Can technology improve the classroom experience in primary education? An African experiment on a worldwide program

Primary school coverage has been increasing in most developing countries. Yet, it has not been accompanied by significant improvements in learning indicators. We implemented a randomized experiment in Angola around the introduction of ProFuturo, a worldwide educational program. The program includes...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of development economics Vol. 164; p. 103145
Main Authors Cardim, Joana, Molina-Millán, Teresa, Vicente, Pedro C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.09.2023
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0304-3878
1872-6089
DOI10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Primary school coverage has been increasing in most developing countries. Yet, it has not been accompanied by significant improvements in learning indicators. We implemented a randomized experiment in Angola around the introduction of ProFuturo, a worldwide educational program. The program includes a Computer-assisted Learning (CAL) software directed at improving the regular classroom experience. One year after the program started, we find higher familiarity with technology. Teachers miss fewer days of classes and implement better teaching practices. Students become more interested in learning and pro-social. Finally, the program improves students’ test scores but only in the most popular subject in the CAL platform. •We study ProFuturo, a Computer-assisted Learning (CAL) program, in Luanda, Angola.•It targets primary education and aims to improve the regular classroom experience.•One year into the program, teachers miss fewer classes and improve their teaching.•Students become more interested in learning and pro-social.•Students’ test scores improve but only in the most popular subject in ProFuturo.
AbstractList Primary school coverage has been increasing in most developing countries. Yet, it has not been accompanied by significant improvements in learning indicators. We implemented a randomized experiment in Angola around the introduction of ProFuturo, a worldwide educational program. The program includes a Computer-assisted Learning (CAL) software directed at improving the regular classroom experience. One year after the program started, we find higher familiarity with technology. Teachers miss fewer days of classes and implement better teaching practices. Students become more interested in learning and pro-social. Finally, the program improves students’ test scores but only in the most popular subject in the CAL platform. •We study ProFuturo, a Computer-assisted Learning (CAL) program, in Luanda, Angola.•It targets primary education and aims to improve the regular classroom experience.•One year into the program, teachers miss fewer classes and improve their teaching.•Students become more interested in learning and pro-social.•Students’ test scores improve but only in the most popular subject in ProFuturo.
ArticleNumber 103145
Author Cardim, Joana
Vicente, Pedro C.
Molina-Millán, Teresa
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Joana
  surname: Cardim
  fullname: Cardim, Joana
  email: joana.cardimdias@epi.org.uk
  organization: Education Policy Institute, United Kingdom
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Teresa
  surname: Molina-Millán
  fullname: Molina-Millán, Teresa
  email: teresa.molina@ua.es
  organization: NOVAFRICA, Portugal
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Pedro C.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9864-5012
  surname: Vicente
  fullname: Vicente, Pedro C.
  email: pedro.vicente@novasbe.pt
  organization: NOVAFRICA, Portugal
BookMark eNqFkF1rwjAUhsNwMHX7CYP8gbo0aZuUXYjIvkDYzXYdYnKqKW0iaabz369ar3bj1YHDeV7O-0zQyHkHCD2mZJaStHiqZ7WBPWg_o4SyfsfSLL9B41RwmhRElCM0JoxkCRNc3KFJ19WEEM4IH6OwVA5H0FvnG785Ytvugt8DjlvAulFdF7xvMfzuIFhwGrB1eBdsq8IRg_nRKlrv5njh8KIKVvdhw20LLmLvsMIHHxpzsAZ6zm-Cau_RbaWaDh4uc4q-X1--lu_J6vPtY7lYJZqJMiaZBlERuhaFAeAVVWxdZYVe01KJUvBclf2KEgMkh0JxRWhKKM-yUpeVShVlU5QPuTr4vgdU8vK4TIk8iZO1vIiTJ3FyENdzz_84beO5ZwzKNlfp-UBDX21vIchOn80ZG0BHaby9kvAH8SCRuw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_107974
crossref_primary_10_1086_730456
crossref_primary_10_1080_00779954_2024_2382178
crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2025_2464815
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202345806012
Cites_doi 10.1257/pol.1.1.52
10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02070.x
10.1016/j.spl.2016.02.012
10.1257/app.1.4.85
10.1257/jel.46.3.607
10.1162/rest_a_00911
10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.12.019
10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00733.x
10.18235/0001777
10.1016/bs.hefe.2016.10.003
10.1257/aer.20171112
10.1093/qje/qjy029
10.1016/j.econedurev.2003.10.005
10.1080/19439342.2014.911770
