Dry condition affects desquamation of stratum corneum in vivo
We examined whether a dry condition actually induces scaly skin in vivo. Hairless mice were kept in a high humidity condition or a low humidity condition and skin changes were examined. Scales appeared on the backs of mice kept for 3 days under the dry condition. The weight of stratum corneum (SC) w...
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Published in | Journal of dermatological science Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 163 - 169 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
01.12.1998
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Abstract | We examined whether a dry condition actually induces scaly skin in vivo. Hairless mice were kept in a high humidity condition or a low humidity condition and skin changes were examined. Scales appeared on the backs of mice kept for 3 days under the dry condition. The weight of stratum corneum (SC) was increased at this point, and these alterations were not accompanied with hyperproliferation of the nucleated cell layer of the epidermis. A decrease of desmosomal degradation was observed, though, desquamation-related enzyme activity was not altered. The regulation mechanism of desquamation is not yet clear, however, in vitro experiments suggest that the water content in SC is an important factor. The water content of SC was decreased in the dry condition. These results indicate that a dry environment perturbs desmosome degradation in intact SC by decreasing the water content of SC, and the consequent impairment of desquamation in normal skin in vivo may lead to the induction of a scaly skin surface. |
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AbstractList | We examined whether a dry condition actually induces scaly skin in vivo. Hairless mice were kept in a high humidity condition or a low humidity condition and skin changes were examined. Scales appeared on the backs of mice kept for 3 days under the dry condition. The weight of stratum corneum (SC) was increased at this point, and these alterations were not accompanied with hyperproliferation of the nucleated cell layer of the epidermis. A decrease of desmosomal degradation was observed, though, desquamation-related enzyme activity was not altered. The regulation mechanism of desquamation is not yet clear, however, in vitro experiments suggest that the water content in SC is an important factor. The water content of SC was decreased in the dry condition. These results indicate that a dry environment perturbs desmosome degradation in intact SC by decreasing the water content of SC, and the consequent impairment of desquamation in normal skin in vivo may lead to the induction of a scaly skin surface. |
Author | Denda, Mitsuhiro Koyama, Junichi Nakanishi, Jotaro Sato, Junko |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9865448$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00387596 10.1038/jid.1952.52 10.2340/0001555571471474 10.1001/archderm.1963.01590240026005 10.1007/BF00373429 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12607007 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00244.x 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12475679 10.2340/0001555573335339 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1989.tb08190.x 10.1007/BF00371839 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12874531 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12259203 |
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References_xml | – start-page: 221 year: 1982 end-page: 238 ident: BIB16 article-title: Some aspects of dry skin and its treatment publication-title: Safety and Efficacy of Topical Drugs and Cosmetics contributor: fullname: Studemayer – volume: 286 start-page: 249 year: 1994 end-page: 253 ident: BIB6 article-title: The role of proteases in stratum corneum: involvement in stratum corneum desquamation publication-title: Arch Dermatol Res contributor: fullname: Horii – volume: 27 start-page: 171 year: 1983 end-page: 174 ident: BIB10 article-title: Dry skin publication-title: Am Fam Phys contributor: fullname: Steinbaugh – volume: 88 start-page: 702 year: 1963 end-page: 705 ident: BIB12 article-title: Preparation of isolated sheets of stratum corneum publication-title: Arch Dermatol Res contributor: fullname: Christphers – volume: 111 start-page: 189 year: 1998 end-page: 193 ident: BIB7 article-title: Cholesterol sulfate inhibits proteases which are involved in desquamation of stratum corneum publication-title: J Invest Dermatol contributor: fullname: Koyama – volume: 27 start-page: 365 year: 1976 end-page: 376 ident: BIB15 article-title: Clinical aspect of dry skin publication-title: J Soc Cosm Chem contributor: fullname: Chernosky – volume: 100 start-page: 510 year: 1993 ident: BIB17 article-title: Skin dryness—what is it? publication-title: J Invest Dermatol contributor: fullname: Scott – volume: 22 start-page: 550 year: 1975 end-page: 554 ident: BIB9 article-title: Evaluation of the water holding capacity of the surface of stratum corneum by measurement of electrical resistance to high frequency alternating current publication-title: HIFU (Skin Res) contributor: fullname: Tezuka – volume: 71 start-page: 471 year: 1991 end-page: 474 ident: BIB3 article-title: Stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme: a proteinase which may be generally present in the stratum corneum and with a possible involvement in desquamation publication-title: Arch Derm Venereol (Stockh) contributor: fullname: Egelrud – volume: 18 start-page: 433 year: 1952 end-page: 440 ident: BIB18 article-title: Factors which influence the water content of the stratum corneum publication-title: J Invest Dermatol contributor: fullname: Blank – volume: 285 start-page: 372 year: 1993 end-page: 377 ident: BIB5 article-title: Detection and characterization of endogenous protease associated with desquamation of stratum corneum publication-title: Arch Dermatol Res contributor: fullname: Horii – volume: 29 start-page: 133 year: 1972 end-page: 145 ident: BIB14 article-title: Dry skin and its consequence publication-title: J Am Med Womens Assoc contributor: fullname: Chernosky – volume: 94 start-page: 216 year: 1990 end-page: 220 ident: BIB1 article-title: Evidence that cell shedding from plantar stratum corneum in vitro involves endogenous proteolysis of the desmosomal protein desmoglein I publication-title: J Invest Dermatol contributor: fullname: Egelrud – volume: 91 start-page: 340 year: 1988 end-page: 343 ident: BIB2 article-title: Cell shedding