Forced convection heat transfer within a moderately-stenosed, patient-specific carotid bifurcation

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to numerically model forced convection heat transfer within a patient-specific carotid bifurcation and to examine the relationship between the temperature and wall shear stress.Design methodology approach - The procedure employs a parallel, fully explicit (matr...

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Published inInternational journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow Vol. 22; no. 8; pp. 1120 - 1134
Main Authors Bevan, Rhodri L.T, Lewis, Roland W, Nithiarasu, Perumal
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Emerald Group Publishing Limited 01.01.2012
Subjects
Bifurcations
Forced convection
Heat transfer
Mathematical models
Navier-Stokes equations
Numerical analysis
Temperature gradient
Wall shear stresses
Forced convection
Patient-specific
Carotid artery
Convection
Heat transfer
Finite element
Blood flow
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Abstract Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to numerically model forced convection heat transfer within a patient-specific carotid bifurcation and to examine the relationship between the temperature and wall shear stress.Design methodology approach - The procedure employs a parallel, fully explicit (matrix free) characteristic based split scheme for the solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.Findings - The arterial wall temperature, rather than the blood temperature dominates the regions of low wall shear stress and high oscillating shear stress. Additionally, negligible temperature gradient was detected proximal to the arterial wall in this locality.Originality value - The presented results demonstrate a possible mechanism for cold air temperature to influence the atherosclerotic plaque region proximal to the stenosis. The proposed patient-specific heat transfer analysis also provides a starting point for the investigation of the influence of induced hypothermia on carotid plaque and its stability.
AbstractList Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to numerically model forced convection heat transfer within a patient-specific carotid bifurcation and to examine the relationship between the temperature and wall shear stress.Design methodology approach - The procedure employs a parallel, fully explicit (matrix free) characteristic based split scheme for the solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.Findings - The arterial wall temperature, rather than the blood temperature dominates the regions of low wall shear stress and high oscillating shear stress. Additionally, negligible temperature gradient was detected proximal to the arterial wall in this locality.Originality value - The presented results demonstrate a possible mechanism for cold air temperature to influence the atherosclerotic plaque region proximal to the stenosis. The proposed patient-specific heat transfer analysis also provides a starting point for the investigation of the influence of induced hypothermia on carotid plaque and its stability.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to numerically model forced convection heat transfer within a patient‐specific carotid bifurcation and to examine the relationship between the temperature and wall shear stress. Design/methodology/approach The procedure employs a parallel, fully explicit (matrix free) characteristic based split scheme for the solution of incompressible Navier‐Stokes equations. Findings The arterial wall temperature, rather than the blood temperature dominates the regions of low wall shear stress and high oscillating shear stress. Additionally, negligible temperature gradient was detected proximal to the arterial wall in this locality. Originality/value The presented results demonstrate a possible mechanism for cold air temperature to influence the atherosclerotic plaque region proximal to the stenosis. The proposed patient‐specific heat transfer analysis also provides a starting point for the investigation of the influence of induced hypothermia on carotid plaque and its stability.
Author Bevan, Rhodri L.T
Nithiarasu, Perumal
Lewis, Roland W
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  organization: College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
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Keywords Forced convection
Patient-specific
Carotid artery
Convection
Heat transfer
Finite element
Blood flow
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SubjectTerms Bifurcations
Forced convection
Heat transfer
Mathematical models
Navier-Stokes equations
Numerical analysis
Temperature gradient
Wall shear stresses
Title Forced convection heat transfer within a moderately-stenosed, patient-specific carotid bifurcation
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