page: 1423 year: 1992 ident: CR23 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1542790 contributor: fullname: GM Malvin – volume: 22 start-page: 315 year: 1997 ident: CR14 publication-title: J Therm Biol doi: 10.1016/S0306-4565(97)00028-4 contributor: fullname: CJ Gordon – volume: 74 start-page: 522 year: 2003 ident: CR11 publication-title: Aviat Space Environ Med contributor: fullname: P Golja – volume: 56 start-page: 482 year: 1982 ident: CR2 publication-title: J Neurosurg doi: 10.3171/jns.1982.56.4.0482 contributor: fullname: J Astrup – volume: 68 start-page: 720 year: 1990 ident: CR27 publication-title: J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1152/jappl.1990.68.2.720 contributor: fullname: KA Robinson – volume: 53 start-page: 71 year: 1991 ident: CR29 publication-title: Annu Rev Physiol doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.53.030191.000443 contributor: fullname: SC Wood – volume: 5 start-page: 1 year: 1987 ident: CR10 publication-title: Somatosens Res doi: 10.3109/07367228709144615 contributor: fullname: GS Findlater – volume: 248 start-page: R595 year: 1985 ident: CR20 publication-title: Am J Physiol contributor: fullname: JW Hicks – volume: 21 start-page: 29 year: 1996 ident: CR13 publication-title: J Therm Biol doi: 10.1016/0306-4565(95)00017-8 contributor: fullname: CJ Gordon – volume: 4 start-page: 359 year: 1969 ident: CR6 publication-title: Physiol Behav doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(69)90189-9 contributor: fullname: M Cabanac – volume: 17 start-page: 251 year: 1994 ident: CR24 publication-title: Trends Neurosci doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(94)90008-6 contributor: fullname: RL Martin |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Body Temperature Environment Female Humans Hypoxia Male Oxygen Perception Temperature Water |
| Title | Moderate hypoxia does not affect the zone of thermal comfort in humans |
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