from human plantar skin in vitro: evidence of its dependence on endogenous proteolysis publication-title: J Invest Dermatol contributor: fullname: Egelrud – volume: 82 start-page: 97 year: 1984 end-page: 100 ident: BIB20 article-title: Changes with age in the moisture content of human skin publication-title: J Invest Dermatol contributor: fullname: Chrisman – volume: 73 start-page: 335 year: 1993 end-page: 339 ident: BIB13 article-title: Electrical measurement of the water content of the stratum corneum in vivo and in vitro under various conditions: comparison between skin surface hygrometer and corneometer in evaluation of the skin surface hydration state publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol contributor: fullname: Tagami – volume: 104 start-page: 819 year: 1995 end-page: 823 ident: BIB4 article-title: Evidence that stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme is transported to the stratum corneum extracelluar space via lamellar 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10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB18 article-title: Factors which influence the water content of the stratum corneum publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1038/jid.1952.52 contributor: fullname: Blank – volume: 71 start-page: 471 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB3 article-title: Stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme: a proteinase which may be generally present in the stratum corneum and with a possible involvement in desquamation publication-title: Arch Derm Venereol (Stockh) doi: 10.2340/0001555571471474 contributor: fullname: Lundström – volume: 88 start-page: 702 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB12 article-title: Preparation of isolated sheets of stratum corneum publication-title: Arch Dermatol Res doi: 10.1001/archderm.1963.01590240026005 contributor: fullname: Kligman – volume: 287 start-page: 457 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB8 article-title: The effect of glycerol and humidity on desmosome degradation in stratum corneum publication-title: Arch Dermatol Res doi: 10.1007/BF00373429 contributor: fullname: Rawlings – start-page: 619 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB11 article-title: Treatment of senile xerosis contributor: fullname: Sugai – volume: 100 start-page: 510 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB17 article-title: Skin dryness—what is it? publication-title: J Invest Dermatol contributor: fullname: Rawlings – volume: 104 start-page: 819 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB4 article-title: Evidence that stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme is transported to the stratum corneum extracelluar space via lamellar bodies publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12607007 contributor: fullname: Sondell – volume: 111 start-page: 189 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB7 article-title: Cholesterol sulfate inhibits proteases which are involved in desquamation of stratum corneum publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00244.x contributor: fullname: Sato – volume: 91 start-page: 340 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB2 article-title: Cell shedding from human plantar skin in vitro: evidence of its dependence on endogenous proteolysis publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12475679 contributor: fullname: Lundström – volume: 73 start-page: 335 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB13 article-title: Electrical measurement of the water content of the stratum corneum in vivo and in vitro under various conditions: comparison between skin surface hygrometer and corneometer in evaluation of the skin surface hydration state publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol doi: 10.2340/0001555573335339 contributor: fullname: Hashimoto-Kumasaka – volume: 29 start-page: 133 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB14 article-title: Dry skin and its consequence publication-title: J Am Med Womens Assoc contributor: fullname: Chernosky – volume: 27 start-page: 171 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB10 article-title: Dry skin publication-title: Am Fam Phys contributor: fullname: Steinbaugh – volume: 121 start-page: 587 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB19 article-title: Stratum corneum hydration and amino acid content in xerotic skin publication-title: Br J Dermatol doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1989.tb08190.x contributor: fullname: Horii – volume: 285 start-page: 372 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB5 article-title: Detection and characterization of endogenous protease associated with desquamation of stratum corneum publication-title: Arch Dermatol Res doi: 10.1007/BF00371839 contributor: fullname: Suzuki – start-page: 221 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB16 article-title: Some aspects of dry skin and its treatment contributor: fullname: Kligman – volume: 94 start-page: 216 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB1 article-title: Evidence that cell shedding from plantar stratum corneum in vitro involves endogenous proteolysis of the desmosomal protein desmoglein I publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12874531 contributor: fullname: Lundström – volume: 82 start-page: 97 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB20 article-title: Changes with age in the moisture content of human skin publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12259203 contributor: fullname: Potts – volume: 22 start-page: 550 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB9 article-title: Evaluation of the water holding capacity of the surface of stratum corneum by measurement of electrical resistance to high frequency alternating current publication-title: HIFU (Skin Res) contributor: fullname: Tezuka – volume: 27 start-page: 365 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/S0923-1811(98)00037-1_BIB15 article-title: Clinical aspect of dry skin publication-title: J Soc Cosm Chem contributor: fullname: Chernosky |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Desmosomes Endopeptidases - therapeutic use Humidity Male Mice Mice, Hairless Scale Skin - enzymology Skin - metabolism Skin - pathology Skin Diseases - enzymology Skin Diseases - etiology Skin Diseases - pathology Water - metabolism |
Title | Dry condition affects desquamation of stratum corneum in vivo |
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