10.1257/app.1.1.112
10.1093/qje/qjr008
10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-040845
10.1596/1813-9450-4836
10.1257/app.20130267
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.01.002
10.1257/pol.20200713
10.1093/wbro/lky005
10.3102/0034654314553127
10.1111/1468-0297.00068
10.2139/ssrn.1818756
10.1257/app.20150385
10.1257/aer.102.4.1241
10.1093/qje/qjz010
10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.03.005
10.1257/app.5.3.211
10.1177/1536867X1701700306
10.1111/1467-8721.00160
10.1257/pol.20170709
10.1257/pol.20170211
10.1016/j.compedu.2012.08.011
10.1080/19439342.2013.780089
10.1162/qjec.122.3.1235
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2023 The Author(s)
Copyright_xml – notice: 2023 The Author(s)
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
EISSN 1872-6089
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jdeveco_2023_103145
S0304387823001001
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Generalitat Valenciana, Spain
  grantid: CDEIGENT/2020/016
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003359
– fundername: la Caixa Foundation, Spain
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010434
– fundername: Spanish Ministry of the Economy and Competitiveness
  grantid: ECO2017-87069-P
– fundername: Fundac̨ão para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal
  grantid: SFRH/BD/131707/2017; UID/ECO/00124/2013; UID/ECO/00124/2019
– fundername: POR Lisboa, Portugal
  grantid: LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007722; LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-022209
– fundername: POR Norte, Portugal
  grantid: LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-022209
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-DZ
-~X
.L6
.~1
0R~
1B1
1OL
1RT
1~.
1~5
29K
3R3
4.4
41~
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
63O
6I.
7-5
71M
8P~
9JO
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFFL
AAFJI
AAFTH
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAPFB
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYJJ
AAYOK
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABFSI
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIUM
ACNCT
ACRLP
ACROA
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFHU
ADHUB
ADIYS
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AEYQN
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFODL
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGTHC
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AI.
AIEXJ
AIIAU
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJWLA
AKYCK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AXLSJ
AZFZN
BEHZQ
BEZPJ
BGSCR
BKOJK
BKOMP
BLXMC
BNTGB
BPUDD
BULVW
BZJEE
CS3
D-I
DU5
E.L
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HLV
HMB
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IXIXF
J1W
KOM
LPU
LW9
LY5
M41
MO0
MS~
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
RXW
SAB
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEB
SEE
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSB
SSF
SSO
SSZ
T5K
TAE
TAF
TN5
U5U
UHB
ULY
UNMZH
UQL
VH1
WH7
WUQ
XIH
XPP
XSW
YK3
YQT
ZKB
ZMT
~A~
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMHG
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-4ce8f02b86dee7f2a3bf46cb29a89875a92a320de05e6a7a021027449c9fa1a23
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0304-3878
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 04:28:21 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:04:11 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:35:22 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Primary education
O12
Angola
Field experiment, RCT
Africa
I21
Computer-assisted learning
CAL
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c389t-4ce8f02b86dee7f2a3bf46cb29a89875a92a320de05e6a7a021027449c9fa1a23
ORCID 0000-0002-9864-5012
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304387823001001
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdeveco_2023_103145
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jdeveco_2023_103145
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jdeveco_2023_103145
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate September 2023
2023-09-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2023
  text: September 2023
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Journal of development economics
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Hanushek, Woessmann (b17) 2008; 46
Araya, R., Arias Ortiz, E., Bottan, N.L., Cristia, J., 2019. Does Gamification in Education Work? Experimental Evidence from Chile. IDB Working Paper Series.
Jackson, Bruegmann (b19) 2009; 1
Carrillo, P.E., Onofa, M., Ponce, J., 2011. Information Technology and Student Achievement: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Ecuador. IDB Working Paper.
