Selenium and Prostate Cancer Prevention: What Next-If Anything?

Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies, but results from clinical trials have been disappointing. It appears that there is a threshold selenium (Se) status below which improvement w...

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Published inCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) Vol. 7; no. 8; pp. 781 - 785
Main Author CHRISTENSEN, Merrill J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia, PA American Association for Cancer Research 01.08.2014
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Abstract Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies, but results from clinical trials have been disappointing. It appears that there is a threshold selenium (Se) status below which improvement will decrease prostate cancer risk, but above which supplemental Se may be deleterious. Different forms of selenium have different effects, and genetic and other factors modify selenium's chemopreventive potential. Identification of men most likely to benefit from Se status improvement could have significant public health benefits.
AbstractList Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies, but results from clinical trials have been disappointing. It appears that there is a threshold selenium (Se) status below which improvement will decrease prostate cancer risk, but above which supplemental Se may be deleterious. Different forms of selenium have different effects, and genetic and other factors modify selenium's chemopreventive potential. Identification of men most likely to benefit from Se status improvement could have significant public health benefits.
Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies, but results from clinical trials have been disappointing. It appears that there is a threshold selenium (Se) status below which improvement will decrease prostate cancer risk, but above which supplemental Se may be deleterious. Different forms of selenium have different effects, and genetic and other factors modify selenium's chemopreventive potential. Identification of men most likely to benefit from Se status improvement could have significant public health benefits. Cancer Prev Res; 7(8); 781–5. ©2014 AACR.
Author CHRISTENSEN, Merrill J
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Issue 8
Keywords Micronutrient
Prevention
Urinary system disease
Prostate disease
Malignant tumor
Selenium
Male genital diseases
Prostate cancer
Cancer
Language English
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2014 American Association for Cancer Research.
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Snippet Chemopreventive effects of the essential trace element selenium against prostate cancer have been shown in preclinical models and human observational studies,...
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StartPage 781
SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - metabolism
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Selenium - administration & dosage
Selenomethionine - administration & dosage
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
Title Selenium and Prostate Cancer Prevention: What Next-If Anything?
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24994662
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1551609789
Volume 7
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