Application of biochar-based catalysts in biomass upgrading: a review
Biochar is a low-cost carbon-rich material derived from the thermochemical degradation of biomass. Due to its unique chemical structure, biochar with a large surface area and tailored surface functional groups can be easily prepared by activation and/or functionalization, and shows great potential t...
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| Published in | RSC advances Vol. 7; no. 77; pp. 48793 - 4885 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.01.2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Biochar is a low-cost carbon-rich material derived from the thermochemical degradation of biomass. Due to its unique chemical structure, biochar with a large surface area and tailored surface functional groups can be easily prepared by activation and/or functionalization, and shows great potential to be used as a versatile catalyst and/or catalyst support in many chemical processes. However, the application of biochars as versatile catalysts and/or catalyst supports for biomass upgrading has not been systematically overviewed so far. In this work, the formation of pyrochar and hydrochar is proposed, and the activation and/or functionalization of biochar are also included. Subsequently, the application of biochar-based catalysts in biomass upgrading, including biochar-based solid acids for biomass hydrolysis and dehydration, biochar-based catalysts for biodiesel production, and biochars as catalyst supports for biomass pyrolysis, gasification, and bio-oil upgrading, are discussed in detail.
The application of biochars as versatile catalysts and/or catalyst supports for biomass upgrading is systematically overviewed. |
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| AbstractList | Biochar is a low-cost carbon-rich material derived from the thermochemical degradation of biomass. Due to its unique chemical structure, biochar with a large surface area and tailored surface functional groups can be easily prepared by activation and/or functionalization, and shows great potential to be used as a versatile catalyst and/or catalyst support in many chemical processes. However, the application of biochars as versatile catalysts and/or catalyst supports for biomass upgrading has not been systematically overviewed so far. In this work, the formation of pyrochar and hydrochar is proposed, and the activation and/or functionalization of biochar are also included. Subsequently, the application of biochar-based catalysts in biomass upgrading, including biochar-based solid acids for biomass hydrolysis and dehydration, biochar-based catalysts for biodiesel production, and biochars as catalyst supports for biomass pyrolysis, gasification, and bio-oil upgrading, are discussed in detail. Biochar is a low-cost carbon-rich material derived from the thermochemical degradation of biomass. Due to its unique chemical structure, biochar with a large surface area and tailored surface functional groups can be easily prepared by activation and/or functionalization, and shows great potential to be used as a versatile catalyst and/or catalyst support in many chemical processes. However, the application of biochars as versatile catalysts and/or catalyst supports for biomass upgrading has not been systematically overviewed so far. In this work, the formation of pyrochar and hydrochar is proposed, and the activation and/or functionalization of biochar are also included. Subsequently, the application of biochar-based catalysts in biomass upgrading, including biochar-based solid acids for biomass hydrolysis and dehydration, biochar-based catalysts for biodiesel production, and biochars as catalyst supports for biomass pyrolysis, gasification, and bio-oil upgrading, are discussed in detail. The application of biochars as versatile catalysts and/or catalyst supports for biomass upgrading is systematically overviewed. |
| Author | Sun, Shaoni Sun, Runcang Cao, Xuefei |
| AuthorAffiliation | South China University of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry University State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – sequence: 0 name: Beijing Forestry University – sequence: 0 name: State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering – sequence: 0 name: South China University of Technology – sequence: 0 name: Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xuefei surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Xuefei – sequence: 2 givenname: Shaoni surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Shaoni – sequence: 3 givenname: Runcang surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Runcang |
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| Title | Application of biochar-based catalysts in biomass upgrading: a review |
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