The state of development in Africa: concepts, challenges and opportunities
Furthermore, aid, as some critics such as Dambisa Moyo (2009: 56-65) have recently rather devastatingly demonstrated, also ultimately undermined economic development, perpetuated poverty and undercut civil society, while also provoking conflicts in Africa by making the seizure and retention of power...
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| Published in | Journal of international relations and development Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 97 - 108 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Palgrave Macmillan UK
01.01.2011
Palgrave Macmillan |
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| Abstract | Furthermore, aid, as some critics such as Dambisa Moyo (2009: 56-65) have recently rather devastatingly demonstrated, also ultimately undermined economic development, perpetuated poverty and undercut civil society, while also provoking conflicts in Africa by making the seizure and retention of power indispensable to gaining unbridled access to aid largesse. [...] aid undermined social capital 'by thwarting accountability mechanisms, encouraging rent seeking behaviour, siphoning off scarce talent from the employment pool, and removing pressures to reform inefficient policies and institutions' (ibid.: 59). |
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| AbstractList | The authors summarize the factors that have retarded Africa's socio-economic development over the last century. The ruinous effects of bad governance, combined with the colonial legacy, have been manifested in the failed record of regional economic integration. Yet over recent years Africa has made notable progress in addressing its developmental challenges. Additionally, as markets in other regions of the world have become saturated, foreign investors have turned to Africa to make their new investments. The author recommends that in solidifying its future development, Africa must eschew the kind of one-size-fits-all economic policies --- embodied in the so-called 'Washington Consensus' --- that were foisted on African countries, with dubious and often seemingly nefarious consequences. References. K. Cargill Reprinted by permission of the University Ljubljana, Faculty of Social Sciences Furthermore, aid, as some critics such as Dambisa Moyo (2009: 56-65) have recently rather devastatingly demonstrated, also ultimately undermined economic development, perpetuated poverty and undercut civil society, while also provoking conflicts in Africa by making the seizure and retention of power indispensable to gaining unbridled access to aid largesse. [...] aid undermined social capital 'by thwarting accountability mechanisms, encouraging rent seeking behaviour, siphoning off scarce talent from the employment pool, and removing pressures to reform inefficient policies and institutions' (ibid.: 59). The authors summarize the factors that have retarded Africa's socio-economic development over the last century. The ruinous effects of bad governance, combined with the colonial legacy, have been manifested in the failed record of regional economic integration. Yet over recent years Africa has made notable progress in addressing its developmental challenges. Additionally, as markets in other regions of the world have become saturated, foreign investors have turned to Africa to make their new investments. The author recommends that in solidifying its future development, Africa must eschew the kind of one-size-fits-all economic policies --- embodied in the so-called 'Washington Consensus' --- that were foisted on African countries, with dubious and often seemingly nefarious consequences. References. K. Cargill |
| Author | Lehmann, Jean-Pierre Soko, Mills |
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publication-title: The Journal of Development Studies contributor: fullname: Sandbrook, Richard – year: 2000 publication-title: Africa in the World of the 21st Century contributor: fullname: Onimode, Bade – year: 2009 publication-title: The Africa Competitiveness Report – year: 2008 publication-title: Unlocking Africa's Potential: The Role of Corporate South Africa in Strengthening Africa's Private Sector contributor: fullname: Besada, Harry – year: 1978 publication-title: Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment contributor: fullname: Frank, André – year: 2001 publication-title: Globalisation and the Post-Colonial World contributor: fullname: Hoogvelt, Ankie – volume: 9 start-page: 48 year: 2009 end-page: 49 article-title: The Poverty of