Design and Simulation of a Garlic Seed Metering Mechanism
According to the agronomic requirements of garlic sowing, the garlic morphology is studied and a garlic seed metering mechanism with excellent seeding performance is designed. Based on this design, a new garlic seeding machine with an adjustable-size seeding device is developed to realize efficient...
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Published in | Agriculture (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 12; p. 1239 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | According to the agronomic requirements of garlic sowing, the garlic morphology is studied and a garlic seed metering mechanism with excellent seeding performance is designed. Based on this design, a new garlic seeding machine with an adjustable-size seeding device is developed to realize efficient single-seed metering and seeding of different varieties of garlic. Further, the design scheme of the garlic seeder prototype is established, with the key components of the garlic seeding being designed on the basis of the garlic seeding mechanism. To achieve garlic single-seed metering for different varieties of garlic, the optimal adjustment size of the garlic seed metering device is determined through discrete element simulation analysis. A field experiment confirms the effectiveness of applying the proposed garlic planter to field sowing in terms of the metrics of missing seed and multiple seed rates. The results of the discrete element simulation test reveal that an adjustment size of 40 mm yields the best single-seed metering performance. At an operating speed of 15–35 rpm, the metering device can achieve more than an 80% qualification rate of single-seed metering, with a unit speed of 0.628–1.465 m/s. Thus, the developed garlic seeding device meets the requirements of precision sowing in China and can effectively realize the mechanized planting of garlic. |
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AbstractList | According to the agronomic requirements of garlic sowing, the garlic morphology is studied and a garlic seed metering mechanism with excellent seeding performance is designed. Based on this design, a new garlic seeding machine with an adjustable-size seeding device is developed to realize efficient single-seed metering and seeding of different varieties of garlic. Further, the design scheme of the garlic seeder prototype is established, with the key components of the garlic seeding being designed on the basis of the garlic seeding mechanism. To achieve garlic single-seed metering for different varieties of garlic, the optimal adjustment size of the garlic seed metering device is determined through discrete element simulation analysis. A field experiment confirms the effectiveness of applying the proposed garlic planter to field sowing in terms of the metrics of missing seed and multiple seed rates. The results of the discrete element simulation test reveal that an adjustment size of 40 mm yields the best single-seed metering performance. At an operating speed of 15–35 rpm, the metering device can achieve more than an 80% qualification rate of single-seed metering, with a unit speed of 0.628–1.465 m/s. Thus, the developed garlic seeding device meets the requirements of precision sowing in China and can effectively realize the mechanized planting of garlic. |
Author | Yang, Fuzeng Zhu, Lin Cao, Yazhou Zhang, Jiao Wang, Changlin Guo, Huiping Song, Wenyuan Wang, Chensi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Huiping surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Huiping – sequence: 2 givenname: Yazhou surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Yazhou – sequence: 3 givenname: Wenyuan surname: Song fullname: Song, Wenyuan – sequence: 4 givenname: Jiao surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jiao – sequence: 5 givenname: Changlin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Changlin – sequence: 6 givenname: Chensi surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Chensi – sequence: 7 givenname: Fuzeng orcidid: 0000-0002-0194-0032 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Fuzeng – sequence: 8 givenname: Lin surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Lin |
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Copyright | 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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SubjectTerms | Agricultural production Design Discrete element method discrete element modeling Efficiency Garlic garlic planting Morphology seed metering device Seeding Seeds Simulation Simulation analysis Sustainable development |
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Title | Design and Simulation of a Garlic Seed Metering Mechanism |
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