Selective Temporal Interactions Between Processing Streams with Differential Sensitivity for Colour and Luminance Contrast

Temporal interactions between spatially separated visual stimuli were investigated in human observers. Subjects had to judge whether briefly presented targets consisted of a single or a double flash. Simultaneous presentation of unattended single or double flash distractors impaired performance if t...

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Published inVision research (Oxford) Vol. 37; no. 9; pp. 1129 - 1140
Main Authors LEONARDS, UTE, SINGER, WOLF
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.05.1997
Elsevier Science
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Abstract Temporal interactions between spatially separated visual stimuli were investigated in human observers. Subjects had to judge whether briefly presented targets consisted of a single or a double flash. Simultaneous presentation of unattended single or double flash distractors impaired performance if target and distractor followed different time courses, confirming previous findings. This interference occurred only when targets had high luminance contrast or were isoluminant and when distractors had high or low luminance contrast, but not when targets had low luminance contrast or when distractors were isoluminant. Low luminance contrast distractors strongly influenced high luminance contrast targets but not vice versa. These results suggest that (i) information about the precise temporal structure of stimuli is conveyed preferentially by the luminance-sensitive magnocellular system; and (ii) that this information influences judgements on the temporal patterning of signals transmitted by the colour-sensitive parvocellular system. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
AbstractList Temporal interactions between spatially separated visual stimuli were investigated in human observers. Subjects had to judge whether briefly presented targets consisted of a single or a double flash. Simultaneous presentation of unattended single or double flash distractors impaired performance if target and distractor followed different time courses, confirming previous findings. This interference occurred only when targets had high luminance contrast or were isoluminant and when distractors had high or low luminance contrast, but not when targets had low luminance contrast or when distractors were isoluminant. Low luminance contrast distractors strongly influenced high luminance contrast targets but not vice versa. These results suggest that (i) information about the precise temporal structure of stimuli is conveyed preferentially by the luminance-sensitive magnocellular system; and (ii) that this information influences judgements on the temporal patterning of signals transmitted by the colour-sensitive parvocellular system. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Temporal interactions between spatially separated visual stimuli were investigated in human observers. Subjects had to judge whether briefly presented targets consisted of a single or a double flash. Simultaneous presentation of unattended single or double flash distractors impaired performance if target and distractor followed different time courses, confirming previous findings. This interference occurred only when targets had high luminance contrast or were isoluminant and when distractors had high or low luminance contrast, but not when targets had low luminance contrast or when distractors were isoluminant. Low luminance contrast distractors strongly influenced high luminance contrast targets but not vice versa. These results suggest that (i) information about the precise temporal structure of stimuli is conveyed preferentially by the luminance-sensitive magnocellular system; and (ii) that this information influences judgements on the temporal patterning of signals transmitted by the colour-sensitive parvocellular system.Temporal interactions between spatially separated visual stimuli were investigated in human observers. Subjects had to judge whether briefly presented targets consisted of a single or a double flash. Simultaneous presentation of unattended single or double flash distractors impaired performance if target and distractor followed different time courses, confirming previous findings. This interference occurred only when targets had high luminance contrast or were isoluminant and when distractors had high or low luminance contrast, but not when targets had low luminance contrast or when distractors were isoluminant. Low luminance contrast distractors strongly influenced high luminance contrast targets but not vice versa. These results suggest that (i) information about the precise temporal structure of stimuli is conveyed preferentially by the luminance-sensitive magnocellular system; and (ii) that this information influences judgements on the temporal patterning of signals transmitted by the colour-sensitive parvocellular system.
Temporal interactions between spatially separated visual stimuli were investigated in human observers. Subjects had to judge whether briefly presented targets consisted of a single or a double flash. Simultaneous presentation of unattended single or double flash distractors impaired performance if target and distractor followed different time courses, confirming previous findings. This interference occurred only when targets had high luminance contrast or were isoluminant and when distractors had high or low luminance contrast, but not when targets had low luminance contrast or when distractors were isoluminant. Low luminance contrast distractors strongly influenced high luminance contrast targets but not vice versa. These results suggest that (i) information about the precise temporal structure of stimuli is conveyed preferentially by the luminance-sensitive magnocellular system; and (ii) that this information influences judgements on the temporal patterning of signals transmitted by the colour-sensitive parvocellular system.
Author SINGER, WOLF
LEONARDS, UTE
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Issue 9
Keywords Colour-sensitive channels
Luminance-sensitive channels
Magnocellular pathways
Parvocellular
pathways
Temporal interactions
Human
Luminance
Visual stimulus
Color vision
Visual pathway
Vision
Information processing
Perception
Time analysis
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Snippet Temporal interactions between spatially separated visual stimuli were investigated in human observers. Subjects had to judge whether briefly presented targets...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Color Perception - physiology
Colour-sensitive channels
Contrast Sensitivity - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Lighting
Luminance-sensitive channels
Magnocellular pathways
Middle Aged
Neural Pathways
Parvocellular
pathways
Perception
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Spectrophotometry
Temporal interactions
Time Factors
Vision
Visual Cortex - physiology
Title Selective Temporal Interactions Between Processing Streams with Differential Sensitivity for Colour and Luminance Contrast
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6989(96)00264-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9196731
https://www.proquest.com/docview/79086110
Volume 37
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