Development Thinking in Africa publication-title: The Thinker contributor: fullname: le Pere, Garth – year: 2007 publication-title: One Economics Many Recipes - Globalization, Institutions and Economic Growth contributor: fullname: Rodrik, Dani – volume-title: Managing Business in Africa year: 2006 ident: BFjird201022_CR13 contributor: fullname: John Luiz – volume-title: Africa Rising year: 2009 ident: BFjird201022_CR14 contributor: fullname: Vijay Mahajan – ident: BFjird201022_CR19 – ident: BFjird201022_CR17 – volume-title: Dead Aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How There is Another Way for Africa year: 2009 ident: BFjird201022_CR16 contributor: fullname: Dambisa Moyo – ident: BFjird201022_CR4 – volume-title: South Africa in Africa: The Post-Apartheid Era year: 2007 ident: BFjird201022_CR11 contributor: fullname: Chris Landsberg – volume: 88 start-page: 119 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: BFjird201022_CR9 publication-title: Foreign Affairs contributor: fullname: EthanB Kapstein – volume-title: Making Globalisation Work year: 2007 ident: BFjird201022_CR26 contributor: fullname: Joseph Stiglitz – ident: BFjird201022_CR28 – volume: 9 start-page: 48 year: 2009 ident: BFjird201022_CR12 publication-title: The Thinker contributor: fullname: Garth le Pere – ident: BFjird201022_CR7 – ident: BFjird201022_CR32 – volume-title: Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment year: 1978 ident: BFjird201022_CR5 doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-16014-3 contributor: fullname: AndréGunder Frank – volume-title: The Capitalist World-Economy year: 1979 ident: BFjird201022_CR29 contributor: fullname: Immanuel Wallerstein – volume: 41 start-page: 1118 issue: 6 year: 2005 ident: BFjird201022_CR23 publication-title: The Journal of Development Studies doi: 10.1080/00220380500188032 contributor: fullname: Richard Sandbrook – volume-title: The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About It year: 2007 ident: BFjird201022_CR3 contributor: fullname: Paul Collier – volume-title: Unlocking Africa's Potential: The Role of Corporate South Africa in Strengthening Africa's Private Sector year: 2008 ident: BFjird201022_CR6 contributor: fullname: Neuma Grobbelaar – volume: 29 start-page: 205 issue: 3/4 year: 1994 ident: BFjird201022_CR30 publication-title: Journal of Asian and African Studies doi: 10.1177/002190969402900304 contributor: fullname: HerbertH Werlin – ident: BFjird201022_CR18 – volume-title: One Economics Many Recipes — Globalization, Institutions and Economic Growth year: 2007 ident: BFjird201022_CR21 doi: 10.1515/9781400829354 contributor: fullname: Dani Rodrik – volume-title: Africa in the World of the 21st Century year: 2000 ident: BFjird201022_CR20 contributor: fullname: Bade Onimode – ident: BFjird201022_CR10 – volume-title: The End of Poverty year: 2005 ident: BFjird201022_CR22 contributor: fullname: Jeffrey Sachs – volume-title: Globalisation and the Post-Colonial World year: 2001 ident: BFjird201022_CR8 doi: 10.1007/978-1-137-06331-1 contributor: fullname: Ankie Hoogvelt – ident: BFjird201022_CR25 – volume-title: The Scramble for Africa in the 21st Century — A View from the South year: 2006 ident: BFjird201022_CR24 contributor: fullname: Harry Stephan – ident: BFjird201022_CR31 – volume-title: An Introduction to African Politics year: 2000 ident: BFjird201022_CR27 doi: 10.4324/9780203403150 contributor: fullname: Alex Thomson – volume-title: Architects of Poverty: Why African Capitalism Needs Changing year: 2009 ident: BFjird201022_CR15 contributor: fullname: Moeletsi Mbeki – volume-title: Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa's Future year: 2005 ident: BFjird201022_CR2 doi: 10.1007/978-1-137-12278-0 contributor: fullname: GeorgeBN Ayittey – volume-title: Regionalism and Africa's Development year: 1997 ident: BFjird201022_CR1 doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-25779-9 contributor: fullname: SamuelKB Asante |
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| SubjectTerms | Africa Area Studies Colonialism Conceptualization Development Studies Economic Development Economic Integration Economic Policy Exports Forum Governance International Relations Investment Leadership Markets Political economy Political Science and International Relations Political Science and International Studies Recessions Regional analysis Regional development Regional integration Socioeconomic development Studies |
| Title | The state of development in Africa: concepts, challenges and opportunities |
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