Robust PID Control of EV Aggregator for C-FCAS Using Sequential Multi-Objective Optimization - Pradana, Adlan Bagus; Haque, Md. Mejbaul; Krismanto, Awan Uji; Setiadi, Herlambang; Nadarajah, Mithulan (IEEE access, 2024)
Keywords: Algorithms; Ancillary services; Contingency; contingency-frequency control ancillary service (C-FCAS); Electric vehicle charging; Electric vehicles (EV); EV aggregator; Frequency control; Idling; Multiple objective analysis; Optimization; Perturbation; Proportional integral derivative; Robust control; robust PID control; sequential multi-objective optimization (SMO); State of charge; Systems stability; Uncertainty