SIGNATURES OF LONG-LIVED SPIRAL PATTERNS
Azimuthal age/color gradients across spiral arms are a signature of long-lived spirals. From a sample of 19 normal (or weakly barred) spirals where we have previously found azimuthal age/color gradient candidates, 13 objects were further selected if a two-armed grand-design pattern survived in a sur...
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Published in | The Astrophysical journal Vol. 765; no. 2; pp. 1 - 15 |
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Abstract | Azimuthal age/color gradients across spiral arms are a signature of long-lived spirals. From a sample of 19 normal (or weakly barred) spirals where we have previously found azimuthal age/color gradient candidates, 13 objects were further selected if a two-armed grand-design pattern survived in a surface density stellar mass map. Mass maps were obtained from optical and near-infrared imaging, by comparison with a Monte Carlo library of stellar population synthesis models that allowed us to obtain the mass-to-light ratio in the J band, (M/L) sub(J), as a function of (g - i) versus (i - J) color. The selected spirals were analyzed with Fourier methods in search of other signatures of long-lived modes related to the gradients, such as the gradient divergence toward corotation, and the behavior of the phase angle of the two-armed spiral in different wavebands, as expected from theory. The results show additional signatures of long-lived spirals in at least 50% of the objects. |
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AbstractList | Azimuthal age/color gradients across spiral arms are a signature of long-lived spirals. From a sample of 19 normal (or weakly barred) spirals where we have previously found azimuthal age/color gradient candidates, 13 objects were further selected if a two-armed grand-design pattern survived in a surface density stellar mass map. Mass maps were obtained from optical and near-infrared imaging, by comparison with a Monte Carlo library of stellar population synthesis models that allowed us to obtain the mass-to-light ratio in the J band, (M/L) sub(J), as a function of (g - i) versus (i - J) color. The selected spirals were analyzed with Fourier methods in search of other signatures of long-lived modes related to the gradients, such as the gradient divergence toward corotation, and the behavior of the phase angle of the two-armed spiral in different wavebands, as expected from theory. The results show additional signatures of long-lived spirals in at least 50% of the objects. |
Author | Martinez-Garcia, Eric E GONZALEZ-LOPEZLIRA, ROSA A |
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Snippet | Azimuthal age/color gradients across spiral arms are a signature of long-lived spirals. From a sample of 19 normal (or weakly barred) spirals where we have... |
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SubjectTerms | Astronomical models ASTRONOMY ASTROPHYSICS ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY COLOR COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS Density GALAXIES Imaging MASS MONTE CARLO METHOD Monte Carlo methods NEAR INFRARED RADIATION PHOTOMETRY Searching Signatures Spirals STAR MODELS STARS VISIBLE RADIATION |
Title | SIGNATURES OF LONG-LIVED SPIRAL PATTERNS |
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