Naslund-Hadley, Parker, Hernandez-Agramonte (b35) 2014; 1
Glewwe, Kremer, Moulin (b16) 2009; 1
Athey, Imbens (b3) 2017
McKenzie (b30) 2012; 99
Lai, Luo, Zhang, Huang, Rozelle (b24) 2015; 47
Angrist, Lavy (b1) 2002; 112
Rouse, Krueger (b38) 2004; 23
Barrera-Osorio, F., Linden, L.L., 2009. The Use and Misuse of Computers in Education: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Colombia. Vol. 4836. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
Lai, Zhang, Hu, Qu, Shi, Qiao, Boswell, Rozelle (b25) 2013; 5
Jackson, Makarin (b20) 2018; 10
Young (b40) 2019; 134
Berry, Kannan, Mukherji, Shotland (b8) 2020; 143
Beuermann, Cristia, Cueto, Malamud, Cruz-Aguayo (b9) 2015; 7
McEwan (b29) 2015; 85
Jackson, Rockoff, Staiger (b21) 2014; 6
Molina-Millán, Barham, Macours, Maluccio, Stampini (b33) 2019; 34
Heß (b18) 2017; 17
Papay, Taylor, Tyler, Laski (b36) 2020; 12
Beg, Halim, Lucas, Saif (b7) 2022; 14
Cristia, Ibarrarán, Cueto, Santiago, Severín (b11) 2017; 9
Romano, Wolf (b37) 2016; 113
Engle (b13) 2002; 11
Muralidharan, Singh, Ganimian (b34) 2019; 109
Kerwin, Thornton (b22) 2021; 103
Kling, Liebman, Katz (b23) 2007; 75
Yang, Zhang, Zeng, Pang, Lai, Rozelle (b39) 2013; 60
Mo, Swinnen, Zhang, Yi, Qu, Boswell, Rozelle (b31) 2013; 46
Escueta, Quan, Nickow, Oreopoulos (b14) 2017
Mbiti, Muralidharan, Romero, Schipper, Manda, Rajani (b28) 2019; 134
Malamud, Pop-Eleches (b27) 2011; 126
Mo, Zhang, Luo, Qu, Huang, Wang, Qiao, Boswell, Rozelle (b32) 2014; 6
Duflo, Hanna, Ryan (b12) 2012; 102
Banerjee, Cole, Duflo, Linden (b4) 2007; 122
Machin, McNally, Silva (b26) 2007; 117
Fairlie, Robinson (b15) 2013; 5
Barrow, Markman, Rouse (b6) 2009; 1
Beuermann (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b9) 2015; 7
Beg (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b7) 2022; 14
Yang (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b39) 2013; 60
Heß (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b18) 2017; 17
Cristia (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b11) 2017; 9
Jackson (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b21) 2014; 6
Escueta (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b14) 2017
Naslund-Hadley (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b35) 2014; 1
Mo (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b31) 2013; 46
Mo (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b32) 2014; 6
Athey (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b3) 2017
Kling (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b23) 2007; 75
Banerjee (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b4) 2007; 122
Lai (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b25) 2013; 5
Berry (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b8) 2020; 143
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b10
Lai (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b24) 2015; 47
Mbiti (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b28) 2019; 134
McEwan (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b29) 2015; 85
Papay (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b36) 2020; 12
Duflo (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b12) 2012; 102
Glewwe (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b16) 2009; 1
Young (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b40) 2019; 134
Malamud (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b27) 2011; 126
Angrist (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b1) 2002; 112
Muralidharan (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b34) 2019; 109
Kerwin (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b22) 2021; 103
Fairlie (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b15) 2013; 5
Molina-Millán (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b33) 2019; 34
Engle (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b13) 2002; 11
Barrow (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b6) 2009; 1
Romano (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b37) 2016; 113
Hanushek (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b17) 2008; 46
Jackson (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b20) 2018; 10
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b5
Rouse (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b38) 2004; 23
Jackson (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b19) 2009; 1
Machin (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b26) 2007; 117
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b2
McKenzie (10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b30) 2012; 99
References_xml – volume: 47
  start-page: 34
  year: 2015
  end-page: 48
  ident: b24
  article-title: Does computer-assisted learning improve learning outcomes? Evidence from a randomized experiment in migrant schools in Beijing
  publication-title: Econ. Educ. Rev.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 335
  year: 2013
  end-page: 346
  ident: b39
  article-title: Computers and the academic performance of elementary school-aged girls in China’s poor communities
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 607
  year: 2008
  end-page: 668
  ident: b17
  article-title: The role of cognitive skills in economic development
  publication-title: J. Econ. Lit.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 735
  year: 2002
  end-page: 765
  ident: b1
  article-title: New evidence on classroom computers and pupil learning
  publication-title: Econ. J.
