The UK response to the challenge of climate change

• Published in: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Municipal engineer Vol. 167; no. 2; pp. 63 - 76
• Main Author: Parry, John
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Institution of Civil Engineers 01.06.2014; ICE Publishing
• Subjects: Adaptation; Applied sciences; Buildings. Public works; Civil engineering; Climate action; Climate change; Climatology and bioclimatics for buildings; Decisions; Exact sciences and technology; High temperature; Infrastructure; Legislation; Low temperature; Miscellaneous; Policies; Risk; Severe weather; United Kingdom; Europe; British Isles; Policy; Gas emission; Legislation; Carbon dioxide; Concentration; Dynamical climatology; Prospective; Climate change; Need; Trend analysis; Infrastructure; Strategy; Regulation; Civil engineering; Adaptation
• ISSN: 0965-0903; 1751-7699
• DOI: 10.1680/muen.13.00032

The paper provides a background for the need to address climate change globally. In particular, it shows how the UK has addressed and is approaching the implications of climate change especially for its deemed critical infrastructure and the civil engineering profession. In addition, it sets out UK government responses, legislation background and policy decisions with regard to risk and infrastructure adaptation. It highlights some worldwide examples of climate change issues and recent severe events in the UK, such as storms, high winds, flooding, high and low temperatures and their costly consequences. Reference is made to historical and recent severe weather events and consequences leading to proposed actions for the adaptation of critical infrastructure in the transport, utilities and energy sectors. A description of current UK research programmes addressing climate change issues is included. An outline of how the UK insurance and financial sectors have built climate change into their business operations is also given.