Cost Uncertainties in Energy System Optimization Models: A Quadratic Programming Approach for Avoiding Penny Switching Effects - Lopion, Peter; Markewitz, Peter; Stolten, Detlef; Robinius, Martin (Energies (Basel), 2019)
Keywords: Alternative energy sources; Carbon; Climate change; Costs; Emissions; Energy industry; energy system modeling; Industrial plant emissions; Linear programming; Monte Carlo simulation; Optimization; Paris Agreement; penny switching effect; Power plants; Process engineering; Renewable resources; robustness; Turbines; uncertainties; Wind power; United Kingdom--UK; Belgium; Germany