– volume: 117
  start-page: 1145
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1167
  ident: b26
  article-title: New technology in schools: Is there a payoff?
  publication-title: Econ. J.
– volume: 85
  start-page: 353
  year: 2015
  end-page: 394
  ident: b29
  article-title: Improving learning in primary schools of developing countries: A meta-analysis of randomized experiments
  publication-title: Rev. Educ. Res.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 801
  year: 2014
  end-page: 825
  ident: b21
  article-title: Teacher effects and teacher-related policies
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Econ.
– reference: Barrera-Osorio, F., Linden, L.L., 2009. The Use and Misuse of Computers in Education: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Colombia. Vol. 4836. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
– volume: 143
  year: 2020
  ident: b8
  article-title: Failure of frequent assessment: An evaluation of India’s continuous and comprehensive evaluation program
  publication-title: J. Dev. Econ.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 38
  year: 2016
  end-page: 40
  ident: b37
  article-title: Efficient computation of adjusted p-values for resampling-based stepdown multiple testing
  publication-title: Statist. Probab. Lett.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 53
  year: 2015
  end-page: 80
  ident: b9
  article-title: One laptop per child at home: Short-term impacts from a randomized experiment in Peru
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
– volume: 134
  start-page: 557
  year: 2019
  end-page: 598
  ident: b40
  article-title: Channeling Fisher: Randomization tests and the statistical insignificance of seemingly significant experimental results
  publication-title: Q. J. Econ.
– year: 2017
  ident: b14
  article-title: Education Technology: An Evidence-Based Review
– volume: 46
  start-page: 14
  year: 2013
  end-page: 29
  ident: b31
  article-title: Can one-to-one computing narrow the digital divide and the educational gap in China? The case of Beijing migrant schools
  publication-title: World Dev.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 295
  year: 2017
  end-page: 320
  ident: b11
  article-title: Technology and child development: Evidence from the one laptop per child program
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 359
  year: 2020
  end-page: 388
  ident: b36
  article-title: Learning job skills from colleagues at work: Evidence from a field experiment using teacher performance data
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy
– volume: 75
  start-page: 83
  year: 2007
  end-page: 119
  ident: b23
  article-title: Experimental analysis of neighborhood effects
  publication-title: Econometrica
– volume: 17
  start-page: 630
  year: 2017
  end-page: 651
  ident: b18
  article-title: Randomization inference with Stata: A guide and software
  publication-title: Stata J.
– volume: 134
  start-page: 1627
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1673
  ident: b28
  article-title: Inputs, incentives, and complementarities in education: Experimental evidence from Tanzania
  publication-title: Q. J. Econ.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 52
  year: 2009
  end-page: 74
  ident: b6
  article-title: Technology’s edge: The educational benefits of computer-aided instruction
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy
– volume: 99
  start-page: 210
  year: 2012
  end-page: 221
  ident: b30
  article-title: Beyond baseline and follow-up: The case for more T in experiments
  publication-title: J. Dev. Econ.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 112
  year: 2009
  end-page: 135
  ident: b16
  article-title: Many children left behind? Textbooks and test scores in Kenya
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 135
  year: 2014
  end-page: 154
  ident: b35
  article-title: Fostering early math comprehension: Experimental evidence from Paraguay
  publication-title: Glob. Educ. Rev.
– volume: 126
  start-page: 987
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1027
  ident: b27
  article-title: Home computer use and the development of human capital
  publication-title: Q. J. Econ.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 85
  year: 2009
  end-page: 108
  ident: b19
  article-title: Teaching students and teaching each other: The importance of peer learning for teachers
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 208
  year: 2013
  end-page: 231
  ident: b25
  article-title: Computer assisted learning as extracurricular tutor? Evidence from a randomised experiment in rural boarding schools in Shaanxi
  publication-title: J. Dev. Effect.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 300
  year: 2014
  end-page: 323
  ident: b32
  article-title: Integrating computer-assisted learning into a regular curriculum: Evidence from a randomised experiment in rural schools in Shaanxi
  publication-title: J. Dev. Effect.
