Selenium and Prostate Cancer Prevention: What Next-If Anything?
Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies, but results from clinical trials have been disappointing. It appears that there is a threshold selenium (Se) status below which improvement w...
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Published in | Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) Vol. 7; no. 8; pp. 781 - 785 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Philadelphia, PA
American Association for Cancer Research
01.08.2014
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Abstract | Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies, but results from clinical trials have been disappointing. It appears that there is a threshold selenium (Se) status below which improvement will decrease prostate cancer risk, but above which supplemental Se may be deleterious. Different forms of selenium have different effects, and genetic and other factors modify selenium's chemopreventive potential. Identification of men most likely to benefit from Se status improvement could have significant public health benefits. |
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AbstractList | Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies, but results from clinical trials have been disappointing. It appears that there is a threshold selenium (Se) status below which improvement will decrease prostate cancer risk, but above which supplemental Se may be deleterious. Different forms of selenium have different effects, and genetic and other factors modify selenium's chemopreventive potential. Identification of men most likely to benefit from Se status improvement could have significant public health benefits. Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies, but results from clinical trials have been disappointing. It appears that there is a threshold selenium (Se) status below which improvement will decrease prostate cancer risk, but above which supplemental Se may be deleterious. Different forms of selenium have different effects, and genetic and other factors modify selenium's chemopreventive potential. Identification of men most likely to benefit from Se status improvement could have significant public health benefits. Cancer Prev Res; 7(8); 781–5. ©2014 AACR. |
Author | CHRISTENSEN, Merrill J |
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Keywords | Micronutrient Prevention Urinary system disease Prostate disease Malignant tumor Selenium Male genital diseases Prostate cancer Cancer |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - metabolism Humans Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases Oxidative Stress - drug effects Prevention and actions Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Selenium - administration & dosage Selenomethionine - administration & dosage Tumors of the urinary system Urinary tract. Prostate gland |
Title | Selenium and Prostate Cancer Prevention: What Next-If Anything? |
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