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1241
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1278
  ident: b12
  article-title: Incentives work: Getting teachers to come to school
  publication-title: Amer. Econ. Rev.
– reference: Araya, R., Arias Ortiz, E., Bottan, N.L., Cristia, J., 2019. Does Gamification in Education Work? Experimental Evidence from Chile. IDB Working Paper Series.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 211
  year: 2013
  end-page: 240
  ident: b15
  article-title: Experimental evidence on the effects of home computers on academic achievement among schoolchildren
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1426
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1460
  ident: b34
  article-title: Disrupting education? Experimental evidence on technology-aided instruction in India
  publication-title: Amer. Econ. Rev.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 1235
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1264
  ident: b4
  article-title: Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in India
  publication-title: Q. J. Econ.
– start-page: 73
  year: 2017
  end-page: 140
  ident: b3
  article-title: The econometrics of randomized experiments
  publication-title: Handbook of Economic Field Experiments. Vol. 1
– volume: 10
  start-page: 226
  year: 2018
  end-page: 254
  ident: b20
  article-title: Can online off-the-shelf lessons improve student outcomes? Evidence from a field experiment
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy
– reference: Carrillo, P.E., Onofa, M., Ponce, J., 2011. Information Technology and Student Achievement: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Ecuador. IDB Working Paper.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 119
  year: 2019
  end-page: 159
  ident: b33
  article-title: Long-term impacts of conditional cash transfers: review of the evidence
  publication-title: World Bank Res. Obs.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 61
  year: 2022
  end-page: 90
  ident: b7
  article-title: Engaging teachers with technology increased achievement, bypassing teachers did not
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy
– volume: 103
  start-page: 251
  year: 2021
  end-page: 264
  ident: b22
  article-title: Making the grade: The sensitivity of education program effectiveness to input choices and outcome measures
  publication-title: Rev. Econ. Stat.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 323
  year: 2004
  end-page: 338
  ident: b38
  article-title: Putting computerized instruction to the test: A randomized evaluation of a “scientifically based” reading program
  publication-title: Econ. Educ. Rev.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 19
  year: 2002
  end-page: 23
  ident: b13
  article-title: Working memory capacity as executive attention
  publication-title: Curr. Direct. Psychol. Sci.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 52
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b6
  article-title: Technology’s edge: The educational benefits of computer-aided instruction
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy
  doi: 10.1257/pol.1.1.52
– volume: 117
  start-page: 1145
  issue: 522
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b26
  article-title: New technology in schools: Is there a payoff?
  publication-title: Econ. J.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02070.x
– volume: 113
  start-page: 38
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b37
  article-title: Efficient computation of adjusted p-values for resampling-based stepdown multiple testing
  publication-title: Statist. Probab. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.spl.2016.02.012
– volume: 1
  start-page: 85
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b19
  article-title: Teaching students and teaching each other: The importance of peer learning for teachers
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
  doi: 10.1257/app.1.4.85
– volume: 46
  start-page: 607
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b17
  article-title: The role of cognitive skills in economic development
  publication-title: J. Econ. Lit.
  doi: 10.1257/jel.46.3.607
– volume: 103
  start-page: 251
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b22
  article-title: Making the grade: The sensitivity of education program effectiveness to input choices and outcome measures
  publication-title: Rev. Econ. Stat.
  doi: 10.1162/rest_a_00911
– volume: 46
  start-page: 14
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b31
  article-title: Can one-to-one computing narrow the digital divide and the educational gap in China? The case of Beijing migrant schools
  publication-title: World Dev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.12.019
– volume: 1
  start-page: 135
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b35
  article-title: Fostering early math comprehension: Experimental evidence from Paraguay
  publication-title: Glob. Educ. Rev.
– volume: 75
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b23
  article-title: Experimental analysis of neighborhood effects
  publication-title: Econometrica
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00733.x
– ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b2
  doi: 10.18235/0001777
– start-page: 73
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b3
  article-title: The econometrics of randomized experiments
  doi: 10.1016/bs.hefe.2016.10.003
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b14
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1426
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b34
  article-title: Disrupting education? Experimental evidence on technology-aided instruction in India
  publication-title: Amer. Econ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1257/aer.20171112
– volume: 134
  start-page: 557
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b40
  article-title: Channeling Fisher: Randomization tests and the statistical insignificance of seemingly significant experimental results
  publication-title: Q. J. Econ.
  doi: 10.1093/qje/qjy029
– volume: 23
  start-page: 323
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b38
  article-title: Putting computerized instruction to the test: A randomized evaluation of a “scientifically based” reading program
  publication-title: Econ. Educ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2003.10.005
– volume: 6
  start-page: 300
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b32
  article-title: Integrating computer-assisted learning into a regular curriculum: Evidence from a randomised experiment in rural schools in Shaanxi
  publication-title: J. Dev. Effect.
  doi: 10.1080/19439342.2014.911770
– volume: 1
  start-page: 112
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b16
  article-title: Many children left behind? Textbooks and test scores in Kenya
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
  doi: 10.1257/app.1.1.112
– volume: 126
  start-page: 987
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b27
  article-title: Home computer use and the development of human capital
  publication-title: Q. J. Econ.
  doi: 10.1093/qje/qjr008
– volume: 143
  issue: 102406
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b8
  article-title: Failure of frequent assessment: An evaluation of India’s continuous and comprehensive evaluation program
  publication-title: J. Dev. Econ.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 801
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b21
  article-title: Teacher effects and teacher-related policies
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Econ.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-040845
– ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b5
  doi: 10.1596/1813-9450-4836
– volume: 7
  start-page: 53
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b9
  article-title: One laptop per child at home: Short-term impacts from a randomized experiment in Peru
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
  doi: 10.1257/app.20130267
– volume: 99
  start-page: 210
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b30
  article-title: Beyond baseline and follow-up: The case for more T in experiments
  publication-title: J. Dev. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.01.002
– volume: 14
  start-page: 61
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b7
  article-title: Engaging teachers with technology increased achievement, bypassing teachers did not
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy
  doi: 10.1257/pol.20200713
– volume: 34
  start-page: 119
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b33
  article-title: Long-term impacts of conditional cash transfers: review of the evidence
  publication-title: World Bank Res. Obs.
  doi: 10.1093/wbro/lky005
– volume: 85
  start-page: 353
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b29
  article-title: Improving learning in primary schools of developing countries: A meta-analysis of randomized experiments
  publication-title: Rev. Educ. Res.
  doi: 10.3102/0034654314553127
– volume: 112
  start-page: 735
  issue: 482
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b1
  article-title: New evidence on classroom computers and pupil learning
  publication-title: Econ. J.
  doi: 10.1111/1468-0297.00068
– ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b10
  doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1818756
– volume: 9
  start-page: 295
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b11
  article-title: Technology and child development: Evidence from the one laptop per child program
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
  doi: 10.1257/app.20150385
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1241
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b12
  article-title: Incentives work: Getting teachers to come to school
  publication-title: Amer. Econ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1257/aer.102.4.1241
– volume: 134
  start-page: 1627
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b28
  article-title: Inputs, incentives, and complementarities in education: Experimental evidence from Tanzania
  publication-title: Q. J. Econ.
  doi: 10.1093/qje/qjz010
– volume: 47
  start-page: 34
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b24
  article-title: Does computer-assisted learning improve learning outcomes? Evidence from a randomized experiment in migrant schools in Beijing
  publication-title: Econ. Educ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.03.005
– volume: 5
  start-page: 211
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b15
  article-title: Experimental evidence on the effects of home computers on academic achievement among schoolchildren
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ.
  doi: 10.1257/app.5.3.211
– volume: 17
  start-page: 630
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b18
  article-title: Randomization inference with Stata: A guide and software
  publication-title: Stata J.
  doi: 10.1177/1536867X1701700306
– volume: 11
  start-page: 19
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b13
  article-title: Working memory capacity as executive attention
  publication-title: Curr. Direct. Psychol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00160
– volume: 12
  start-page: 359
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b36
  article-title: Learning job skills from colleagues at work: Evidence from a field experiment using teacher performance data
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy
  doi: 10.1257/pol.20170709
– volume: 10
  start-page: 226
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b20
  article-title: Can online off-the-shelf lessons improve student outcomes? Evidence from a field experiment
  publication-title: Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy
  doi: 10.1257/pol.20170211
– volume: 60
  start-page: 335
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b39
  article-title: Computers and the academic performance of elementary school-aged girls in China’s poor communities
  publication-title: Comput. Educ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.08.011
– volume: 5
  start-page: 208
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b25
  article-title: Computer assisted learning as extracurricular tutor? Evidence from a randomised experiment in rural boarding schools in Shaanxi
  publication-title: J. Dev. Effect.
  doi: 10.1080/19439342.2013.780089
– volume: 122
  start-page: 1235
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145_b4
  article-title: Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in India
  publication-title: Q. J. Econ.
  doi: 10.1162/qjec.122.3.1235
SSID ssj0007307
Score 2.4373457
Snippet Primary school coverage has been increasing in most developing countries. Yet, it has not been accompanied by significant improvements in learning indicators....
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 103145
SubjectTerms Africa
Angola
CAL
Computer-assisted learning
Field experiment, RCT
Primary education
Title Can technology improve the classroom experience in primary education? An African experiment on a worldwide program
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103145
Volume 164
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB76OOhFfGJ9lDl4TZNsNsnuSUqxVMVetNBb2Gw2kCKx1Io3f7u7zSZVEAWPWRgIs8M8dub7BuCKB1IXxz53lC69HBqJ2OHMp47iJM1EagYCDDj5YRpNZvRuHs5bMKqxMGas0vr-yqdvvLU9ca023WVRuI-mqRew2HSKPMMk1IYuCXgUdqA7vL2fTBuHrI04rpoJ1FDJsi2Qx10MFgacJA0MkAQGge4bYNNPIepL2Bnvw57NF3FY_dIBtFR5CDs1nPj1CFYjUeK6eSDHYvNKoFAndijr1BhVw2iMRYnLimICVT3dcY3DEquVQSVuSf_xpUSBG1LV9yJTaIe5jmE2vnkaTRy7SMGROh9ZO1QqlnskZVGmVJwTEaQ5jWRKuGBcFyyC6yPiZcoLlb4tsakDY0q55LnwBQlOoFO-lOoUkJscz6d5EIcRzQhNPSpiX4UyCn0lGesBrXWXSMsybpZdPCf1ONkisSpPjMqTSuU9GDRiVgd_CbD6YpJv9pLoUPC76Nn_Rc9h13xVM2YX0Fmv3tSlTkrWaR_agw-_b03vExbK4ZA
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFA5zHuZF_Inz5zt47dYfaZucZAzH1G0XN9gtpGkKHZKNWfHm327SppuCKHhNeVC-hJf3ku_7gtAtDYRujj3qSN16OTjisUOJhx1J_STliSEEGHHyeBINZ_hxHs4bqF9rYQyt0ub-KqeX2dqOdC2a3VWed5_NpV5AYnNT5BonoR20i8MgNry-zseW56GXcFxdJWBjJEu2Mp7uorMw0iRhRIB-YPTnnpE1_bRBfdl0Bgdo31aL0Kt-6BA1pDpCrVpM_HqM1n2uoNgcj0NenhFI0GUdiLowBrnxM4ZcwaoymABZczvuoKegejBIwdbyH5YKOJSWqu95KsFSuU7QbHA_7Q8d-4yCI3Q1UjhYSJK5fkKiVMo483mQZDgSiU85obpd4VQP-W4q3VDqueJlFxhjTAXNuMf94BQ11VLJMwTUVHgezjTKEU59nLiYx54MRRR6UhDSRrjGjgnrMW6eunhhNZlswSzkzEDOKsjbqLMJsxj8FUDqiWHfVgvTG8Hvoef_D71BreF0PGKjh8nTBdozXyq22SVqFus3eaXLkyK5LpffJ_6x4ls
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Can+technology+improve+the+classroom+experience+in+primary+education%3F+An+African+experiment+on+a+worldwide+program&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+development+economics&rft.au=Cardim%2C+Joana&rft.au=Molina-Mill%C3%A1n%2C+Teresa&rft.au=Vicente%2C+Pedro+C.&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft.issn=0304-3878&rft.volume=164&rft.spage=103145&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jdeveco.2023.103145&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jdeveco_2023_103145
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0304-3878&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0304-3878&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0304-3878&client=summon